- Homosexuality
- ⚢✔ Legal
- Gay Marriage
- ⚭✔ Civil unions (marriage rights)
- Censorship
- ✔ No censorship
- Changing Gender
- ✔ Legal, no restrictions
- Gender-Affirming Care
- ✔ Legal
- Non-Binary Gender Recognition
- ✖ Not legally recognized
- Hate Crime Protections
- ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
- Discrimination
- ✔ Illegal
- Employment Discrimination
- ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
- Housing Discrimination
- Unknown
- Adoption
- ✖ Single only
- Intersex Infant Surgery
- ✖ Not banned
- Military
- ✔ Legal
- Donating Blood
- ✔ Legal
- Conversion Therapy
- ✔ Banned
- Age of Consent
- ✔ Equal
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Public Opinion
Recent studies in Cyprus have revealed a prevalence of resistance towards LGBTQ+ rights.
OPPOSE
SUPPORT
History
Homosexual activity in Cyprus is legal.
Current status
Since May 21, 1998
Legal
Homosexuality legalised following the European Court of Human Rights case of Modinos v. Cyprus.
Male illegal, female legal
with the incorporation of the British Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 into Cyprus law. For the first time since 1858, this made male homosexuality a criminal act in Cyprus. Female homosexuality was not recognised or mentioned in the law.
With independence from Britain in 1960, Cyprus retained British colonial law on the island almost in its entirety, with the relevant parts of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 becoming articles 171 to 174 of Chapter 154 of the Cypriot Criminal Code
With independence from Britain in 1960, Cyprus retained British colonial law on the island almost in its entirety, with the relevant parts of the Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885 becoming articles 171 to 174 of Chapter 154 of the Cypriot Criminal Code
Censorship of LGBT issues in Cyprus is no censorship.
Current status
No censorship
In Cyprus, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
Right to change legal gender in Cyprus is legal, no restrictions.
Current status
Since Nov 23, 2022
Legal, no restrictions
Since November 23 2022, trans people in Cyprus can update their legal gender simply by applying online. While they can submit medical documentation if they think that would support their demand, there is no obligation to do so. A person must be at least 18 years old to request this change.
Until Nov 23, 2022
Illegal
In November 2017, President Nicos Anastasiades met advocacy group Accept-LGBT Cyprus to discuss issues concerning transgender rights. A bill to allow transgender people to change their legal sex has been drafted, with the support of the President and the Justice Minister. On 10 June 2019, following months of stalling and delay, four parents of transgender children spoke in favor of the bill and urged for its "speedy adoption". The legislation would allow transgender people over 18 to right to change their legal gender on the basis of self-determination, without a diagnosis, hormonal treatment or sex reassignment surgery. Currently, a bill is in the works for gender change to be legal with the requirement that the applicant is unmarried.
Gender-affirming care in Cyprus is legal.
Current status
Legal
While gender-affirming care is legal in Cyprus, it is not accessible in Northern Cyprus.
Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Cyprus is not legally recognized.
Current status
Not legally recognized
According to the ILGA Europe, there's no recognition of non-binary gender in Cyprus.
Hate crime protections in Cyprus is sexual orientation and gender identity.
Current status
Since 2017
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Article 35A
The Court, in the context of the exercise of its powers when imposing the penalty, may take into account as an aggravating factor the motivation of prejudice against a group of persons or a member of such a group of persons on the basis of race, colour, national or ethnic origin, religion or other belief, descent, sexual orientation or gender identity.
Article 99A
Any person who intentionally, publicly and in a manner of a threatening or abusive or offensive urges or incites, orally or through the press or with written texts or illustrations or in any other way, violence or hatred directed against a group of persons or a member of a group of persons determined on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity, is guilty of an offense.
The Court, in the context of the exercise of its powers when imposing the penalty, may take into account as an aggravating factor the motivation of prejudice against a group of persons or a member of such a group of persons on the basis of race, colour, national or ethnic origin, religion or other belief, descent, sexual orientation or gender identity.
Article 99A
Any person who intentionally, publicly and in a manner of a threatening or abusive or offensive urges or incites, orally or through the press or with written texts or illustrations or in any other way, violence or hatred directed against a group of persons or a member of a group of persons determined on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity, is guilty of an offense.
LGBT discrimination in Cyprus is illegal.
Current status
Since Oct 10, 2013
Illegal
Until 2013 discrimination was only illegal in the workplace. In 2013, the Cypriot Penal Code has been amended to make violence against LGBT people an aggravating factor in sentencing. Article 99 of the code, entitled "Incitment to violence or hatred due to sexual orientation or gender identity", provides for imprisonment not exceeding three years or to a fine not exceeding 5,000 euros for any person who "intentionally, publicly or in manner which is threatening or insulting or offensive in nature, urges or incites, orally or in writing, violence or hatred against a group, person, or a member of a group of persons on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity".
Until Oct 10, 2013
Illegal
Discrimination is illegal in Cyprus.
LGBT employment discrimination in Cyprus is sexual orientation and gender identity.
Current status
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Prior to 2013, discrimination has only been illegal in the workplace.
LGBT housing discrimination in Cyprus is unknown.
Current status
Unknown
Same-sex adoption in Cyprus is single only.
Current status
Single only
Unmarried individuals can request to adopt. There's no provisions for same-sex couples wishing to adopt, however.
Intersex infant surgery in Cyprus is not banned.
Current status
Not banned
There is no official ban on unnecessary sex reassignment operations in infants in Cyprus.
Blood donations by MSMs in Cyprus is legal.
Current status
Since Apr 20, 2022
Legal
There is no criteria specifically preventing MSMs from donating blood in Cyprus as of April 2022.
Banned (6-month deferral)
MSMs face a 6-month deferral in order to donate blood.
Until Apr 19, 2022
Banned (1-year deferral)
MSMs face a 1-year deferral in order to donate blood.
Conversion therapy in Cyprus is banned.
Current status
Since May 25, 2023
Banned
The practice, and advertisement, of conversion therapy was banned after 36 members of parliament (out of 50 total) voted to pass the new bill into law.
Equality Rank
#104
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Alternative names: Kýpros/Kibris (local name)
