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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Lobata

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Homosexual activity in Lobata is legal.

Current status
Since Jul 5, 2012
Legal
A new Penal Code was adopted in 2012 removing previous punishments and legalising homosexuality in São Tomé and Principe.
Sep 16, 1886–Jul 4, 2012
Illegal (other penalty)
Inherited from Portuguese colonial era (amended in 1954). Articles 70 and 71(4°) provide for the imposition of
security measures on people who habitually practice
acts against nature. The security measures may include:
a bond of good behavior, being put on probation for a
certain period, or even internment in a workhouse or
agricultural colony (from 6 months to 3 years).
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Same-sex marriage in Lobata

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Same-sex marriage in Lobata is unrecognized.

Current status
Unrecognized
There is no legal recognition of same-sex marriage provided in São Tomé and Principe.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Lobata

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Lobata is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Sao Tome and Principe, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Lobata

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Right to change legal gender in Lobata is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
No laws allow trans people to legally change their gender in São Tomé and Principe.
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Gender-affirming care in Lobata

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Gender-affirming care in Lobata is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Lobata

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Lobata is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Legal documents are only permitted to have the gender options "M" and "F"
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LGBT discrimination in Lobata

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LGBT discrimination in Lobata is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since Aug 6, 2012
Illegal in some contexts
Article 130(2)(d) of the Penal Code (2012) aggravates the crime of homicide when motivated by hatred towards the sexual orientation of the victim.

The 2019 Labour Code also prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment.
Until Aug 5, 2012
No protections
Until 2012, there were no protections from discrimination provided to LGBTIQ+ people in São Tomé and Principe.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Lobata

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LGBT employment discrimination in Lobata is sexual orientation only.

Current status
Since Apr 11, 2019
Sexual orientation only
The Labour Code passed in 2019 in Sao Tome and Principe confers the right to equality in employment to persons regardless of sexual orientation. However, gender identity remains unprotected.
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Until Apr 10, 2019
No protections
Until 2019, there were no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Sao Tome and Principe.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Lobata

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LGBT housing discrimination in Lobata is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no protections from discrimination in housing provided to LGBTIQ+ people in São Tomé and Principe.
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Same-sex adoption in Lobata

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Same-sex adoption in Lobata is single only.

Current status
Single only
Only married couples may jointly adopt in Sao Tome and Principe. LGBTIQ+ singles may be able to adopt but married couples often have an advantage over singles.
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Intersex infant surgery in Lobata

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Intersex infant surgery in Lobata is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Surgery on intersex infants is legal in Sao Tome and Principe but not reported.
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Serving openly in military in Lobata

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Serving openly in military in Lobata is legal.

Current status
Legal
There are no known restrictions on LGBTIQ+ people serving in the military of São Tomé and Principe.
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Blood donations by MSMs in Lobata

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Blood donations by MSMs in Lobata is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Lobata

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Conversion therapy in Lobata is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is legal in Sao Tome and Principe.

Equal age of consent in Lobata

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Equal age of consent in Lobata is equal.

Current status
Since Jul 5, 2012
Equal
The age of consent for homosexuality and heterosexuality is equal in São Tomé and Principe.
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