- Homosexuality
- ⚢✔ Legal
- Gay Marriage
- ⚭✖ Unrecognized
- Censorship
- ✔ No censorship
- Changing Gender
- ✖ Legal, but requires surgery
- Non-binary gender recognition
- Unknown
- Discrimination
- ✖ Illegal in some contexts
- Employment Discrimination
- ✖ No protections
- Housing Discrimination
- ✖ No protections
- Adoption
- ✖ Single only
- Military
- ✔ Legal
- Donating Blood
- ✔ Legal
- Conversion Therapy
- ✔ Banned
- Age of Consent
- ✔ Equal
Suggest Public Opinion Data
Jan 1, 1992–-0001
Until Aug 3, 2022
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors ?
Ranked #68 out of 79 regions surveyed. (Source: World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
(76.1%) Mentioned homosexuals
Did not mention homosexuals (23.9%)
Justifiability of homosexuality ?
Ranked #22 out of 79 regions surveyed. (Source: World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
(22.8%) Not justifiable
Justifiable (31.5%)
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents ?
Ranked #8 out of 74 regions surveyed. (Source: World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
(19.3%) Disagree
Agree (66.8%)
Perceived Acceptance of Gay People ?
Ranked #50 out of 119 regions surveyed. (Source: Gallup, 2013)
(41%) Not a good place
Good place (21%)
By The Numbers
45%
of Vietnamese support the legalization of same-sex marriage
25%
of Vietnamese oppose it.
(ILGA, 2016)
History
Homosexual activity in Vietnam is legal.
Current status
Legal
It is believed that homosexual acts have never been illegal in Vietnam and those punished for it have been due to falling foul of other laws, such as those of adultery, with no regard to the sexuality of the offenders.
Same-sex marriage in Vietnam is unrecognized.
Current status
Since Nov 12, 2013
Since Nov 12, 2013
Unrecognized
Proposition 110 still states that same sex union is not legal. However, it removed all penalty involved with marriage ceremony or attempts to register, effectively de-criminalizing the act.
Unrecognized
Vietnamese government said that they are trying to get a bill passed. Gay marriage pending and Gay Union pending.
Censorship of LGBT Issues in Vietnam is no censorship.
Current status
No censorship
In Vietnam, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
Right to change legal gender in Vietnam is legal, but requires surgery.
Current status
Since Jan 1, 2017
Since Jan 1, 2017
Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Vietnam is unknown.
Current status
Unknown
LGBT discrimination in Vietnam is illegal in some contexts.
Current status
Since Jan 1, 1992
Since Jan 1, 1992
Illegal in some contexts
There are anti-discrimination laws in the provision of goods and services for transgender people only.
Jan 1, 1992–-0001
No protections
There are no specific laws protecting members of LGBTQ communities from discrimination
LGBT employment discrimination in Vietnam is no protections.
Current status
Since Jan 1, 1992
Since Jan 1, 1992
No protections
Discrimination protections pending.
LGBT housing discrimination in Vietnam is no protections.
Current status
Since Jan 1, 1992
Since Jan 1, 1992
No protections
Housing discriminating protections pending.
Serving openly in military in Vietnam is legal.
Current status
Since Jan 1, 1992
Since Jan 1, 1992
Legal
Technically, homosexuals can serve openly in the military. There are no laws protecting them against discriminations though.
Blood donations by MSMs in Vietnam is legal.
Current status
Legal
There are no laws regarding donating blood in Vietnam.
Conversion therapy in Vietnam is banned.
Current status
Since Aug 3, 2022
Since Aug 3, 2022
Banned
On August 3, 2022, Vietnamese Health Ministry published a document saying that homosexuality is not disease and that conversion therapy to change a person's sexual orientation or gender identity was illegal.
It is currently not clear what the consequences of partaking in the practice will be, if any.
It is currently not clear what the consequences of partaking in the practice will be, if any.
Until Aug 3, 2022
Not banned
Not banned
Equal age of consent in Vietnam is equal.
Current status
Since Dec 21, 1999
Since Dec 21, 1999
Equal
The age of consent is 16 years old. However, this is due to the LGBT population not being officially mentioned or recognized in the law
LGBT Rights by Province
View the LGBT laws in each individual province of Vietnam.
- An Giang
- Ba Ria-Vung Tau
- Bac Can
- Bac Giang
- Bac Lieu
- Bac Ninh
- Ben Tre
- Binh Dinh
- Binh Duong
- Binh Phuoc
- Binh Thuan
- Ca Mau
- Cao Bang
- Dac Lac
- Dak Nong
- Dien Bien
- Dong Nai
- Dong Thap
- Gia Lai
- Ha Giang
- Ha Nam
- Ha Tay
- Ha Tinh
- Hai Duong
- Hau Giang
- Hoa Binh
- Hung Yen
- Khanh Hoa
- Kien Giang
- Kon Tum
- Lai Chau
- Lam Dong
- Lang Son
- Lao Cai
- Long An
- Nam Dinh
- Nghe An
- Ninh Binh
- Ninh Thuan
- Phu Tho
- Phu Yen
- Quang Binh
- Quang Nam
- Quang Ngai
- Quang Ninh
- Quang Tri
- Soc Trang
- Son La
- Tay Ninh
- Thai Binh
- Thai Nguyen
- Thanh Hoa
- Thua Thien-Hue
- Tien Giang
- Tra Vinh
- Tuyen Quang
- Vinh Long
- Vinh Phuc
- Yen Bai
- Can Tho (municipality)
- Da Nang (municipality)
- Ha Noi (municipality)
- Hai Phong (municipality)
- Ho Chi Minh (municipality)
Top Contributors
- vviet93 10 contributions
- Ausyk 5 contributions
- Antinousosiris 1 contribution
- equaldex 1 contribution
- Notdog1996 1 contribution
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Alternative names: Viêt Nam (local name)
