Right to change legal gender

You can change your legal gender in 59 countries, but 30 require surgery.

DATE

Right to change legal gender

Legal recognition of a change in gender by permitting a change on an individual's legal documentation.

Summary

29
Legal
29 regions (15%)
Legal
50
Somewhere in between
50 regions (25%)
Somewhere in between
105
Illegal
105 regions (53%)
Illegal
14
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
14 regions (7%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
Europe
34%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Legal
17 regions (34%)
Somewhere in between
24 regions (48%)
Illegal
6 regions (12%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (6%)
Oceania
7%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Legal
1 regions (7%)
Somewhere in between
regions (0%)
Illegal
12 regions (86%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
South America
58%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Legal
7 regions (58%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (8%)
Illegal
3 regions (25%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
North America
4%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Legal
1 regions (4%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (9%)
Illegal
16 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (17%)
Africa
2%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
4 regions (7%)
Illegal
46 regions (85%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (6%)
Asia
5%
LEGAL EQUALITY
Legal
2 regions (5%)
Somewhere in between
19 regions (43%)
Illegal
22 regions (50%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)

Timeline of right to change legal gender

Number of countries to allow changing legal gender over the past 18 years.

Recent & Upcoming Changes

Upcoming Changes

2026

2025

2024

Right to change legal gender by Country

Legal, no restrictions

Right to change legal gender is legal, no restrictions in 29 regions.

  1. Asia (2)
  2. Nepal 2024
  3. Pakistan 2023
  4. Europe (17)
  5. Andorra 2023
  6. Austria 2025
  7. Belgium 2018
  8. Denmark 2014
  9. Finland 2023
  10. France 2018
  11. Germany 2024
  12. Greece 2017
  13. Iceland 2019
  14. Ireland 2015
  15. Luxembourg 2018
  16. Malta 2015
  17. Norway 2016
  18. Portugal 2018
  19. Spain 2022
  20. Sweden 2025
  21. Switzerland 2022
  22. North America (1)
  23. Costa Rica 2018
  24. Africa (1)
  25. Botswana 2017
  26. Oceania (1)
  27. New Zealand 2023
  28. South America (7)
  29. Argentina 2012
  30. Bolivia 2016
  31. Brazil 2018
  32. Chile 2019
  33. Colombia 2015
  34. Ecuador 2016
  35. Uruguay 2009

Legal, but requires medical diagnosis

Right to change legal gender is legal, but requires medical diagnosis in 20 regions.

  1. Asia (4)
  2. Bhutan 2019
  3. Israel 2014
  4. Sri Lanka 2016
  5. Uzbekistan 1998
  6. Europe (14)
  7. Belarus 2010
  8. Bulgaria 2026
  9. Croatia 2014
  10. Czechia 2025
  11. Estonia 1999
  12. Italy 2015
  13. Latvia 2012
  14. Lithuania 2022
  15. Netherlands 2013
  16. Poland 2025
  17. Serbia 2019
  18. Slovenia 2005
  19. Ukraine 2016
  20. United Kingdom 2005
  21. Africa (2)
  22. Lesotho 1975
  23. South Africa 2004

Legal, but requires surgery

Right to change legal gender is legal, but requires surgery in 30 regions.

  1. Asia (15)
  2. Bahrain
  3. China 1986
  4. India 2026
  5. Indonesia 1973
  6. Iran 1987
  7. Japan 2022
  8. Kazakhstan 2011
  9. Kyrgyzstan 2020
  10. Lebanon 2016
  11. Mongolia 2009
  12. Singapore 1973
  13. South Korea 2020
  14. Taiwan 2008
  15. Tajikistan 1972
  16. Vietnam 2017
  17. North America (2)
  18. Cuba 2008
  19. Panama 2006
  20. Africa (2)
  21. Namibia 1974
  22. Tunisia 2018
  23. South America (1)
  24. Suriname 2017

Varied, unclear, or unknown laws

Data on right to change legal gender is unclear, not applicable, or missing in 14 regions.

  1. Asia (1)
  2. Bangladesh Ambiguous
  3. Europe (3)
  4. Cyprus Varies by Region
  5. Liechtenstein Ambiguous
  6. Monaco Ambiguous
  7. North America (4)
  8. Canada Varies by Region
  9. El Salvador Ambiguous
  10. Mexico Varies by Region
  11. United States Varies by Region
  12. Africa (3)
  13. Kenya Ambiguous
  14. Mauritius Ambiguous
  15. Uganda Ambiguous
  16. Oceania (1)
  17. Australia Varies by Region
  18. South America (1)
  19. Peru Ambiguous
  20. Antarctica (1)
  21. Antarctica N/A

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