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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Mayotte

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Homosexual activity in Mayotte is legal.

Current status
Legal
Homosexuality was never criminalised in Mayotte. French laws are applied to Mayotte.
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Same-sex marriage in Mayotte

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Same-sex marriage in Mayotte is legal.

Current status
Since May 18, 2013
Legal
France passed comprehensive same-sex marriage legislation in 2013; entitling gay and lesbian people to equal marriage rights in Metropolitan France and all its overseas departments. France was the ninth European country and the thirteenth country in the world to legalise gay marriage.
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Dec 23, 2006–May 17, 2013
Civil unions (limited rights)
Under French law, both same sex and different sex couples can get a PACS, a civil union with limited rights. PACS are still available today. This did not take effect in Mayotte until 2006.
Until Dec 22, 2006
Unrecognized
Until 2006, there was no legal recognition provided for same-sex couples in Mayotte.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Mayotte

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Mayotte is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Mayotte, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Mayotte

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Right to change legal gender in Mayotte is legal, no restrictions.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 2017
Legal, no restrictions
Under French law, trans people can change their legal gender without surgery or medical diagnosis since 2017. This law also applies to Mayotte.
Dec 11, 1992–Dec 31, 2016
Legal, but requires surgery
In 1992, France began providing legal gender recognition provided that surgery be performed after two court cases. This also applied to Mayotte.
Until Dec 10, 1992
Illegal
Until 1992, there was no legal gender recognition provided in Mayotte.

Gender-affirming care in Mayotte

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Gender-affirming care in Mayotte is legal.

Current status
Legal
Under French law, Mayotte allows gender transition care for adults and minors. Minors can access puberty blockers, hormone replacement therapy, and in some cases, mastectomies but genital surgeries are reserved for adults.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Mayotte

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Mayotte is not legally recognized.

Current status
Since Mar 23, 2016
Not legally recognized
Since 2016, there is no legal recognition provided to intersex or nonbinary people in Mayotte, as is the case in the rest of France.
Aug 20, 2015–Mar 22, 2016
Intersex only
In 2015, France provided legal recognition for intersex people. This also applied to Mayotte. However, recognition would be revoked in 2016.
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Until Aug 19, 2015
Not legally recognized
Until 2015, there was no legal recognition provided to intersex or nonbinary people in Mayotte.
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LGBT discrimination in Mayotte

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LGBT discrimination in Mayotte is illegal.

Current status
Since Mar 27, 2014
Illegal
In 2014, all forms of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity became illegal in Mayotte when discrimination in housing on the basis of gender identity became prohibited.
Nov 17, 2001–Mar 26, 2014
Illegal in some contexts
In 2001, the first protections against discrimination were provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Mayotte when Law 1066 was passed prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in goods and services.

Since then, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation were criminalised in the below:
-Law 73: Housing (2002)
-Ordinance 44: Employment (2005)
-Law 496: All Other Areas (2008)

Gender identity would later be protected under Law 954 passed in 2012 in all areas except for housing.
Until Nov 16, 2001
No protections
Until 2001, there were no protections from discrimination provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Mayotte.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Mayotte

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LGBT employment discrimination in Mayotte is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Aug 6, 2012
Sexual orientation and gender identity
In 2012, France extended discrimination protections in employment to include gender identity (written as sexual identity until 2016) as a protected characteristic. This also applies to Mayotte.
Jan 20, 2005–Aug 5, 2012
Sexual orientation only
In 2005, Mayotte's Labour Code was amended to prohibit discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment. However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2012.
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Until Jan 19, 2005
No protections
Until 2005, there were no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Mayotte.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Mayotte

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LGBT housing discrimination in Mayotte is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Mar 27, 2014
Sexual orientation and gender identity
In 2014, gender identity became a protected characteristic from discrimination in housing in Mayotte under federal French law when France's housing law was amended to prohibit discrimination against tenants on grounds established by Article 225.1 of the Penal Code which lists gender identity.
Jan 18, 2002–Mar 26, 2014
Sexual orientation only
In 2002, France passed Law 73 which prohibited discrimination in housing on the basis of sexual orientation. This also applied to Mayotte.

However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2014.
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Until Jan 17, 2002
No protections
Until 2002, there were no protections from discrimination in housing provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Mayotte.
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Same-sex adoption in Mayotte

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Same-sex adoption in Mayotte is legal.

Current status
Since May 18, 2013
Legal
The 2013 Law Opening Marriage to Same-Sex Couples also provided for the right for same-sex couples to adopt in Mayotte.
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Until May 17, 2013
Single only
Until 2013, joint adoptions were only provided to married heterosexual couples in Mayotte under French law. However, LGBTIQ+ singles could still adopt.

Intersex infant surgery in Mayotte

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Intersex infant surgery in Mayotte is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Surgery on intersex infants is legal in Mayotte.
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Serving openly in military in Mayotte

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Serving openly in military in Mayotte is n/a.

Current status
N/A
Mayotte's defense is under the jurisdiction of France.
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Blood donations by MSMs in Mayotte

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Blood donations by MSMs in Mayotte is legal.

Current status
Since Mar 16, 2022
Legal
Since 2022, blood donations by men who have sex with men has been legal with no deferral period in Mayotte.
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Apr 2, 2020–Mar 15, 2022
Banned (less than 6-month deferral)
In 2020, the deferral period for blood donations from MSMs was reduced to four months in Mayotte.
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Jul 10, 2016–Apr 1, 2020
Banned (1-year deferral)
In 2016, the complete ban on blood donations from MSMs was replaced with a 1-year deferral period in Mayotte.
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1983–Jul 9, 2016
Banned (indefinite deferral)
In 1983, France introduced an indefinite ban on MSMs from donating blood. Lesbians were also banned until 2002.
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Until 1983
Legal
Until 1983, there were no restrictions or bans on blood donations from men who have sex with men in Mayotte.
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Conversion therapy in Mayotte

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Conversion therapy in Mayotte is banned.

Current status
Since Jan 26, 2022
Banned
The French National Assembly (which has jurisdiction in Mayotte) approved a law banning conversion therapy unanimously, voting 142-0.
Until Jan 26, 2022
Not banned
Conversion therapy was not yet banned.
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Equal age of consent in Mayotte

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Equal age of consent in Mayotte is equal.

Current status
Since Aug 4, 1982
Equal
In 1982, the age of consent became 15 for both heterosexual and homosexual couples in Mayotte.
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Aug 6, 1942–Aug 3, 1982
Unequal
Under Vichy France in 1942, the age of consent was fixed at 15 for heterosexual couples but prohibited for homosexual couples under 21. This was later lowered to 18 in 1974.
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Until Aug 5, 1942
Equal
Until 1942, there was no discrepancy in the age of consent between heterosexuality and homosexuality in Mayotte, although the age was very low at 11 until 1863 when it was raised to 13.
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