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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Homosexual activity in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is legal.

Current status
Since 1992
Legal
Article 124.1 that prohibits male-male sex was repealed in 1992
Details
Sources:
www.ageofconsent.com/latvia.htm
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Jun 15, 1940–Jan 1, 1992
Male illegal, female legal
An article under which sodomy was punishable by imprisonment from 5 to 8 years appeared in the Soviet Criminal Code on March 7, 1934 - number 154-a: “Sexual intercourse between a man and a man (sodomy) - imprisonment for a term of three to five years. Sodomy committed with the use of violence or taking advantage of the dependent position of the victim - imprisonment for a term of five to eight years."
Details
Sources:
www.gazeta.ru/science/2018/…
museumreforms.ru/node/13816
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Same-sex marriage in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Same-sex marriage in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is civil unions (limited rights).

Current status
Since Jul 1, 2024
Civil unions (limited rights)
On November 9th, 2023, the Saeima passed legislation establishing same-sex civil unions, and the unions were approved by President Edgars Rinkevics on January 9th, 2024. The law took effect on July 1st, 2024. Same-sex couples are not able to inherit from their partners even if they are in a registered partnership.
Details
Sources:
uk.news.yahoo.com/latvia-le…
www.lsm.lv/raksts/zinas/lat…
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Jun 1, 2022–Jun 30, 2024
Civil unions (limited rights)
Civil unions recognized by courts in Latvia with limited rights.
Details
Sources:
eng.lsm.lv/article/society/…
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Dec 15, 2005–May 31, 2022
Banned
Section 110 of the Constitution of Latvia was amended in 2006, explicitly defining marriage as a union exclusively between a man and woman.
Details
Sources:
www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/tex…
web.archive.org/web/2006061…
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Latvia, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
Details
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-…
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Right to change legal gender in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Right to change legal gender in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is legal, but requires surgery.

Current status
Since Dec 14, 2012
Legal, but requires surgery
Transgender people are allowed to change their gender, however surgery is required.
Details
Sources:
database.ilga.org/api/downl…
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Apr 5, 1972–Dec 14, 2012
Legal, but requires surgery
Under Soviet law, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the regulations were not changed.
Details
Sources:
bigpicture.ru/ya-peredumala…
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Until Apr 5, 1972
Illegal
Legal gender change is impossible
Details
Sources:
bigpicture.ru/ya-peredumala…
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Gender-affirming care in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Gender-affirming care in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is legal.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1996
Legal
Gender affirming care is legal in Latvia. However, despite misinformation stating otherwise, it is rarely given to minors.
Details
Sources:
en.rebaltica.lv/2024/01/who…
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Jan 1, 1983–Jan 1, 1996
Legal, but restricted for minors
In 1983, transsexualism began to be professionally diagnosed in the Soviet Union, which allowed the prescription of hormone therapy
Details
Sources:
russiapost.info/society/lgbt
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Restricted
In 1926, the Soviet Union's Ministry of Internal Affairs legalized sex reassignment surgery. Latvia would be incorporated into the Soviet Union in 1940.
Details
Sources:
russiapost.info/society/lgbt
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Until 1926
Banned
Medical transition is not possible
Details
Sources:
russiapost.info/society/lgbt
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
No non-binary recognition.
Details
Sources:
www.ilga-europe.org/files/u…
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Hate crime protections in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Hate crime protections in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is no protections.

Current status
No protections
Latvia does not provide hate crime protections based on sexual orientation or gender identity.

In 2021, Saeima deputy Andrejs Judins proposed amending Latvian hate crime law to include sexual orientation as a protected class. However, the Saeima’s Criminal Policy Sub-Committee rejected the proposal.
Details
Sources:
hatecrime.osce.org/hate-cri…
eng.lsm.lv/article/politics…
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LGBT discrimination in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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LGBT discrimination in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since Nov 9, 2006
Illegal in some contexts
The labour law was amended to protect LGBTQ+ population in some aspects of the labour market.
Details
Sources:
www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/natl…
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LGBT employment discrimination in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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LGBT employment discrimination in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is sexual orientation only.

Current status
Since Nov 9, 2006
Sexual orientation only
only banned on sexual orientation
Details
Sources:
rainbow-europe.org/#8642/0/0
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LGBT housing discrimination in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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LGBT housing discrimination in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no protections from discrimination in housing provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Latvia.
Details
Sources:
rainbow-europe.org/#8642/0/0
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Same-sex adoption in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Same-sex adoption in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is single only.

Current status
Single only
Latvian law allows any person over 25 to adopt. However persons who are not married to each other may not adopt the same child. This means that only one person of an unmarried couple can adopt a child. However, lesbian couples can get access to IVF and assisted insemination treatment.
Details
Sources:
likumi.lv/doc.php?id=225418
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Intersex infant surgery in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Intersex infant surgery in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There is no official ban on unnecessary sex reassignment operations in infants in Latvia.
Details
Sources:
assembly.coe.int/nw/xml/XRe… C 4.2.22
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Serving openly in military in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Serving openly in military in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned.

Current status
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Sexual orientation is a protected category for employment discrimination, however gender identity is not.
Details
Sources:
humanrightsfirst.org/librar…
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Blood donations by MSMs in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Blood donations by MSMs in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is legal.

Current status
Legal
No restrictions about gay sex.
Details
Sources:
www.cafebabel.fr/societe/ar…
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Conversion therapy in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Conversion therapy in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is legal in Latvia but is not widely practiced.
Details
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-…
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Equal age of consent in Ludzas novads (Ludza)

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Equal age of consent in Ludzas novads (Ludza) is equal.

Current status
Since 1999
Equal
The age of consent has been set to 16, regardless of orientation, since 1999.
Details
Sources:
ilga.org/wp-content/uploads…
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Equality Index ?
46 / 100
Legal Rights
58 / 100
This region's Equality Index is based on legal rights alone. Please submit survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in Ludzas novads (Ludza) to help improve its accuracy.

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