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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Norfolk Island

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Homosexual activity in Norfolk Island is legal.

Current status
Since Dec 19, 1994
Legal
In 1994, Australia passed the Human Rights (Sexual Conduct) Act which effectively decriminalised homosexuality on the federal level including in Norfolk Island.
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Until Dec 18, 1994
Male illegal, female legal
Until 1994, male homosexuality was illegal in Norfolk Island.
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Same-sex marriage in Norfolk Island

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Same-sex marriage in Norfolk Island is legal.

Current status
Since Dec 9, 2017
Legal
Same-sex marriage has been legal in Australia since 9 December 2017. The legislation to allow same-sex marriage, the Marriage Amendment (Definition and Religious Freedoms) Act 2017, passed the Australian Parliament on 7 December 2017 and received royal assent from the Governor-General the following day.
May 14, 2015–Dec 8, 2017
Foreign same-sex marriages recognized only
In 2015, Norfolk Island abolished its self-government and came under the jurisdiction of New South Wales. At the time, New South Wales only provided recognition for foreign same-sex marriages.
Jul 30, 2004–May 13, 2015
Banned
In 2004, same-sex marriage was banned in Norfolk Island under Australian federal law which defined a marriage as between a man and a woman.
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Until Jul 29, 2004
Unrecognized
Until 2004, there was no law banning same-sex marriage in Norfolk Island. However, there was also no legal recognition provided to same-sex couples.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Norfolk Island

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Norfolk Island is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Norfolk Island, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Norfolk Island

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Right to change legal gender in Norfolk Island is legal, but requires surgery.

A new law will be going into effect in 1 month.
Going into effect Jul 1, 2025
Legal, no restrictions
In October 2024, the lower house (the Legislative Assembly) of the New South Wales state parliament passed the Equality Legislation Amendment (LGBTIQA+) Act 2024, which removed surgical requirements for a legal change of gender, by a margin of 50 votes to 30. It was later passed through the upper house (the Legislative Council) and given royal assent by NSW Governor Margaret Beazley. This also applies in Norfolk Island.

The law comes into effect on 1 July 2025.
Current status
May 14, 2015–Jul 1, 2025
Legal, but requires surgery
Laws of New South Wales has been applied to Norfolk Island since 2015, which includes laws of changing gender
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Until May 13, 2015
Illegal
Until the island came under the jurisdiction of New South Wales in 2015, there was no known legal gender recognition provided in Norfolk Island.
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Gender-affirming care in Norfolk Island

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Gender-affirming care in Norfolk Island is n/a.

Current status
N/A
Norfolk Island has a significant lack of medical facilities, providing no ability for gender-affirming care to be provided.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Norfolk Island

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Norfolk Island is intersex only.

A new law will be going into effect in 1 month.
Going into effect Jul 1, 2025
Recognized
In October 2024, the Equality Legislation Amendment (LGBTIQA+) Bill 2024 was passed, recognising non-binary gender in New South Wales law for the first time and allowing individuals to update their documents. This also applies to Norfolk Island.
Current status
Sep 15, 2011–Jun 30, 2025
Intersex only
In 2011, intersex people achieved legal recognition in Norfolk Island under federal Australian law. However, no legal recognition was provided for nonbinary people until 2025.
Until Sep 14, 2011
Not legally recognized
Until 2011, there was no legal recognition provided to intersex or nonbinary people in Norfolk Island.
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LGBT discrimination in Norfolk Island

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LGBT discrimination in Norfolk Island is illegal.

Current status
Since Jun 28, 2013
Illegal
In 2013, sexual orientation and gender identity became protected characteristics from discrimination in all areas in Norfolk Island under federal Australian law.
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Jan 1, 1997–Jun 27, 2013
Illegal in some contexts
In 1997, sexual orientation became a protected characteristic in Norfolk Island from employment discrimination under federal Australian law. Gender identity was not protected and no other protections were provided to sexual orientation.
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Until Dec 31, 1996
No protections
Until 1997, there were no protections from discrimination provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Norfolk Island.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Norfolk Island

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LGBT employment discrimination in Norfolk Island is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jun 28, 2013
Sexual orientation and gender identity
In 2013, gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in employment in Norfolk Island under federal Australian law.
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Jan 1, 1997–Jun 27, 2013
Sexual orientation only
In 1997, sexual orientation became a protected characteristic in Norfolk Island from employment discrimination under federal Australian law. Gender identity was not protected until 2013.
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Until Dec 31, 1996
No protections
Until 1997, there were no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Norfolk Island.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Norfolk Island

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LGBT housing discrimination in Norfolk Island is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jun 28, 2013
Sexual orientation and gender identity
In 2013, sexual orientation and gender identity became protected characteristics from discrimination in housing in Norfolk Island under federal Australian law.
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Until Jun 27, 2013
No protections
Until 2013, there were no protections from discrimination in housing provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Norfolk Island.
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Same-sex adoption in Norfolk Island

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Same-sex adoption in Norfolk Island is legal.

Current status
Since May 14, 2015
Legal
In 2015, Norfolk Island came under the jurisdiction of New South Wales which allows same-sex adoption.
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Until May 13, 2015
Ambiguous
Until 2015, it was not known if LGBTIQ+ people could adopt in Norfolk Island as it was under federal Australian law which had no laws governing adoption, leaving it to the states and territories.
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Intersex infant surgery in Norfolk Island

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Intersex infant surgery in Norfolk Island is n/a.

Current status
N/A
Although not banned, in practice, surgery on intersex infants is impossible in Norfolk Island due to the lack of the required medical infrastructure.
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Serving openly in military in Norfolk Island

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Serving openly in military in Norfolk Island is n/a.

Current status
N/A
Norfolk Island’s defence is the responsibility of the Australian military.
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Blood donations by MSMs in Norfolk Island

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Blood donations by MSMs in Norfolk Island is n/a.

Current status
N/A
Norfolk Island has a significant lack of medical facilities, providing no ability for blood donations to be provided.
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Conversion therapy in Norfolk Island

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Conversion therapy in Norfolk Island is banned.

Current status
Since Apr 3, 2025
Banned
On March 22nd, 2024, New South Wales’ Parliament passed a bill that bans conversion therapy for sexual orientation and gender identity. The bill was assented to on April 3rd, 2024, and became law twelve months later, on April 3rd, 2025. This law also applies in Norfolk Island.
Until Apr 2, 2025
Not banned
Until 2025, conversion therapy was legal in Norfolk Island.

Equal age of consent in Norfolk Island

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Equal age of consent in Norfolk Island is equal.

Current status
Since Dec 19, 1994
Equal
In 1994, homosexuality was decriminalised in Norfolk Island with an equal age of consent to heterosexuality.
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Until Dec 18, 1994
Female equal, male N/A
Until 1994, male homosexuality was illegal in Norfolk Island.
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