▸ 

2013 in LGBT Rights

View All Years

In 2013, there were 299 recorded legal changes made affecting LGBT people. In the previous year, there were 132 changes made and 121 in the following year. A total of 1742 legal changes were made in the 2010s.

  • December 30
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes imprisonment as punishment.
    In addition to criminalizing homosexuality, Nigeria has enacted legislation that would make it illegal for heterosexual family members, allies and friends of LGBT people to be supportive. According to Nigerian law, a heterosexual ally "who administers, witnesses, abets or aids" any form of gender non-conforming and homosexual activity could receive a 10-year jail sentence. The censorship was imposed by the Same Sex Marriage Prohibition Act of 2013.
  • December 20
    LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, Cuba passed Law 116 which prohibited discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. Later in 2018, Decree No. 349 was passed which penalised discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in goods and services and banned homophobic content.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, Cuba passed Law 116 which prohibited discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2019.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (limited rights).
    In 2013, Campeche approved a law granting couples, including same-sex ones, the status of civil unions. However, they did not receive the same rights as married couples and could not adopt.
  • December 19
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    State's highest court rules gay marriage ban unconstitutional
  • December 18
    Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires medical diagnosis.
    In a landmark ruling, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of not requiring surgery to change one's gender on official documents. It is still required to get a medical diagnosis, however.
  • December 11
    Same-sex marriage becomes unrecognized.
    There are currently several same-sex marriage petitions pending with the courts. On 12 June 2020, the Uttarakhand High Court acknowledged that while same-sex marriage may not be legal, cohabitation and "live-in relationships" are protected by the law.
  • Homosexual activity becomes illegal (up to life in prison as punishment).
    In the Supreme Court case of Suresh Kumar Koushal v. Naz Foundation, the Delhi High Court's decision in Naz Foundation v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi was overturned. This decision upheld the constitutionality of the provisions of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code that criminalized consensual same-sex sexual intercourse, thereby re-criminalizing homosexuality, with penalties of up to life imprisonment.
  • December 6
    LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    In 2013, Tlaxcala added gender identity as a protected characteristic from discrimination in housing.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    In 2013, Tlaxcala added gender identity as a protected characteristic from discrimination.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    In 2013, Tlaxcala added gender identity as a protected characteristic from discrimination in employment.
  • December 2
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    Gay couples tie the knot in Hawaii as same-sex marriage law kicks in
  • November 20
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Illinois legalized same-sex marriage.
  • November 15
    Same-sex marriage becomes foreign same-sex marriages recognized only.
    Legally married same sex couples from outside the state can file joint tax returns, analogous with the state recognizing their union. The actual state of marriage is still currently in question.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes ambiguous.
    Same-sex marriage celebrated via judicial proceedings / court order.
  • November 11
    Right to change legal gender becomes ambiguous.
    Changes in the sex on legal documents are only allowed for Hijras, Intersex, and Third Gender citizens
  • Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.
    Since 2013, the Bangladeshi government has officially recognized a third gender, known as hijra, which can be legally registered on official documents.
  • November 5
    Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires medical diagnosis.
    DC residents can change their gender on their birth certificate with a letter from their doctor certifying a change in gender identity.
  • October 28
    Same-sex adoption becomes single only.
    Same-sex adoption is banned under the Adoption Reform Act of 2013, which states that it can only be requested by heterosexual couples and singles.
  • October 22
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes imprisonment as punishment.
    In Brunei, censorship towards LGBT issues are state enforced since the country is based on Sharia Law and managed by the monarchy. Those who are sought to be deviant or criticising the Bruneian government or promoting something contradictory to Islam could be subjected to imprisonment, fines or exile. In 2013, Brunei’s penal code was amended to criminalise “men posing as women or vice versa” with 3 months in prison, effectively criminalising the gender expression of transgender people. In 2019, an Indonesian Instagram account criticizing the Bruneian government on the topics of LGBT rights and freedom of opinion, was reported by the Sultan and Bruneian police authorities.
  • October 14
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Riscani.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Straseni.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Orhei.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Floresti.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Dubasari.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Donduseni.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Leova.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Hincesti.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Falesti.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Ocnita.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Causeni.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Calarasi.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Cimislia.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Drochia.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Cantemir.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Briceni.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Taraclia.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Singerei.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Ungheni.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Basarabeasca.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Criuleni.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Glodeni.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Soldanesti.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Rezina.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Edinet.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there were no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Gagauzia until 2022.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Ialoveni.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Soroca.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Anenii Noi.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Cahul.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Nisporeni.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Telenesti.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Stefan Voda.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics in Tighina.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics in Stînga Nistrului.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics in Balti.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since 2013, there were no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics in Chisinau until 2025.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    Since the repeal of its law against "gay propaganda" in 2013, there were no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics in Moldova, until Gagauzia's law in 2022.
  • October 10
    LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    Until 2013 discrimination was only illegal in the workplace. In 2013, the Cypriot Penal Code has been amended to make violence against LGBT people an aggravating factor in sentencing. Article 99 of the code, entitled "Incitment to violence or hatred due to sexual orientation or gender identity", provides for imprisonment not exceeding three years or to a fine not exceeding 5,000 euros for any person who "intentionally, publicly or in manner which is threatening or insulting or offensive in nature, urges or incites, orally or in writing, violence or hatred against a group, person, or a member of a group of persons on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity".
  • September 27
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, New Jersey legalized same-sex marriage.
  • September 19
    LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    Hate speech banned. However this does not extend to transgender individuals Criminal Justice (Amendment) Act 2013.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (1-year deferral).
    Not all clinics/hospitals follow this law.
  • September 6
    LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    On September 6th, 2013, the Constitution of Fiji (2013) was signed into law by the president at the time, Ratu Epeli Nailatikau. In section 26 (3) (a), discrimination towards someone based on their sexual orientation or gender identity (among other grounds) is illegal.
  • August 19
    Conversion therapy becomes banned.
    Conversion therapy was banned by the state legislature and signed into law by the governor in August of 2013. It was contested in court and the ban was upheld by the courts.
  • Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    Since the passage of the Marriage Amendment Act in 2013, same-sex couples have been allowed to adopt. In 2015, the law prohibiting unmarried couples and civil unions from adopting was ruled unconstitutional.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    Law was changed upon the passing of the Marriage (Definition of Marriage) Amendment Act in 2013, which included the amendment under section 5 clarifying the meaning of marriage to "the union of 2 people, regardless of their sex, sexual orientation, or gender identity". New Zealand was the fifteenth country in the world, and the first in Oceania, to enact marriage equality.
  • August 8
    Serving openly in military becomes legal.
    After Supreme Federal Court recognition, LGBT people can serve openly in military in Brazil. People who are legally male at the age of 18 are obligated to serve, including trans men who have transitioned or trans women who haven't changed their legal gender yet. The latter can be dispensed once the change is made.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes ambiguous.
    Same-sex marriage celebrated via judicial proceedings / court order.
  • August 5
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    Same-sex marriage became legal in Uruguay after the passing of the Equal Marriage Act. Uruguay became the fourteenth country in the world to legalise gay marriage, and the third South American country to do so after Argentina and Brazil.
  • August 1
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Rhode Island legalized same-sex marriage.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    Governor Mark Dayton signed a bill into law overturning a previous law which banned marriage between anyone other than one man and one woman.
  • July 30
    Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (limited rights).
    In 2013, Colima passed a law allowing for civil unions between same-sex couples but not marriage, providing them less rights than married couples. While doing so, same-sex marriage was constitutionally banned by defining marriage as between a man and a woman.
  • July 22
    Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (5-year deferral).
    Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (5-year deferral).
    Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (5-year deferral).
    Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
  • July 17
    (deleted region)
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    Legal and recognised in Liverpool
  • (deleted region)
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Parliament passed the Marriage Act that introduced same sex marriage for couples in England this extended to salford
  • (deleted region)
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Parliament passed the Marriage Act that introduced same sex marriage for couples in England. This extends to Manchester.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Parliament passed the Marriage Act that introduced same sex marriage for couples in England.
  • July 5
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Dubasari. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Glodeni. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Hincesti. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Leova. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a bill banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Nisporeni. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Straseni. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Taraclia. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Stefan Voda. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Floresti. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Orhei. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Ungheni. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Ocnita. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Ialoveni. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Singerei. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Rezina. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Donduseni. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Cimislia. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Criuleni. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Calarasi. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Soldanesti. The law was repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Briceni. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Riscani. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Causeni. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Drochia. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Chisinau. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Basarabeasca. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Cahul. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Telenesti. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Soroca. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Falesti. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Anenii Noi. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Tighina. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside of marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Cantemir. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside of marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Edinet. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside of marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Stinga Nistrului. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside of marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Gagauzia. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova secretly passed a law banning "propaganda of intimate relations outside of marriage and family" to minors with a fine as punishment, only months after Balti repealed its antigay law. Although the law did not explicitly mention homosexuality, as gay marriage is not provided, it is de facto included in the law. The law would be repealed months later.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Moldova secretly passed a law banning "propaganda of intimate relations outside of marriage and family" to minors with a fine as punishment. Although the law did not explicitly mention homosexuality, as gay marriage is not provided, it is de facto included in the law. The law would be repealed months later.
  • July 4
    Blood donations by MSMs becomes varies by region.
    In 2013, Buenos Aires City lifted the ban on blood donations from men who have sex with men. The rest of the nation would follow suit in 2015.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.
    In 2013, Buenos Aires City began allowing men who have sex with men to donate blood. The rest of Argentina would follow suit two years later.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    The Human Rights bill is amended to include protection clauses for sexual orientation (but not gender identity explicitly)
  • July 2
    Same-sex adoption becomes single only.
    Adoption is being regulated by the Civil Procedure Code of Russia (Chapter 29); Family Code of Russia (Chapter 19); Federal Law On Acts of Civil Status (Chapter V). None of these documents contain any direct restriction or ban for homosexual people to ado
  • Same-sex adoption becomes single only.
    Adoption is being regulated by the Civil Procedure Code of Russia (Chapter 29); Family Code of Russia (Chapter 19); Federal Law On Acts of Civil Status (Chapter V). None of these documents contain any direct restriction or ban for homosexual people to adopt.
  • July 1
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Delaware legalized same-sex marriage.
  • June 28
    LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    In 2013, gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in employment in Norfolk Island under federal Australian law.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    In 2013, sexual orientation and gender identity became protected characteristics from discrimination in all areas in Norfolk Island under federal Australian law.
  • LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    In 2013, sexual orientation and gender identity became protected characteristics from discrimination in housing in Norfolk Island under federal Australian law.
  • LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in housing in Christmas Island in 2013 under federal Australian law. To date, there is no state-level protection provided against discrimination on the basis of gender identity in Western Australia.
  • LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in housing in the Cocos Islands in 2013 under federal Australian law. To date, there is no state-level protection provided against discrimination on the basis of gender identity in Western Australia.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in employment in the Cocos Islands in 2013 under federal Australian law. To date, there is no state-level protection in Western Australia provided against discrimination on the basis of gender identity. Sexual orientation was protected by state laws since 2002.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in employment in Christmas Island in 2013 under federal Australian law. To date, there is no state-level protection in Western Australia provided against discrimination on the basis of gender identity. Sexual orientation was protected by state laws since 2002.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    Gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in the Cocos Islands in 2013 under federal Australian law. To date, there is no state-level protection in Western Australia provided against discrimination on the basis of gender identity. Sexual orientation was protected by state laws since 2002.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    Gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in Western Australia in 2013 under federal Australian law. To date, there is no state-level protection provided against discrimination on the basis of gender identity. Sexual orientation was protected by state laws since 2002.
  • LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in housing in Western Australia in 2013 under federal Australian law. To date, there is no state-level protection provided against discrimination on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in employment in Western Australia in 2013 under a federal Australian law. To date, there is no state-level protection provided against discrimination on the basis of gender identity. Sexual orientation was protected by state laws since 2002.
  • LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    The "Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act of 2013" introduced new protections for discrimination against LGBT people in housing, explicitly including sexual orientation and gender identity under federal protections.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    The "Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act of 2013" introduced new protections for discrimination against LGBT people in employment, explicitly including gender identity under federal protections.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    Since 2013, Christmas Island bans discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity under Australian federal law.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, California legalized same-sex marriage permanently; rendering Proposition 8 unenforceable.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    The "Sex Discrimination Amendment (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Intersex Status) Act of 2013" introduced new protections for discrimination against LGBT people in all areas, explicitly including sexual orientation and gender identity under federal protections. However, religious exemptions apply.
  • June 27
    Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    In 2013, Tasmania passed a bill that allowed couples registered under the Relationships Act to adopt children. This included same-sex couples.
  • June 26
    Serving openly in military becomes legal.
    In Croatia, there is no regulation that would prohibit LGBT persons from participating in the Armed Forces. Article 12 (3) of the Law on Service in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Croatia, adopted on June 14, 2013, prohibits discrimination in the army on several grounds, one of which is sexual orientation.
  • June 11
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Russia introduced a law known as "for the Purpose of Protecting Children from Information Advocating for a Denial of Traditional Family Values" (also known as the "gay propaganda law") which bans the dissemination of “propaganda for nontraditional sexual relationships,” broadly understood to be lesbian, gay, and bisexual relationships, among under-18s. According to the Russian government, this law is aimed to "protect" children from being exposed to homosexuality, since it goes against "traditional family values." People found guilty of breaking the law face fines of between 4,000 and 5,000 rubles; government officials face fines of 40,000 to 50,000 rubles; and organizations, up to 1 million rubles or a suspension of activity for up to 90 days. Heavier fines may be imposed for the same actions if the act was carried out using mass media and telecommunications, including the Internet. Foreigners can be arrested and detained for up to 15 days (or fined up to 5,000 rubles) and then deported. In December 2022, Russia expanded the law to cover all ages, instead of only minors, effectively making any display or mention of LGBT relationships and lifestyles on public platforms illegal. The penalties were also increased, with individuals now facing fines of up to 400,000 rubles; and organizations, up to 5 million rubles. The dissemination of materials promoting gender dysphoria among minors was also banned.
  • June 10
    LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    This state explicitly bans housing discrimination based upon sexual orientation and gender identification. Additionally, the Human Rights Campaign states, "The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires grantees and participants of HUD programs to comply with local and state non-discrimination laws that include sexual orientation and gender identity. HUD also prohibits inquiries regarding the sexual orientation or gender identity of a prospective tenant or applicant for assisted housing in every state (March 2012)."
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    People are protected from discrimination based upon both sexual orientation and gender identification.
  • May 29
    Equal age of consent becomes equal.
    Pursuant to NRS 201.195, the law prohibiting sexual contact with minors 16+ has been repealed. NRS 201.195.2 previously disallowed homosexual persons under the age of 18 from having sexual contact, but allowed heterosexual couples aged 16+ to attain such acts. In May 29, 2013, that subsection was repealed, and the law applied equally to both Homosexual and Heterosexual persons aged 16+
  • LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Law does not protect against property rentals.
  • May 22
    Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (5-year deferral).
    Following the Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (5-year deferral).
    Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (5-year deferral).
    Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (5-year deferral).
    Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (5-year deferral).
    Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes banned (5-year deferral).
    Health Canada changed the indefinite deferral period to a 5-year deferral, effective May 22, 2013.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    The Anti-Discrimination Act (Slovak: Antidiskriminačný zákon) was adopted in 2004, to comply with the European Union's requirements on anti-discrimination law in its member states. The act, broadened in 2008, made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in a wide variety of areas, including employment, education, housing, social care and the provision of goods and services. In May 2013, the Criminal Code was amended to include sexual orientation as a ground for hate crimes, allowing harsher penalties for crimes motivated by homophobia. Additionally, hate speech on the basis of sexual orientation was outlawed. The government, however, did not always enforce these protections.
  • May 18
    Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    The 2013 Law Opening Marriage to Same-Sex Couples also provided for the right for same-sex couples to adopt in Mayotte.
  • Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    Under French law, same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children since May 2013.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    France legalized same-sex marriage, which also applied for Réunion
  • Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    Under French law, same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children in Guadeloupe since May 2013.
  • Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    Under French law, same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children in French Guiana since May 2013.
  • Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    Under French law, same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children in Martinique since May 2013.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, same-sex marriage became recognised in Martinique under French law.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    France passed comprehensive same-sex marriage legislation in 2013; entitling gay and lesbian people to equal marriage rights in Metropolitan France and all its overseas departments. France was the ninth European country and the thirteenth country in the world to legalise gay marriage.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, French Guyana legalised same-sex marriage. However, within the first year, only four same-sex marriages occurred.
  • Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    In 2013, same-sex couples gained the ability to jointly adopt in New Caledonia under French law.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, same-sex marriage became recognised in New Caledonia under French law.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, same-sex marriage became legal in Guadeloupe under French law.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    France passed comprehensive same-sex marriage legislation in 2013; entitling gay and lesbian people to equal marriage rights in Metropolitan France and all its overseas departments. France was the ninth European country and the thirteenth country in the world to legalise gay marriage.
  • May 17
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
  • Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    Same-sex couples have been legally able to adopt children since May 2013, when the same-sex marriage law took effect. The first joint adoption by a same-sex couple was announced on 18 October 2013.
  • May 16
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    Following a resolution by the National Council of Justice (CNJ), any same-sex union can be converted into a marriage. It was approved on May 14 and came into force on May 16. Brazil was the second South American country after Argentina, and the twelfth in the world to legalise gay marriage.
  • May 13
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Mato Grosso began providing legal recognition for same-sex marriage.
  • Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.
    The Hong Kong Supreme Court ruled that post-operative transgender people could change their legal gender for purposes including marriage.
  • May 1
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes state-enforced.
    In 2013, Samoa removed Section 58N from its Crimes Act, decriminalising “female impersonation”, which targeted the indigenous Fa’afafine population. Despite this, there have been at least two cases of films with LGBT content getting banned from screening in the country over incompatibility with the country's laws and values.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes civil unions (marriage rights).
    The Colorado General Assembly passed SB-11, the Colorado Civil Union Act.
  • April 29
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Paraiba began providing legal recognition for same-sex marriage.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Santa Catarina began providing legal recognition to same-sex marriage.
  • April 26
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Rondonia began providing legal recognition to same-sex marriage.
  • April 24
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    On April 24th, 2013, parliamentarians from the Irkutsk Oblast unanimously passed a law banning "homosexual propaganda" to minors. Two months later, a federal law would pass extending this to all of Russia.
  • Blood donations by MSMs becomes legal.
    The Chilean Health Ministry repeals the blood ban after a year of lobbying by the country's leading LGBT organization, Chilean Homosexual Integration and Liberation Movement (MOVILH).
  • April 17
    Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
  • April 16
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes imprisonment as punishment.
    In 2013, an amendment to the Criminal Code was passed in the Gambia, criminalising “a man who dresses in the fashion of a woman” in a public place with up to five years in prison, effectively criminalising the gender expression of trans women and cross dressers.
  • April 6
    LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Since 2013, Decree 23 has protected people from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in employment in Honduras. Additionally, Article 295 of the Penal Code, in force since 2020, prohibits workplace discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, Honduras passed Decree 23 which protected people from discrimination in employment, goods and services and healthcare on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. There were also protections from hate crimes. In 2020, Honduras later extended this to housing.
  • April 2
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Mato Grosso do Sul began providing legal recognition to same-sex marriage.
  • April
    Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
  • March 26
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Parana began providing legal recognition for same-sex marriage.
  • March 19
    Same-sex marriage becomes banned.
    Article 78 of the Constitution of Zimbabwe explicitly prohibits same-sex marriage.
  • March 15
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2013, Ceara began providing legal recognition for same-sex marriage.
  • February 28
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Causeni. It is currently unknown when it was repealed.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Cimislia. It is currently unknown when it was repealed.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Glodeni. It is currently unknown when it was repealed.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Riscani. It is currently unknown when it was repealed.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Falesti. It is currently unknown when it was repealed.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law in the city of Ceadir Lunga censoring "homosexual propaganda" was revoked. It is unknown when the law was revoked.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Soroca. It is currently unknown when it was repealed
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Basarabeasca. It is currently unknown when it was repealed.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Anenii Noi. It is currently unknown when it was repealed.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Drochia. It is currently unknown when it was repealed.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    A 2012 law prohibiting discussion of LGBTIQ+ topics was repealed in Cahul. It is currently unknown when it was repealed.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    On February 28th, 2013, the city of Balti overturned its law against "gay propaganda". Since then, there was no known censorship of LGBTIQ+ topics in Balti until July of that year.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes no censorship.
    On February 28th, 2013, the city of Balti overturned its law against "gay propaganda". Since then, there was no known censorship of LGBTIQ+ topics in Moldova until July of that year.
  • February 19
    Same-sex adoption becomes second parent adoption only.
    Same-sex couples in Germany can legally adopt a step-child, biological or not of the other partner.
  • February 16
    Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    In 2012, Sao Paulo ruled that same-sex marriage must be recognised. This took effect in 2013.
  • February 6
    Same-sex marriage becomes banned.
    In 2013, a reform was made to Sinaloa’s Family Code defining a marriage as being between a man and a woman, effectively banning same-sex marriage.
  • February 1
    Same-sex adoption becomes legal.
    A same sex couple can adopt through the agency they're adopting their child at or through an independent adoption.
  • January 24
    Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In 2013, Chukotka passed a law prohibiting "homosexual propaganda" to minors.
  • Censorship of LGBT issues becomes fine as punishment.
    In January 2013, the Regional Duma of Kaliningrad banned "homosexual propaganda". It was reported that this wasn't just to minors but to adults as well, unlike the other laws. Five months later, a federal law would pass in Russia extending bans to minors across the whole country.
  • January 9
    Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires medical diagnosis.
    Legal gender recognition is available in Sweden under the Law on Gender Determination in Certaing Cases (Law No. 1972:119) (1972). Although it has been reformed several times, it still includes pathologizing requirements such as medical diagnosis and a "real life" test. Applications are made to the National Health and Welfare Board. They must be accompanied by a medical report stating that the person has undergone the primary “investigation”, via psychiatrist, to confirm the “diagnosis of transsexualism”. (ILGA)
  • January 7
    LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    The Code for Prosecutors (2013) provides that if a crime is motivated by any form of discrimination or hostility against the victim's sexual orientation or gender identity, the prosecution of the crime is more likely to be "in the public interest."
  • January 1
    LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Causeni. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Soldanesti. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Soroca. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Ungheni. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Glodeni. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Telenesti. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Criuleni. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Drochia. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Rezina. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Falesti. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Nisporeni. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Orhei. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Leova. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Cantemir. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Cimislia. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Riscani. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Donduseni. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Edinet. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Cahul. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Singerei. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Dubasari. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Ocnita. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Floresti. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Straseni. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Taraclia. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Hincesti. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Ialoveni. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Tighina. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Stefan Voda. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in the Moldovan-controlled areas of Stinga Nistrului. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Anenii Noi. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Calarasi. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Gagauzia. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Basarabeasca. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Balti. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Briceni. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Taraclia. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Falesti. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Cahul. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Briceni. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Leova. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Donduseni. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Floresti. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Ialoveni. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Riscani. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Dubasari. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Hincesti. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Edinet. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Rezina. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Orhei. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Nisporeni. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Straseni. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Soroca. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Singerei. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Criuleni. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Anenii Noi. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Ocnita. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Cantemir. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Soldanesti. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Stefan Voda. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Telenesti. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Calarasi. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Ungheni. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in the Moldovan-controlled areas of Stinga Nistrului. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Cimislia. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Basarabeasca. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Drochia. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Tighina. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Glodeni. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Gagauzia. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Balti. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Causeni. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Chișinău. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Chisinau. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • Right to change legal gender becomes legal, but requires surgery.
    Since 2013, the Northwest Territories required surgery for legal gender recognition until 2017.
  • (date unknown)
    Conversion therapy becomes ambiguous.
    Although a Beijing court ruled conversion therapy illegal in 2014, there is no outright ban and the practice remains widespread throughout China. This includes the SAR of Hong Kong.
  • January 1
    LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Under the discrimination law (2013) it is illegal to discriminate based on Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity- but there is an exception made for communal same sex accommodation settings
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    As of 2013 in Puerto Rico, employment discrimination is illegal on the basis of gender identity and sexual orientation. In the US in 2020, LGBTQ employment discrimination was also passed through as Title IX.
  • (date unknown)
    LGBT discrimination becomes illegal.
    Illegal in all contexts since 2013.
  • Legal recognition of non-binary gender becomes recognized.
    A third gender category for citizenship documents was introduced in 2013 and Nepal began issuing passports with the ‘others’ category two years later.
  • LGBT housing discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    The Constitution of Fiji (2013) bans discrimination towards someone based on their sexual orientation or gender identity.
  • January
    Same-sex marriage becomes unrecognized.
    In March 2013, José Pereira Coutinho, a Member of the Legislative Assembly, submitted a bill to the Legislative Assembly to recognize same-sex civil unions, granting them the same rights as heterosexual couples, except the right to adopt. The bill was rejected with the sole vote of Coutinho in favor, 17 votes against and 4 abstentions.
  • (date unknown)
    Same-sex adoption becomes illegal.
    Missing laws for same-sex couples. In 2013, the Supreme Court refused to grant custody of a child to a gay man. The Supreme Court stated that because Tonga’s criminal law still prohibits carnal knowledge between consenting adults of the same sex, “[n]o court would entrust a very young child into the care of person whose lifestyle carries with it a very real risk of prosecution.”
  • January 1
    LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation and gender identity.
    Under the Labour and Employment Relations Act (2013). Article 20 on Fundamental rights and principles (2) A person must not discriminate, directly or indirectly, against an employee or an applicant for employment in any employment policies, procedures or practices on1 or more arbitrary grounds, including sex, gender, sexual orientation, real or perceived HIV status, among others.
  • LGBT employment discrimination becomes sexual orientation only.
    A law banning discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment was adopted by the Moldovan Parliament on 25 May 2012, and signed into law by President Nicolae Timofti on 28 May 2012. The law took effect on 1 January 2013.
  • LGBT discrimination becomes illegal in some contexts.
    In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Moldova. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
  • Same-sex marriage becomes legal.
    On January 1st, 2012, Maryland legalized same-sex marriage. It took effect the next year.
  • (date unknown)
    Equal age of consent becomes n/a.
    Homosexuality is not legal in Lebanon as of 2023
  • January 1
    Same-sex marriage becomes banned.
    Same-sex marriage was not legal.
  • January
    Same-sex adoption becomes second parent adoption only.
    Only step child adoption can take place

LGBT Organizations Founded in 2013

  • Outbound FaviconOutbound
    Global
    An organization that makes sure that no one is alone when coming out of the closet by facilitating relevant and personalized mentorship.
  • Vocal Organization for International Courage & Equality (V.O.I.C.E.) FaviconVocal Organization for International Courage & Equality (V.O.I.C.E.)
    Global
    The Vocal Organization for International Courage & Equality (V.O.I.C.E.) was established in 2013 as a result of the overwhelming support of our visual equality campaign,
  • Diversity PRO FaviconDiversity PRO
    Global
    Diversity PRO is a Non-Government Organization (NGO) aimed at raising awareness to workplace Diversity & Inclusion, and promoting Diversity visibility and leadership.
  • Subversive Front FaviconSubversive Front
    North Macedonia
    Promotion of a critical, creative, queer, non-patriarchal approach to gender and sexuality through a variety of public, educational, institutional actions and debates that will…
  • Barbados Gays, Lesbians And All-Sexuals Against Discrimination FaviconBarbados Gays, Lesbians And All-Sexuals Against Discrimination
    Barbados
    It is an organization that is dedicated to create an education mechanism and open public dialogue in a supportive manor for the lgbt community in Barbados.
  • Inclusive Forum Nepal FaviconInclusive Forum Nepal
    Nepal
    Inclusive Forum Nepal is an organization working for Lesbian,Bisexual and Transgender Women in Nepal.
  • Not The Third Sex Movement FaviconNot The Third Sex Movement
    Global
    A movement against the discriminatory and degrading classification of transgenders and intersexs are third class genders. It is a community organization formed against forceful…
  • HK GALA FaviconHK GALA
    Hong Kong
    The Hong Kong LGBT+ Attorneys (HKGALA) Network was founded in 2013 by a group of attorneys (Wally Suphap, Marc Rubinstein and Mike Kung) as the first network for gay, lesbian…
  • Love Does Not Exclude Association FaviconLove Does Not Exclude Association
  • Izađi FaviconIzađi
    Serbia
    Long-term support and empowerment of LGBT+ youth and their families.
  • CEL FaviconCEL
    Kosovo
    CEL works against the discrimination of LGBTIQ people in Kosovo, and promotes LGBTIQ rights as fundamental human rights
  • SisTers PGH FaviconSisTers PGH
    Pennsylvania, United States
    SisTers PGH's mission is to dismantle the cycles of systemic oppression and marginalization impacting Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) transgender and nonbinary…