Compare LGBT Rights in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, & Vietnam

Equality Index ?
22 / 100
18 / 100
52 / 100
65 / 100
51 / 100
Legal Index ?
33 / 100
9 / 100
46 / 100
63 / 100
50 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
11 / 100
27 / 100
59 / 100
67 / 100
53 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityVaries by Region
Since 2002
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
Since 1989
LegalLegal
Since 1957
Legal
Same-sex marriageBanned
Since 1974
UnrecognizedBanned
Since 1988
Legal
Since 2025
Banned
Since 2015
Censorship of LGBT issuesImprisonment as punishment
Since 2008
Imprisonment as punishment
Since 2013
No censorshipNo censorshipNo censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 1973
Illegal
Since 2017
Illegal
Since 2007
IllegalLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2017
Gender-affirming careRestricted
Since 2023
Restricted
Since 1982
Legal
Since 1992
LegalLegal
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognizedNot legally recognizedNot legally recognizedNot legally recognized
Hate crime protectionsUnknownUnknownVaries by Region
Since 2014
No protectionsNo protections
LGBT discriminationIllegal in some contexts
Since 2012
No protectionsVaries by Region
Since 2014
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2015
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2022
LGBT employment discriminationNo protectionsNo protectionsVaries by Region
Since 2014
Gender identity only
Since 2015
No protections
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsNo protectionsVaries by Region
Since 2014
Gender identity only
Since 2015
No protections
Same-sex adoptionSingle onlySingle only
Since 1826
Single onlyLegal
Since 2025
Single only
Since 2000
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot bannedNot bannedNot bannedNot banned
Serving openly in militaryIllegalDon't Ask, Don't TellLegal
Since 2017
Legal
Since 2005
Legal
Since 1992
Blood donations by MSMsAmbiguousBanned (indefinite deferral)Banned (indefinite deferral)Banned (indefinite deferral)Legal
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot bannedVaries by Region
Since 2021
Not bannedBanned
Since 2022
Equal age of consentVaries by Region
Since 2002
N/A
Since 1989
EqualEqual
Since 1957
Equal
Since 1999
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
26% Did not mention homosexuals
74% Mentioned homosexuals
40% Did not mention homosexuals
60% Mentioned homosexuals
82% Did not mention homosexuals
18% Mentioned homosexuals
64% Did not mention homosexuals
36% Mentioned homosexuals
24% Did not mention homosexuals
76% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
2% Justifiable
91% Not justifiable
10% Justifiable
56% Not justifiable
19% Justifiable
40% Not justifiable
22% Justifiable
51% Not justifiable
24% Justifiable
23% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
Region not surveyed
16% Support
65% Against
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
Region not surveyed
24% Agree
65% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
9% Agree
86% Disagree
21% Agree
51% Disagree
37% Agree
44% Disagree
42% Agree
23% Disagree
67% Agree
19% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
9% Yes
80% No
Region not surveyed
73% Yes
24% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
Region not surveyed
3% Justifiable
75% Not justifiable
21% Justifiable
44% Not justifiable
5% Justifiable
65% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
3% Yes
93% No
9% Yes
86% No
73% Yes
26% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
2% Good place
82% Not a good place
10% Good place
87% Not a good place
58% Good place
38% Not a good place
21% Good place
52% Not a good place
21% Good place
41% Not a good place
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