- Homosexuality
- ⚢✔ Legal
- Gay Marriage
- ⚭✖ Banned
- Censorship
- ✔ No censorship
- Changing Gender
- ✖ Illegal
- Gender-Affirming Care
- ✔ Legal
- Non-Binary Gender Recognition
- ✖ Not legally recognized
- Hate Crime Protections
- Varies by Region
- Discrimination
- Varies by Region
- Employment Discrimination
- Varies by Region
- Housing Discrimination
- Varies by Region
- Adoption
- ✖ Single only
- Intersex Infant Surgery
- ✖ Not banned
- Military
- ✔ Legal
- Donating Blood
- ✖ Banned (indefinite deferral)
- Conversion Therapy
- Varies by Region
- Age of Consent
- ✔ Equal
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Public Opinion
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Homosexual activity in National Capital Region is legal.
Current status
Legal under federal Philippines law
The only article that may apply to LGBT is Article 200 of the penal code which cites "serious sexual misconduct", but there were never any laws against homosexuality.
However it is still partially illegal in the Marawi city for its Muslim residents.
However it is still partially illegal in the Marawi city for its Muslim residents.
Same-sex marriage in National Capital Region is banned.
Current status
Since Aug 3, 1988
Banned under federal Philippines law
Article 1 of an executive order titled "Family Code of the Philippines" defines marriage as "a special contract of permanent union between a man and a woman".
Censorship of LGBT issues in National Capital Region is no censorship.
Current status
No censorship under federal Philippines law
In the Philippines, there are very few instances of government censorship. One such incident from 2023 involved a drag performer, Amadeus Fernando Pagente (Pura Luka Vega), who was arrested by Manila police for failing to appear at a preliminary hearing on charges of “immoral doctrines, obscene publications and exhibitions, and indecent shows.” However, there were very few reports of incidents like this.
Right to change legal gender in National Capital Region is illegal.
Current status
Since 2007
Illegal under federal Philippines law
Filipinos who undergo gender re-assignment surgery are not permitted to change their legal gender per a supreme court ruling in 2007. Individuals with Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH), a very rare gender disorder, are permitted to change their gender. Changing gender pending.
Gender-affirming care in National Capital Region is legal.
Current status
Since 1992
Legal under federal Philippines law
No laws ban or restrict GAC but practical limitations such as a lack of available doctors and services prove to be real challenges for transgender Filipinos.
Restricted under federal Philippines law
In 1976, Philippines legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.
Legal recognition of non-binary gender in National Capital Region is not legally recognized.
Current status
Not legally recognized under federal Philippines law
The Philippines does not recognize nor allow people to legally change "x" gender on their passports and other legal documents.
Hate crime protections in National Capital Region is varies by region.
Current status
Since Nov 28, 2014
Varies by Region
Hate crime laws vary in the National Capital Region based on each city. However, inciting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity have been prohibited in the following cities:
- Quezon City (2014)
- San Juan (2017)
- Mandaluyong (2018)
- Malabon (2018)
- Manila (2020)
- Pasay (2021)
- Pasig (2022)
- Quezon City (2014)
- San Juan (2017)
- Mandaluyong (2018)
- Malabon (2018)
- Manila (2020)
- Pasay (2021)
- Pasig (2022)
LGBT discrimination in National Capital Region is varies by region.
Current status
Since Nov 28, 2014
Varies by Region
Anti-discrimination laws vary in the National Capital Region based on each city. However, all forms of discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity have been prohibited in the following cities:
- Quezon City (2014)
- San Juan (2017)
- Mandaluyong (2018)
- Malabon (2018)
- Manila (2020)
- Pasay (2021)
- Pasig (2022)
- Quezon City (2014)
- San Juan (2017)
- Mandaluyong (2018)
- Malabon (2018)
- Manila (2020)
- Pasay (2021)
- Pasig (2022)
Illegal in some contexts
In 2007, the Philippines enacted a Magna Carta for protections of the rights of public social workers, which includes protection from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. However, gender identity remains unprotected.
In 2012, the Philippines passed Order No. 40 which prohibits discrimination in schools against children on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity. This applies in the National Capital Region. However, no other discrimination protections existed in the region until 2014.
In 2012, the Philippines passed Order No. 40 which prohibits discrimination in schools against children on the basis of their sexual orientation or gender identity. This applies in the National Capital Region. However, no other discrimination protections existed in the region until 2014.
Until Apr 10, 2007
No protections under federal Philippines law
Although certain regions of the Philippines have anti discrimination laws but they are not being widely and properly enforce nor followed. Though LGBT rights groups around the country demand the passing of the Equality Bill.
LGBT employment discrimination in National Capital Region is varies by region.
Current status
Since Nov 28, 2014
Varies by Region
Anti-discrimination laws vary in the National Capital Region based on each city. However, discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity have been prohibited in the following cities:
- Quezon City (2014)
- San Juan (2017)
- Mandaluyong (2018)
- Malabon (2018)
- Manila (2020)
- Pasay (2021)
- Pasig (2022)
- Quezon City (2014)
- San Juan (2017)
- Mandaluyong (2018)
- Malabon (2018)
- Manila (2020)
- Pasay (2021)
- Pasig (2022)
Sexual orientation only
In 2007, the Philippines enacted a Magna Carta for protections of the rights of public social workers, which includes protection from discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. This also applies in the National Capital Region. However, gender identity remains unprotected.
LGBT housing discrimination in National Capital Region is varies by region.
Current status
Since Nov 28, 2014
Varies by Region
Anti-discrimination laws vary in the National Capital Region based on each city. However, discrimination in housing on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity have been prohibited in the following cities:
- Quezon City (2014)
- San Juan (2017)
- Mandaluyong (2018)
- Malabon (2018)
- Manila (2020)
- Pasay (2021)
- Pasig (2022)
- Quezon City (2014)
- San Juan (2017)
- Mandaluyong (2018)
- Malabon (2018)
- Manila (2020)
- Pasay (2021)
- Pasig (2022)
Same-sex adoption in National Capital Region is single only.
Current status
Single only under federal Philippines law
If you are part of the LGBTQ in the Philippines, you can only adopt if you are single.
Intersex infant surgery in National Capital Region is not banned.
Current status
Not banned under federal Philippines law
Philippines does not ban medical interventions performed on intersex infants.
Blood donations by MSMs in National Capital Region is banned (indefinite deferral).
Current status
Banned (indefinite deferral) under federal Philippines law
Men who have had sex with men are never allowed to donate blood. Blood Donations by MSMs pending.
Conversion therapy in National Capital Region is varies by region.
Equal age of consent in National Capital Region is equal.
Current status
Equal under federal Philippines law
In the Philippines, the age of consent is equal for all sexual activity.
Legal Rights
52 / 100
This region's Equality Index is based on legal rights alone. Please submit survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in National Capital Region to help improve its accuracy.
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Alternative names: National Capital Region, National Capital Region Region