Explore the progress of
LGBTQ+
Gay,
Bisexual,
Transgender,
Questioning,
Intersex...
rights across the world.
Lesbian,
Gay,
Bisexual,
Transgender,
Questioning,
Intersex...
Upcoming LGBTQ+ Law Changes
- Conversion therapy in New South Wales, AustraliaBannedMar 22, 2025
- Blood donations by MSMs in IcelandLegalJul 1, 2025
- Right to change legal gender in SwedenLegal, no restrictionsJul 1, 2025
- Right to change legal gender in Czech RepublicLegal, but requires medical diagnosisJul 1, 2025
- Right to change legal gender in New South Wales, AustraliaLegal, no restrictionsJul 1, 2025
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender in New South Wales, AustraliaRecognizedJul 1, 2025
Recent LGBTQ+ Laws Changed
- Gender-affirming care in ArgentinaLegal, but banned for minorsFeb 7, 2025
- Gender-affirming care in Queensland, AustraliaLegal, but restricted for minorsJan 28, 2025
- Same-sex adoption in ThailandLegalJan 23, 2025
- Same-sex marriage in ThailandLegalJan 23, 2025
- Gender-affirming care in New Hampshire, United StatesLegal, but restricted for minorsJan 1, 2025
- Same-sex adoption in Czech RepublicSecond parent adoption onlyJan 1, 2025
- Same-sex marriage in Czech RepublicCivil unions (marriage rights)Jan 1, 2025
- Same-sex marriage in LiechtensteinLegalJan 1, 2025
- Censorship of LGBT issues in LithuaniaNo censorshipDec 18, 2024
- Serving openly in military in NigeriaIllegalDec 16, 2024
LGBTQ+ Rights by Country
Select an issue to view a further breakdown.
Homosexual activity
132
Legal59
IllegalLegal
132 regions (67%)
Illegal
59 regions (30%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (3%)
Legal
49 regions (98%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Legal
8 regions (57%)
Illegal
6 regions (43%)
Oceania
Legal
11 regions (92%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
19 regions (83%)
Illegal
4 regions (17%)
North America
Legal
23 regions (43%)
Illegal
29 regions (54%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Africa
Legal
22 regions (50%)
Illegal
19 regions (43%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (7%)
Asia
Same-sex marriage
38
Legal72
Somewhere in between85
IllegalLegal
38 regions (19%)
Somewhere in between
72 regions (37%)
Illegal
85 regions (43%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (1%)
Legal
22 regions (44%)
Somewhere in between
17 regions (34%)
Illegal
11 regions (22%)
Europe
Legal
2 regions (14%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (36%)
Illegal
7 regions (50%)
Oceania
Legal
6 regions (50%)
Somewhere in between
3 regions (25%)
Illegal
3 regions (25%)
South America
Legal
5 regions (22%)
Somewhere in between
10 regions (43%)
Illegal
8 regions (35%)
North America
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
20 regions (37%)
Illegal
33 regions (61%)
Africa
Legal
2 regions (5%)
Somewhere in between
17 regions (39%)
Illegal
23 regions (52%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (5%)
Asia
Censorship of LGBT issues
134
No censorship57
Censorship existsNo censorship
134 regions (68%)
Censorship exists
57 regions (29%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (3%)
No censorship
42 regions (84%)
Censorship exists
8 regions (16%)
Europe
No censorship
13 regions (93%)
Censorship exists
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
No censorship
11 regions (92%)
Censorship exists
1 regions (8%)
South America
No censorship
21 regions (91%)
Censorship exists
1 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
No censorship
30 regions (56%)
Censorship exists
22 regions (41%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Africa
No censorship
17 regions (39%)
Censorship exists
24 regions (55%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (7%)
Asia
Right to change legal gender
33
Legal55
Somewhere in between95
IllegalLegal
33 regions (17%)
Somewhere in between
55 regions (28%)
Illegal
95 regions (48%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
14 regions (7%)
Legal
16 regions (32%)
Somewhere in between
25 regions (50%)
Illegal
7 regions (14%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Europe
Legal
1 regions (7%)
Illegal
11 regions (79%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (14%)
Oceania
Legal
7 regions (58%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (17%)
Illegal
3 regions (25%)
South America
Legal
3 regions (13%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (9%)
Illegal
16 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
7 regions (13%)
Illegal
40 regions (74%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (11%)
Africa
Legal
5 regions (11%)
Somewhere in between
19 regions (43%)
Illegal
18 regions (41%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (5%)
Asia
Gender-affirming care
35
Legal52
Somewhere in between23
BannedLegal
35 regions (18%)
Somewhere in between
52 regions (26%)
Banned
23 regions (12%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
87 regions (44%)
Legal
13 regions (26%)
Somewhere in between
8 regions (16%)
Banned
4 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
25 regions (50%)
Europe
Legal
1 regions (7%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (7%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
12 regions (86%)
Oceania
Legal
5 regions (42%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (50%)
South America
Legal
2 regions (9%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
20 regions (87%)
North America
Legal
6 regions (11%)
Somewhere in between
24 regions (44%)
Banned
13 regions (24%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
11 regions (20%)
Africa
Legal
8 regions (18%)
Somewhere in between
17 regions (39%)
Banned
6 regions (14%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
13 regions (30%)
Asia
Legal recognition of non-binary gender
17
Recognized3
Some recognition173
Not recognizedRecognized
17 regions (9%)
Some recognition
3 regions (2%)
Not recognized
173 regions (88%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (2%)
Recognized
5 regions (10%)
Some recognition
1 regions (2%)
Not recognized
43 regions (86%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Recognized
2 regions (14%)
Not recognized
12 regions (86%)
Oceania
Recognized
3 regions (25%)
Some recognition
1 regions (8%)
Not recognized
8 regions (67%)
South America
Recognized
3 regions (13%)
Not recognized
19 regions (83%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Some recognition
1 regions (2%)
Not recognized
53 regions (98%)
Africa
Recognized
4 regions (9%)
Not recognized
38 regions (86%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (5%)
Asia
LGBT discrimination
52
Protected71
Some protections71
No protectionsProtected
52 regions (26%)
Some protections
71 regions (36%)
No protections
71 regions (36%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (2%)
Protected
32 regions (64%)
Some protections
11 regions (22%)
No protections
6 regions (12%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Protected
2 regions (14%)
Some protections
9 regions (64%)
No protections
3 regions (21%)
Oceania
Protected
7 regions (58%)
Some protections
5 regions (42%)
South America
Protected
5 regions (22%)
Some protections
15 regions (65%)
No protections
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Protected
1 regions (2%)
Some protections
21 regions (39%)
No protections
32 regions (59%)
Africa
Protected
5 regions (11%)
Some protections
10 regions (23%)
No protections
28 regions (64%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Asia
LGBT employment discrimination
61
Protected32
Some protections100
No protectionsProtected
61 regions (31%)
Some protections
32 regions (16%)
No protections
100 regions (51%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (2%)
Protected
36 regions (72%)
Some protections
5 regions (10%)
No protections
9 regions (18%)
Europe
Protected
4 regions (29%)
Some protections
4 regions (29%)
No protections
6 regions (43%)
Oceania
Protected
8 regions (67%)
Some protections
2 regions (17%)
No protections
2 regions (17%)
South America
Protected
5 regions (22%)
Some protections
7 regions (30%)
No protections
10 regions (43%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Protected
3 regions (6%)
Some protections
9 regions (17%)
No protections
42 regions (78%)
Africa
Protected
5 regions (11%)
Some protections
5 regions (11%)
No protections
31 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (7%)
Asia
LGBT housing discrimination
52
Protected15
Some protections113
No protectionsProtected
52 regions (26%)
Some protections
15 regions (8%)
No protections
113 regions (57%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
17 regions (9%)
Protected
32 regions (64%)
Some protections
3 regions (6%)
No protections
12 regions (24%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (6%)
Europe
Protected
3 regions (21%)
Some protections
2 regions (14%)
No protections
7 regions (50%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (14%)
Oceania
Protected
8 regions (67%)
Some protections
1 regions (8%)
No protections
2 regions (17%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Protected
4 regions (17%)
Some protections
2 regions (9%)
No protections
16 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Protected
1 regions (2%)
Some protections
4 regions (7%)
No protections
46 regions (85%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (6%)
Africa
Protected
4 regions (9%)
Some protections
3 regions (7%)
No protections
30 regions (68%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
7 regions (16%)
Asia
Same-sex adoption
39
Legal100
Somewhere in between46
IllegalLegal
39 regions (20%)
Somewhere in between
100 regions (51%)
Illegal
46 regions (23%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
12 regions (6%)
Legal
23 regions (46%)
Somewhere in between
20 regions (40%)
Illegal
6 regions (12%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Legal
2 regions (14%)
Somewhere in between
9 regions (64%)
Illegal
2 regions (14%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
Legal
5 regions (42%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (42%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
4 regions (17%)
Somewhere in between
16 regions (70%)
Illegal
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Legal
2 regions (4%)
Somewhere in between
34 regions (63%)
Illegal
17 regions (31%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Africa
Legal
3 regions (7%)
Somewhere in between
16 regions (36%)
Illegal
18 regions (41%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
7 regions (16%)
Asia
Intersex infant surgery
12
Banned5
Somewhere in between105
Not bannedBanned
12 regions (6%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (3%)
Not banned
105 regions (53%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
75 regions (38%)
Banned
8 regions (16%)
Somewhere in between
3 regions (6%)
Not banned
39 regions (78%)
Europe
Not banned
3 regions (21%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
11 regions (79%)
Oceania
Banned
3 regions (25%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (8%)
Not banned
8 regions (67%)
South America
Not banned
4 regions (17%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
19 regions (83%)
North America
Banned
1 regions (2%)
Not banned
36 regions (67%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
17 regions (31%)
Africa
Somewhere in between
1 regions (2%)
Not banned
15 regions (34%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
28 regions (64%)
Asia
Serving openly in military
59
Legal47
Somewhere in between49
IllegalLegal
59 regions (30%)
Somewhere in between
47 regions (24%)
Illegal
49 regions (25%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
42 regions (21%)
Legal
28 regions (56%)
Somewhere in between
16 regions (32%)
Illegal
1 regions (2%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
5 regions (10%)
Europe
Legal
5 regions (36%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
9 regions (64%)
Oceania
Legal
8 regions (67%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (17%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
8 regions (35%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (22%)
Illegal
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
8 regions (35%)
North America
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
15 regions (28%)
Illegal
27 regions (50%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
11 regions (20%)
Africa
Legal
9 regions (20%)
Somewhere in between
9 regions (20%)
Illegal
18 regions (41%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
8 regions (18%)
Asia
Blood donations by MSMs
106
Legal5
Somewhere in between56
IllegalLegal
106 regions (54%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (3%)
Illegal
56 regions (28%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
30 regions (15%)
Legal
36 regions (72%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (2%)
Illegal
11 regions (22%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Europe
Legal
10 regions (71%)
Illegal
3 regions (21%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
Legal
9 regions (75%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (8%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
18 regions (78%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (4%)
Illegal
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
Legal
19 regions (35%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (2%)
Illegal
16 regions (30%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
18 regions (33%)
Africa
Legal
14 regions (32%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (2%)
Illegal
23 regions (52%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (14%)
Asia
Conversion therapy
25
Banned4
Partially banned154
Not bannedBanned
25 regions (13%)
Partially banned
4 regions (2%)
Not banned
154 regions (78%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
14 regions (7%)
Banned
11 regions (22%)
Not banned
35 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (8%)
Europe
Banned
1 regions (7%)
Partially banned
3 regions (21%)
Not banned
9 regions (64%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
Banned
7 regions (58%)
Not banned
5 regions (42%)
South America
Banned
2 regions (9%)
Not banned
18 regions (78%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (13%)
North America
Not banned
53 regions (98%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Africa
Banned
4 regions (9%)
Partially banned
1 regions (2%)
Not banned
34 regions (77%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
5 regions (11%)
Asia
Equal age of consent
136
Equal7
UnequalEqual
136 regions (69%)
Unequal
7 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
54 regions (27%)
Equal
49 regions (98%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Equal
11 regions (79%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (21%)
Oceania
Equal
10 regions (83%)
Unequal
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Equal
20 regions (87%)
Unequal
1 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
Equal
21 regions (39%)
Unequal
5 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
28 regions (52%)
Africa
Equal
25 regions (57%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
19 regions (43%)
Asia
Equaldex is tracking
10,570 LGBTQ-related laws
and 1,017 public opinion polls.
Monthly Top Contributors
219 contributions
193 contributions
131 contributions
29 contributions
24 contributions
Recent Edits
Nathan added an entry.
Gender-affirming care in Kyrgyzstan
jadeywadey added an entry.
Blood donations by MSMs in Colombia
jadeywadey added an entry.
Equal age of consent in Colombia
jadeywadey added an entry.
Censorship of LGBT issues in Colombia
jadeywadey added an entry.
Gender-affirming care in Colombia
LGBT Travel Guide
Explore the status and timelines of LGBT rights in each country, state, province, and region. Equaldex includes the legal status of same-sex marriage, adoption, serving openly in the military, discrimination protections, age of consent differences, blood donation restrictions, gender changing restrictions, and gay conversion therapy bans.
Highlighted regions are frequently visited
LGBT Rights in Asia
46 Regions
- Afghanistan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Hong Kong
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Macau
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
LGBT Rights in Europe
56 Regions
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Faroe Islands
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Guernsey
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Isle of Man
- Italy
- Jersey
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Vatican City
LGBT Rights in North America
36 Regions
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Bermuda
- British Virgin Islands
- Canada
- Cayman Islands
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Greenland
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexico
- Montserrat
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sint Maarten
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States
LGBT Rights in Africa
59 Regions
- Algeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- British Indian Ocean Territory
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mayotte
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Republic of the Congo
- Réunion
- Rwanda
- Saint Helena
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Western Sahara
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
LGBT Rights in Oceania
24 Regions
LGBT Rights in South America
14 Regions
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