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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Chinandega

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Homosexual activity in Chinandega is legal.

Current status
Since Jul 8, 2008
Legal
Nicaragua legalized homosexuality in 2008 after a new penal code was adopted. Under the new penal code, consensual gay sex was not included as a criminal offense.
May 3, 1974–Jul 7, 2008
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
The 1974 Penal Code punished sodomy with 1 to 3 years in prison.

In 1992, Nicaragua passed legislation that criminalized “anyone who induces, promotes, propagandises or practices sexual intercourse between persons of the same sex commits the crime of sodomy,” with a punishment of one to three years of imprisonment.
May 26, 1837–May 2, 1974
Legal
The 1837 Penal Code of Nicaragua technically legalised homosexuality as sodomy was not mentioned in the code. However, the clause against public indecency was potentially used to arrest homosexuals.
Jan 27, 1826–May 25, 1837
Male illegal, female legal
In 1826, a decree was passed to criminalised sodomy in Nicaragua with up to 3 years in prison.
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Same-sex marriage in Chinandega

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Same-sex marriage in Chinandega is banned.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1987
Banned
Article 72 of the 1987 constitution states that marriage is between a man and a woman, effectively banning same-sex marriage in Nicaragua.
Until Dec 31, 1986
Unrecognized
Until 1987, there was no explicit ban on same-sex marriage in Nicaragua. However, there was also no legal recognition provided to same-sex couples.

Censorship of LGBT issues in Chinandega

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Chinandega is no censorship.

Current status
Since Jul 8, 2008
No censorship
Since the repeal of the previous law and that which criminalises same sex sexual activity in Nicaragua, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics. However, since the 2018 crackdown on student protests, LGBTIQ+ organisations have faced harassment and de facto restrictions from the government.
Sep 9, 1992–Jul 7, 2008
State-enforced
In 1992, the government banned: "anyone who induces, promotes, propagandises or practices sexual intercourse between persons of the same sex".
Until Sep 8, 1992
No censorship
Until 1992, there was no known censorship of LGBTIQ+ topics in Nicaragua.
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Right to change legal gender in Chinandega

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Right to change legal gender in Chinandega is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
No laws regarding change of legal gender.

Gender-affirming care in Chinandega

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Gender-affirming care in Chinandega is legal.

Current status
Legal
Gender-affirming care is legal in Nicaragua. However, there are reports of hormone treatments being suspended for transgender prisoners.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Chinandega

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Chinandega is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Non-binary identities are not legally recognized in Nicaragua.
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LGBT discrimination in Chinandega

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LGBT discrimination in Chinandega is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since May 5, 2008
Illegal in some contexts
Legal measures against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation exist in the workplace (2008) and in health (2014).
Until May 4, 2008
No protections
Until 2008, there were no protections from discrimination provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Nicaragua.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Chinandega

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LGBT employment discrimination in Chinandega is sexual orientation only.

Current status
Since May 5, 2008
Sexual orientation only
Article 315 of the Criminal Code (2008) bans employment discrimination based on sexual option in Nicaragua. However, gender identity remains unprotected.
Until May 4, 2008
No protections
Until 2008, there were no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Nicaragua.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Chinandega

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LGBT housing discrimination in Chinandega is no protections.

Current status
No protections
Laws in force in Nicaragua do not offer protection against LGBT discrimination in housing.
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Same-sex adoption in Chinandega

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Same-sex adoption in Chinandega is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Article 239(a) of the Family Code (2014) establishes that adoption may be requested by a couple consisting of a man and a woman who live together in a marital union or in a stable de facto union.
Sources:
Family Code
legislacion.asamblea.gob.ni…
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Intersex infant surgery in Chinandega

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Intersex infant surgery in Chinandega is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Surgery on intersex infants is legal in Nicaragua but not reported.
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Serving openly in military in Chinandega

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Serving openly in military in Chinandega is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
The Nicaraguan Army does not allow LGBT people to serve openly.

Blood donations by MSMs in Chinandega

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Blood donations by MSMs in Chinandega is legal.

Current status
Legal
There are no known bans or restrictions on blood donations from men who have sex with men in Nicaragua.
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Conversion therapy in Chinandega

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Conversion therapy in Chinandega is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Reportedly, conversion therapy is quite widespread and currently, no ban exists in Nicaragua.
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-… - Section 6.7
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Equal age of consent in Chinandega

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Equal age of consent in Chinandega is equal.

Current status
Since Mar 2008
Equal
Nicaraguan law does not specify a homosexual age of consent and a heterosexual one.
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Until Mar 2008
N/A
Before the revisions to the penal code, same sex sexual activities were outlawed.
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