💬 Join Equaldex's LGBTQ+ Discord to discuss LGBT rights and chat!

Public Opinion

León is lacking public opinion data.

Help expand our understanding of the public's view on LGBTQ+ issues in León by sharing a link to a survey from a reputable organization.

Suggest Public Opinion Data

Have you lived in or visited León?

Share your experience of being LGBTQ+ in León.

Take Survey

History

Homosexual activity in León

?

Homosexual activity in León is legal.

Current status
Since Jul 8, 2008
Legal
Nicaragua legalized homosexuality in 2008 after a new penal code was adopted. Under the new penal code, consensual gay sex was not included as a criminal offense.
May 3, 1974–Jul 7, 2008
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
The 1974 Penal Code punished sodomy with 1 to 3 years in prison.

In 1992, Nicaragua passed legislation that criminalized “anyone who induces, promotes, propagandises or practices sexual intercourse between persons of the same sex commits the crime of sodomy,” with a punishment of one to three years of imprisonment.
May 26, 1837–May 2, 1974
Legal
The 1837 Penal Code of Nicaragua technically legalised homosexuality as sodomy was not mentioned in the code. However, the clause against public indecency was potentially used to arrest homosexuals.
Jan 27, 1826–May 25, 1837
Male illegal, female legal
In 1826, a decree was passed to criminalised sodomy in Nicaragua with up to 3 years in prison.
Report error  ·  Log

Same-sex marriage in León

?

Same-sex marriage in León is banned.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1987
Banned
Article 72 of the 1987 constitution states that marriage is between a man and a woman, effectively banning same-sex marriage in Nicaragua.
Until Dec 31, 1986
Unrecognized
Until 1987, there was no explicit ban on same-sex marriage in Nicaragua. However, there was also no legal recognition provided to same-sex couples.

Censorship of LGBT issues in León

?

Censorship of LGBT issues in León is no censorship.

Current status
Since Jul 8, 2008
No censorship
Since the repeal of the previous law and that which criminalises same sex sexual activity in Nicaragua, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics. However, since the 2018 crackdown on student protests, LGBTIQ+ organisations have faced harassment and de facto restrictions from the government.
Sep 9, 1992–Jul 7, 2008
State-enforced
In 1992, the government banned: "anyone who induces, promotes, propagandises or practices sexual intercourse between persons of the same sex".
Until Sep 8, 1992
No censorship
Until 1992, there was no known censorship of LGBTIQ+ topics in Nicaragua.
Report error  ·  Log

Right to change legal gender in León

?

Right to change legal gender in León is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
No laws regarding change of legal gender.

Gender-affirming care in León

?

Gender-affirming care in León is legal.

Current status
Legal
Gender-affirming care is legal in Nicaragua. However, there are reports of hormone treatments being suspended for transgender prisoners.
Report error  ·  Log

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in León

?

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in León is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Non-binary identities are not legally recognized in Nicaragua.
Report error  ·  Log

LGBT discrimination in León

?

LGBT discrimination in León is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since May 5, 2008
Illegal in some contexts
Legal measures against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation exist in the workplace (2008) and in health (2014).
Until May 4, 2008
No protections
Until 2008, there were no protections from discrimination provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Nicaragua.
Report error  ·  Log

LGBT employment discrimination in León

?

LGBT employment discrimination in León is sexual orientation only.

Current status
Since May 5, 2008
Sexual orientation only
Article 315 of the Criminal Code (2008) bans employment discrimination based on sexual option in Nicaragua. However, gender identity remains unprotected.
Until May 4, 2008
No protections
Until 2008, there were no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Nicaragua.
Report error  ·  Log

LGBT housing discrimination in León

?

LGBT housing discrimination in León is no protections.

Current status
No protections
Laws in force in Nicaragua do not offer protection against LGBT discrimination in housing.
Report error  ·  Log

Same-sex adoption in León

?

Same-sex adoption in León is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Article 239(a) of the Family Code (2014) establishes that adoption may be requested by a couple consisting of a man and a woman who live together in a marital union or in a stable de facto union.
Sources:
Family Code
legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni…
Report error  ·  Log

Intersex infant surgery in León

?

Intersex infant surgery in León is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Surgery on intersex infants is legal in Nicaragua but not reported.
Report error  ·  Log

Serving openly in military in León

?

Serving openly in military in León is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
The Nicaraguan Army does not allow LGBT people to serve openly.

Blood donations by MSMs in León

?

Blood donations by MSMs in León is legal.

Current status
Legal
There are no known bans or restrictions on blood donations from men who have sex with men in Nicaragua.
Report error  ·  Log

Conversion therapy in León

?

Conversion therapy in León is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Reportedly, conversion therapy is quite widespread and currently, no ban exists in Nicaragua.
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-… - Section 6.7
Report error  ·  Log

Equal age of consent in León

?

Equal age of consent in León is equal.

Current status
Since Mar 2008
Equal
Nicaraguan law does not specify a homosexual age of consent and a heterosexual one.
Report error  ·  Log
Until Mar 2008
N/A
Before the revisions to the penal code, same sex sexual activities were outlawed.
Report error  ·  Log