Explore the progress of
LGBTQ+
Gay,
Bisexual,
Transgender,
Questioning,
Intersex...
rights across the world.
Lesbian,
Gay,
Bisexual,
Transgender,
Questioning,
Intersex...
Today in LGBTQ+ History
- Right to change legal gender in KosovoLegal, but requires surgery2019
- Conversion therapy in North CarolinaNot banned2019
- LGBT employment discrimination in PennsylvaniaSexual orientation and gender identity2018
- Censorship of LGBT issues in TunisiaImprisonment as punishment2004
- Equal age of consent in BahamasUnequal1991
Recent LGBTQ+ Laws Changed
- Equal age of consent in Saint LuciaEqualJul 29, 2025
- Homosexual activity in Saint LuciaLegalJul 29, 2025
- Gender-affirming care in BrazilLegalJul 25, 2025
- Intersex infant surgery in CubaFull banJul 18, 2025
- Right to change legal gender in CubaLegal, no restrictionsJul 18, 2025
- Gender-affirming care in Puerto Rico, United StatesLegal, but banned for minorsJul 17, 2025
- Blood donations by MSMs in AustraliaLegalJul 14, 2025
- Gender-affirming care in West Virginia, United StatesLegal, but banned for minorsJul 11, 2025
- Conversion therapy in Quezon, PhilippinesBannedJul 1, 2025
- Legal recognition of non-binary gender in AustraliaRecognizedJul 1, 2025
LGBTQ+ Rights by Country
Select an issue to view a further breakdown.
Homosexual activity
132
Legal61
IllegalLegal
132 regions (67%)
Illegal
61 regions (31%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (2%)
Legal
49 regions (98%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Legal
8 regions (57%)
Illegal
6 regions (43%)
Oceania
Legal
11 regions (92%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
19 regions (83%)
Illegal
4 regions (17%)
North America
Legal
23 regions (43%)
Illegal
30 regions (56%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Africa
Legal
22 regions (50%)
Illegal
20 regions (45%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (5%)
Asia
Same-sex marriage
38
Legal55
Somewhere in between103
IllegalLegal
38 regions (19%)
Somewhere in between
55 regions (28%)
Illegal
103 regions (52%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (1%)
Legal
22 regions (44%)
Somewhere in between
13 regions (26%)
Illegal
15 regions (30%)
Europe
Legal
2 regions (14%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (36%)
Illegal
7 regions (50%)
Oceania
Legal
6 regions (50%)
Somewhere in between
3 regions (25%)
Illegal
3 regions (25%)
South America
Legal
5 regions (22%)
Somewhere in between
10 regions (43%)
Illegal
8 regions (35%)
North America
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
14 regions (26%)
Illegal
39 regions (72%)
Africa
Legal
2 regions (5%)
Somewhere in between
10 regions (23%)
Illegal
31 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Asia
Censorship of LGBT issues
119
No censorship70
Censorship existsNo censorship
119 regions (60%)
Censorship exists
70 regions (36%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
8 regions (4%)
No censorship
41 regions (82%)
Censorship exists
8 regions (16%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
No censorship
11 regions (79%)
Censorship exists
2 regions (14%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
No censorship
8 regions (67%)
Censorship exists
2 regions (17%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (17%)
South America
No censorship
20 regions (87%)
Censorship exists
1 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
No censorship
23 regions (43%)
Censorship exists
31 regions (57%)
Africa
No censorship
16 regions (36%)
Censorship exists
26 regions (59%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (5%)
Asia
Right to change legal gender
32
Legal45
Somewhere in between106
IllegalLegal
32 regions (16%)
Somewhere in between
45 regions (23%)
Illegal
106 regions (54%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
14 regions (7%)
Legal
17 regions (34%)
Somewhere in between
23 regions (46%)
Illegal
8 regions (16%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Europe
Legal
1 regions (7%)
Illegal
12 regions (86%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
Legal
7 regions (58%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (8%)
Illegal
3 regions (25%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
3 regions (13%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (4%)
Illegal
16 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (13%)
North America
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (9%)
Illegal
44 regions (81%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (7%)
Africa
Legal
3 regions (7%)
Somewhere in between
15 regions (34%)
Illegal
23 regions (52%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (7%)
Asia
Gender-affirming care
73
Legal78
Somewhere in between18
BannedLegal
73 regions (37%)
Somewhere in between
78 regions (40%)
Banned
18 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
28 regions (14%)
Legal
29 regions (58%)
Somewhere in between
16 regions (32%)
Banned
2 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (6%)
Europe
Legal
4 regions (29%)
Somewhere in between
3 regions (21%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
7 regions (50%)
Oceania
Legal
10 regions (83%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (17%)
South America
Legal
12 regions (52%)
Somewhere in between
4 regions (17%)
Banned
1 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (26%)
North America
Legal
6 regions (11%)
Somewhere in between
31 regions (57%)
Banned
6 regions (11%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
11 regions (20%)
Africa
Legal
12 regions (27%)
Somewhere in between
22 regions (50%)
Banned
9 regions (20%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Asia
Legal recognition of non-binary gender
17
Recognized4
Some recognition173
Not recognizedRecognized
17 regions (9%)
Some recognition
4 regions (2%)
Not recognized
173 regions (88%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (2%)
Recognized
5 regions (10%)
Some recognition
1 regions (2%)
Not recognized
43 regions (86%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Recognized
2 regions (14%)
Not recognized
12 regions (86%)
Oceania
Recognized
3 regions (25%)
Not recognized
8 regions (67%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Recognized
3 regions (13%)
Not recognized
19 regions (83%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Some recognition
3 regions (6%)
Not recognized
51 regions (94%)
Africa
Recognized
4 regions (9%)
Not recognized
40 regions (91%)
Asia
LGBT discrimination
47
Protected96
Some protections48
No protectionsProtected
47 regions (24%)
Some protections
96 regions (49%)
No protections
48 regions (24%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (3%)
Protected
32 regions (64%)
Some protections
10 regions (20%)
No protections
6 regions (12%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Europe
Protected
3 regions (21%)
Some protections
11 regions (79%)
Oceania
Protected
6 regions (50%)
Some protections
5 regions (42%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Protected
3 regions (13%)
Some protections
18 regions (78%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
Protected
1 regions (2%)
Some protections
38 regions (70%)
No protections
15 regions (28%)
Africa
Protected
2 regions (5%)
Some protections
14 regions (32%)
No protections
27 regions (61%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Asia
LGBT employment discrimination
60
Protected29
Some protections101
No protectionsProtected
60 regions (30%)
Some protections
29 regions (15%)
No protections
101 regions (51%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
7 regions (4%)
Protected
36 regions (72%)
Some protections
5 regions (10%)
No protections
9 regions (18%)
Europe
Protected
4 regions (29%)
Some protections
4 regions (29%)
No protections
6 regions (43%)
Oceania
Protected
8 regions (67%)
Some protections
1 regions (8%)
No protections
2 regions (17%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Protected
6 regions (26%)
Some protections
6 regions (26%)
No protections
10 regions (43%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Protected
3 regions (6%)
Some protections
8 regions (15%)
No protections
41 regions (76%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Africa
Protected
3 regions (7%)
Some protections
5 regions (11%)
No protections
33 regions (75%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (7%)
Asia
LGBT housing discrimination
47
Protected15
Some protections108
No protectionsProtected
47 regions (24%)
Some protections
15 regions (8%)
No protections
108 regions (55%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
27 regions (14%)
Protected
29 regions (58%)
Some protections
5 regions (10%)
No protections
11 regions (22%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
5 regions (10%)
Europe
Protected
3 regions (21%)
Some protections
2 regions (14%)
No protections
3 regions (21%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (43%)
Oceania
Protected
8 regions (67%)
Some protections
1 regions (8%)
No protections
2 regions (17%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Protected
4 regions (17%)
Some protections
1 regions (4%)
No protections
16 regions (70%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
Protected
1 regions (2%)
Some protections
3 regions (6%)
No protections
41 regions (76%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
9 regions (17%)
Africa
Protected
2 regions (5%)
Some protections
3 regions (7%)
No protections
35 regions (80%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
4 regions (9%)
Asia
Same-sex adoption
38
Legal70
Somewhere in between49
IllegalLegal
38 regions (19%)
Somewhere in between
70 regions (36%)
Illegal
49 regions (25%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
40 regions (20%)
Legal
23 regions (46%)
Somewhere in between
18 regions (36%)
Illegal
8 regions (16%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Legal
2 regions (14%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (14%)
Illegal
3 regions (21%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
7 regions (50%)
Oceania
Legal
5 regions (42%)
Somewhere in between
4 regions (33%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (17%)
South America
Legal
4 regions (17%)
Somewhere in between
16 regions (70%)
Illegal
2 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Legal
1 regions (2%)
Somewhere in between
17 regions (31%)
Illegal
19 regions (35%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
17 regions (31%)
Africa
Legal
3 regions (7%)
Somewhere in between
13 regions (30%)
Illegal
16 regions (36%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
12 regions (27%)
Asia
Intersex infant surgery
12
Banned2
Somewhere in between152
Not bannedBanned
12 regions (6%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (1%)
Not banned
152 regions (77%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
31 regions (16%)
Banned
7 regions (14%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (4%)
Not banned
40 regions (80%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Not banned
6 regions (43%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
8 regions (57%)
Oceania
Banned
3 regions (25%)
Not banned
9 regions (75%)
South America
Banned
1 regions (4%)
Not banned
20 regions (87%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (9%)
North America
Banned
1 regions (2%)
Not banned
50 regions (93%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
3 regions (6%)
Africa
Not banned
27 regions (61%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
17 regions (39%)
Asia
Serving openly in military
72
Legal38
Somewhere in between43
IllegalLegal
72 regions (37%)
Somewhere in between
38 regions (19%)
Illegal
43 regions (22%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
44 regions (22%)
Legal
30 regions (60%)
Somewhere in between
13 regions (26%)
Illegal
1 regions (2%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (12%)
Europe
Legal
3 regions (21%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (7%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
10 regions (71%)
Oceania
Legal
11 regions (92%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
9 regions (39%)
Somewhere in between
5 regions (22%)
Illegal
3 regions (13%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (26%)
North America
Legal
11 regions (20%)
Somewhere in between
11 regions (20%)
Illegal
23 regions (43%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
9 regions (17%)
Africa
Legal
8 regions (18%)
Somewhere in between
8 regions (18%)
Illegal
15 regions (34%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
13 regions (30%)
Asia
Blood donations by MSMs
92
Legal3
Somewhere in between55
IllegalLegal
92 regions (47%)
Somewhere in between
3 regions (2%)
Illegal
55 regions (28%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
47 regions (24%)
Legal
32 regions (64%)
Somewhere in between
1 regions (2%)
Illegal
11 regions (22%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (12%)
Europe
Legal
4 regions (29%)
Illegal
1 regions (7%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
9 regions (64%)
Oceania
Legal
10 regions (83%)
Illegal
1 regions (8%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (8%)
South America
Legal
14 regions (61%)
Illegal
3 regions (13%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (26%)
North America
Legal
18 regions (33%)
Somewhere in between
2 regions (4%)
Illegal
17 regions (31%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
17 regions (31%)
Africa
Legal
14 regions (32%)
Illegal
22 regions (50%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
8 regions (18%)
Asia
Conversion therapy
25
Banned3
Partially banned159
Not bannedBanned
25 regions (13%)
Partially banned
3 regions (2%)
Not banned
159 regions (81%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
10 regions (5%)
Banned
11 regions (22%)
Not banned
38 regions (76%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Europe
Banned
1 regions (7%)
Partially banned
3 regions (21%)
Not banned
9 regions (64%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (7%)
Oceania
Banned
8 regions (67%)
Not banned
4 regions (33%)
South America
Banned
2 regions (9%)
Not banned
20 regions (87%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Not banned
53 regions (98%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (2%)
Africa
Banned
3 regions (7%)
Not banned
35 regions (80%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
6 regions (14%)
Asia
Equal age of consent
129
Equal7
UnequalEqual
129 regions (65%)
Unequal
7 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
61 regions (31%)
Equal
48 regions (96%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
2 regions (4%)
Europe
Equal
9 regions (64%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
5 regions (36%)
Oceania
Equal
11 regions (92%)
Unequal
1 regions (8%)
South America
Equal
21 regions (91%)
Unequal
1 regions (4%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
1 regions (4%)
North America
Equal
19 regions (35%)
Unequal
5 regions (9%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
30 regions (56%)
Africa
Equal
21 regions (48%)
Varied, unclear, or unknown laws
23 regions (52%)
Asia
Equaldex is tracking
10,691 LGBTQ-related laws
and 1,134 public opinion polls.
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Same-sex marriage in Hong Kong
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Same-sex marriage in Hong Kong
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Same-sex marriage in Hong Kong
Nathan edited an entry.
LGBT discrimination in Timor-Leste
LGBT Travel Guide
Explore the status and timelines of LGBT rights in each country, state, province, and region. Equaldex includes the legal status of same-sex marriage, adoption, serving openly in the military, discrimination protections, age of consent differences, blood donation restrictions, gender changing restrictions, and gay conversion therapy bans.
Highlighted regions are frequently visited
LGBT Rights in Asia
46 Regions
- Afghanistan
- Bahrain
- Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Brunei
- Cambodia
- China
- Hong Kong
- India
- Indonesia
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Laos
- Lebanon
- Macau
- Malaysia
- Maldives
- Mongolia
- Myanmar
- Nepal
- North Korea
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Philippines
- Qatar
- Saudi Arabia
- Singapore
- South Korea
- Sri Lanka
- Syria
- Taiwan
- Tajikistan
- Thailand
- Timor-Leste
- Turkmenistan
- United Arab Emirates
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Yemen
LGBT Rights in Europe
56 Regions
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Faroe Islands
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Gibraltar
- Greece
- Guernsey
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Isle of Man
- Italy
- Jersey
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Vatican City
LGBT Rights in North America
36 Regions
- Anguilla
- Antigua and Barbuda
- Aruba
- Bahamas
- Barbados
- Belize
- Bermuda
- British Virgin Islands
- Canada
- Cayman Islands
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Curaçao
- Dominica
- Dominican Republic
- El Salvador
- Greenland
- Grenada
- Guadeloupe
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Jamaica
- Martinique
- Mexico
- Montserrat
- Nicaragua
- Panama
- Saint Kitts and Nevis
- Saint Lucia
- Saint Pierre and Miquelon
- Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- Sint Maarten
- Trinidad and Tobago
- Turks and Caicos Islands
- United States
LGBT Rights in Africa
59 Regions
- Algeria
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- British Indian Ocean Territory
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cameroon
- Cape Verde
- Central African Republic
- Chad
- Comoros
- Côte d’Ivoire
- Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Gabon
- Gambia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Guinea-Bissau
- Kenya
- Lesotho
- Liberia
- Libya
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Mali
- Mauritania
- Mauritius
- Mayotte
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Republic of the Congo
- Réunion
- Rwanda
- Saint Helena
- Sao Tome and Principe
- Senegal
- Seychelles
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- South Sudan
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Togo
- Tunisia
- Uganda
- Western Sahara
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
LGBT Rights in Oceania
24 Regions
LGBT Rights in South America
14 Regions
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