Number of LGBT-related laws changed over time
- January 29Homosexual activity becomes illegal (imprisonment as punishment).Laws of Washington 1909 c 249 § 204 amended the state's sodomy law to include oral sex, added a clause to specifically criminalize voluntarily submitting to 'carnal knowledge', and lowered the penalty to "imprisonment in the state penitentiary for not more than ten years".
- (date unknown)Homosexual activity becomes illegal (other penalty).California enacted a law in 1909 that provided for the sterilization of persons convicted two or more times of sexual offences if they showed evidence while in prison of being a "moral or sexual pervert". During this period, an estimated 20,000 people were sterilised, many for same-sex sexual intercourse. The law allowing sterilisation was not repealed until 1972 but they were rare after 1950.
- (date unknown)Right to change legal gender becomes ambiguous.
- February 22
- Equal age of consent becomes female equal, male n/a.The age of consent in Eswatini is 18 for heterosexual sex. However, sodomy is illegal in Eswatini so the age of consent is irrelevant for males. Regarding lesbian sex, due to there being no laws criminalizing it, the age of consent is also 18.
- Homosexual activity becomes male illegal, female legal.Sodomy in Eswatini is considered illegal under the 1907 Roman-Dutch common law, that Eswatini uses as their own. The common laws carry penalties ranging from death to lesser punishments as decided by the court. The term “sodomy” was defined by the courts as “unlawful and intentional sexual relations per anum between two human males.” However, punishment is not enforced, and The Minister of Justice has consistently stated that their policy is to refrain from prosecuting consenting adults.
- (date unknown)
- August 24
- (date unknown)
- May 1Homosexual activity becomes male illegal, female legal.The 1902 Criminal Code criminalised “indecent practices between males” with up to three years in prison in Western Australia. The 1913 Criminal Code of Western Australia came into effect in 1914 and criminalised sodomy. It is currently unknown what the penalty was. Lesbianism remained legal however.
- (date unknown)Equal age of consent becomes n/a.Not applicable since same-sex sexual relationships are illegal.
- Homosexual activity becomes illegal (imprisonment as punishment).
- June 11
- October 31Homosexual activity becomes illegal (up to life in prison as punishment).New South Wales’ Crimes Act of 1900 also applied in the Australian Capital Territory and criminalised buggery with life imprisonment.
- Homosexual activity becomes illegal (up to life in prison as punishment).