Brussels is governed by federal Belgium law. Learn more
- Homosexuality
- ⚢✔ Legal
- Gay Marriage
- ⚭✔ Legal
- Censorship
- ✔ No censorship
- Changing Gender
- ✔ Legal, no restrictions
- Gender-Affirming Care
- ✔ Legal
- Non-Binary Gender Recognition
- ✖ Not legally recognized
- Discrimination
- ✔ Illegal
- Employment Discrimination
- ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
- Housing Discrimination
- Unknown
- Adoption
- ✔ Legal
- Intersex Infant Surgery
- ✖ Not banned
- Military
- ✔ Legal
- Donating Blood
- ✖ Banned (less than 6-month deferral)
- Conversion Therapy
- ✔ Banned
- Age of Consent
- ✔ Equal
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Public Opinion
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Homosexual activity in Brussels is legal.
Current status
Since Sep 3, 1944
Legal
Belgium was liberated in September of 1944. Belgian civil law reverted back to pre-war laws.
Illegal (death penalty as punishment)
Belgium was under German occupation during World War II and thus Paragraph 175 was in effect.
1795–May 28, 1940
Legal
Legalized under French rule and the Napoleonic Code.
Same-sex marriage in Brussels is legal.
Current status
Since Jun 1, 2003
Legal
Civil marriages for same-sex couples were enabled by Article 143 of the Belgian Civil Code (Book I, Title V, Chapter I), making it the second country in the world to recognise same-sex marriage. Statutory cohabitation remains available for those who do not wish to enter into a civil marriage.
Censorship of LGBT issues in Brussels is no censorship.
Current status
No censorship
In Belgium, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
Right to change legal gender in Brussels is legal, no restrictions.
Current status
Since Jan 1, 2018
Legal, no restrictions
Surgery no longer necessary to change legal gender.
Legal, but requires surgery
Transgender people in Belgium are required to undergo gender reassignment surgery in order to change their gender on state documents.
Gender-affirming care in Brussels is legal.
Current status
Since 1979
Legal
Gender affirming care in Belgium is among the world’s most accessible with several clinics and some care is even insured.
Restricted
In 1991, Belgium legalized sterilization, which de facto meant legalizing sex reassignment surgery, however, medical records regarding transsexualism had to be obtained abroad.
Until 1975
Banned
Medical transition is not possible
Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Brussels is not legally recognized.
Current status
Not legally recognized
Belgium currently does not legally recognise non binary gender, however in 2019 the Constitutional Court ruled that current laws were unconstitutional. The government planned to introduce an "X" gender marker for ID cards in 2022. However, it was decided instead to remove gender markers from identity cards altogether. Thus, there is still not any legal recognition for non-binary individuals.
LGBT discrimination in Brussels is illegal.
Current status
Since 2003
Illegal under federal Belgium law
Belgium has full protections against anti-LGBTQIA+ discrimination, especially as a member of the European Union.
LGBT employment discrimination in Brussels is sexual orientation and gender identity.
LGBT housing discrimination in Brussels is unknown.
Current status
Unknown
Same-sex adoption in Brussels is legal.
Current status
Since Apr 21, 2006
Legal
Intersex infant surgery in Brussels is not banned.
Current status
Not banned
Intersex infants in Belgium may undergo medical interventions to have their sex characteristics altered. Human rights groups increasingly consider these surgeries unnecessary and, they argue, should only be performed if the applicant consents to the operation. In February 2019, the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child recommended Belgium to ban these surgeries and provide intersex infants and their parents counseling and support. (Pending Ban)
Serving openly in military in Brussels is legal.
Current status
Legal
Unsure of date. Gay and lesbian soldiers are not guaranteed promotions through the military for fear of possible blackmail.
Equal age of consent in Brussels is equal.
Current status
Since 1985
Equal
Legal Rights
86 / 100
This region's Equality Index is based on legal rights alone. Please submit survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in Brussels to help improve its accuracy.
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Alternative names: Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, Brussel, Brüssel, Bruxelles