- Homosexuality
- ⚢✔ Legal
- Gay Marriage
- ⚭✔ Civil unions (marriage rights)
- Censorship
- ✔ No censorship
- Changing Gender
- ✖ Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
- Gender-Affirming Care
- ✖ Legal, but restricted for minors
- Non-Binary Gender Recognition
- ✖ Not legally recognized
- Hate Crime Protections
- Ambiguous
- Discrimination
- ✔ Illegal
- Employment Discrimination
- ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
- Housing Discrimination
- ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
- Adoption
- ✖ Second parent adoption only
- Intersex Infant Surgery
- ✖ Parental approval required
- Military
- Unknown
- Donating Blood
- ✔ Legal
- Conversion Therapy
- ✖ Not banned
- Age of Consent
- ✔ Equal
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Public Opinion
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Homosexual activity in Liguria is legal.
Current status
Since 1890
Legal under federal Italy law
There are no laws against same sex relationships in Italy's Penal Code.
Same-sex marriage in Liguria is civil unions (marriage rights).
Current status
Since May 11, 2016
Civil unions (marriage rights) under federal Italy law
The law on same sex civil partnerships was adopted on May 11, 2016. The law recognizes same-sex couples as a family and gives them the same rights as marriage, with the exception of joint adoption. However a court can still allow second parent adoption.
Censorship of LGBT issues in Liguria is no censorship.
Current status
No censorship under federal Italy law
In 2025, Italy’s education ministry passed a ban on the usage of gender-neutral language in school communications, however this does not affect the discussion of LGBT related topics in education.
Right to change legal gender in Liguria is legal, but requires medical diagnosis.
Current status
Since Jul 23, 2015
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis under federal Italy law
A Supreme Court decision overruled the surgery requirement to change one's legal gender.
On 15 February 2023, a Court in Trento ruled transgender minors could have their legal gender changed on documents as long as their parents consent and a psychologist has been consulted on the matter.
On 15 February 2023, a Court in Trento ruled transgender minors could have their legal gender changed on documents as long as their parents consent and a psychologist has been consulted on the matter.
Gender-affirming care in Liguria is legal, but restricted for minors.
Current status
Since Feb 2019
Legal, but restricted for minors under federal Italy law
Puberty blockers can be started in transgender youths, followed by gender-affirming hormones (GAH) by the age of 16 years, surgery requires the recipient to be 18 years old and receive the approval of a court.
Until Feb 2019
Legal, but banned for minors under federal Italy law
Italy requires individuals to be 18 years old to access gender-affirming care. Additionally, court approval is required for any gender-affirming surgery.
Hate crime protections in Liguria is ambiguous.
Current status
Ambiguous under federal Italy law
Italy does not provide explicit hate crime protections based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity.
However, there are some legislative tools available to judges to punish some cases of homophobia or transphobia; like the article 61 of the Criminal Code on crimes commited for "vile and futile" motives that increases of up to a third of the penalty.
In some cases, the aggravating circumstance of the Article 604 of the Criminal Code may be applicated if the reference to the Article Is fully applicable and if the attacker's motive is ispired by feelings of hatred and the manner of the attack reveals an idealogical connotation.
However, there are some legislative tools available to judges to punish some cases of homophobia or transphobia; like the article 61 of the Criminal Code on crimes commited for "vile and futile" motives that increases of up to a third of the penalty.
In some cases, the aggravating circumstance of the Article 604 of the Criminal Code may be applicated if the reference to the Article Is fully applicable and if the attacker's motive is ispired by feelings of hatred and the manner of the attack reveals an idealogical connotation.
LGBT employment discrimination in Liguria is sexual orientation and gender identity.
LGBT housing discrimination in Liguria is sexual orientation and gender identity.
Current status
Since Nov 10, 2009
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Liguria with the law 52/2009 banned housing discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity.
Until Nov 14, 2004
No protections under federal Italy law
Before Toscana passed landmark discrimination protections, there were no protections for lgbt people against housing discrimination in Italy.
Same-sex adoption in Liguria is second parent adoption only.
Current status
Since Jun 22, 2016
Second parent adoption only under federal Italy law
On June 22, 2016 the Court of Cassation stated that same sex couples in a civil union should be able to adopt their partner’s child for the child’s best interest. Same-sex couples can also apply for foster care since no law prohibits it.
On March 21, 2025 the Constitutional Court states that Singles (including LGBT+ people) can access the international adoption of abandoned foreign minors, establishing that being single cannot represent an absolute barrier to adoption, recognizing that even a single person can offer a stable and harmonious environment as well as guarantee affection, education, instruction and economic support.
On March 21, 2025 the Constitutional Court states that Singles (including LGBT+ people) can access the international adoption of abandoned foreign minors, establishing that being single cannot represent an absolute barrier to adoption, recognizing that even a single person can offer a stable and harmonious environment as well as guarantee affection, education, instruction and economic support.
Intersex infant surgery in Liguria is parental approval required.
Current status
Parental approval required under federal Italy law
According to the National Institute of Health (the main italian research institute in the biomedical and public health sector) the person involved in intersex surgery -and if they are a minor, their parents as well- must be informed about the different options and results that can be achieved, so that they may give their informed consent.
Serving openly in military in Liguria is unknown.
Current status
Unknown
Blood donations by MSMs in Liguria is legal.
Current status
Since Apr 19, 2001
Legal under federal Italy law
Italy uses a risk-based donor selection system that treats MSM and heterosexual partners equally.
Conversion therapy in Liguria is not banned.
Current status
Not banned under federal Italy law
In Italy, there is no legislative ban on conversion therapy. However, the national psychological association officially stated in 2013 that conversion therapy goes strictly against its code of ethics and therefore is not allowed.
Equal age of consent in Liguria is equal.
Current status
Equal under federal Italy law
Age of consent is 14 with exceptions for various methods of influence and prostitution but no exceptions for homosexual activity.
Legal Rights
77 / 100
This region's Equality Index is based on legal rights alone. Please submit survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in Liguria to help improve its accuracy.
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Alternative names: Ligurien, Ligurie