LGBT Rights in Brava
Municipality

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History

Homosexual activity in Brava

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Homosexual activity in Brava is legal.

Current status
Since Mar 1, 2004
Legal
Homosexual activity has been legal in Cape Verde since 2004.
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Sep 16, 1886–Mar 1, 2004
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
Homosexuality was illegal under the 1886 Penal Code.
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Same-sex marriage in Brava

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Same-sex marriage in Brava is banned.

Current status
Banned
On January 1 1968, Article 1551 of the Civil Code defines Marriage as the "voluntary union between two people of different sexes, in accordance with the law, who intend to form a family through a full communion of life."

Article 1587 of the Civil Code states that "A marriage contracted by two people of the same sex is legally non-existent."

Due to homosexuality being illegal in cape verde before 1968 making same sex marriage illegal.

Censorship of LGBT issues in Brava

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Brava is no censorship.

Current status
No censorship
In Cape Verde, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
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Right to change legal gender in Brava

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Right to change legal gender in Brava is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Changing gender is not allowed in Cape Verde.

Gender-affirming care in Brava

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Gender-affirming care in Brava is legal.

Current status
Legal
Gender-affirming care in Cabo Verde is legal but limited. There are no known bans or restrictions for minors.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Brava

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Brava is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Cape Verde does not legally recognize a third gender.
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Hate crime protections in Brava

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Hate crime protections in Brava is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Dec 11, 2015
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Article 123 (e) on aggravation of the Penal Code establishes that
the penalty shall be imprisonment for 15 to 30 years when the circumstances of the case reveal a marked degree of illegality of the act or guilt of the culprit, and the homicide is motivated by racial, religious or political hate, or by the sexual orientation or gender identity of the victim.
Until Dec 11, 2015
No protections
In Cape Verde, there is no protections for LGBTQIA+ individuals from hate crimes prior to 2015.
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LGBT discrimination in Brava

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LGBT discrimination in Brava is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since Oct 16, 2007
Illegal in some contexts
Only banned in employment and housing
Until Oct 16, 2007
No protections
In Cape Verde, there is no protections of LGBTQIA+ individuals from any form of discrimination prior to 2007.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Brava

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LGBT employment discrimination in Brava is sexual orientation only.

Current status
Since 2008
Sexual orientation only
According to Article 45(2) and Article 406(3) of the Novo Código Laboral Cabo-Verdiano, discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation is prohibited. The law is generally enforced but gender identity remains unprotected.
Until 2008
No protections
There is no protections for LGBTQIA+ individuals from employment discrimination in Cape Verde prior to 2008.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Brava

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LGBT housing discrimination in Brava is sexual orientation only.

Current status
Since 2019
Sexual orientation only
Section 8 of the National Housing Policy (2019) states it was developed under the premise that everyone has a right to housing, regardless of their sexual orientation.
Until 2019
No protections
In Cape Verde prior to 2019 there is no protections for LGBTQIA+ individuals from housing discrimination.
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Same-sex adoption in Brava

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Same-sex adoption in Brava is single only.

Current status
Single only
Adoption by same-sex couples is not permitted under the provisions of the current Civil Code. However, according to the law, any person, regardless of their marital status or sex, may apply to adopt a minor at 1997.

Before 1997 there is no prohibition of single LGBTQIA+ individuals from adopting a child.

Intersex infant surgery in Brava

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Intersex infant surgery in Brava is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There are no laws banning invasive and unnecessary medical procedures on intersex children in Cape Verde.
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Serving openly in military in Brava

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Serving openly in military in Brava is lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned.

Current status
Since Mar 1, 2004
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
In Cape Verde, LGB people do not appear to be expressly banned from military service and consensual same-sex conduct has been legal since 1 March 2004. Transgender service remains more uncertain because gender identity is not expressly protected in employment law and Cape Verde lacks a clear legal gender-recognition framework.
Until Mar 1, 2004
Don't Ask, Don't Tell
In Cape Verde, prior to 2004 there is no ban on openly lesbians, gays, or bisexuals to serve in the military but homosexuality was illegal.
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Blood donations by MSMs in Brava

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Blood donations by MSMs in Brava is legal with restrictions.

Current status
Legal with restrictions
There is no official ban. Restrictions may be possible.

Conversion therapy in Brava

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Conversion therapy in Brava is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is not banned in Cabo Verde but it is rarely practiced.
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Equal age of consent in Brava

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Equal age of consent in Brava is equal.

Current status
Since Mar 1, 2004
Equal
The age of consent is 14 year old and this applies to both heterosexual and homosexual relations.
Until Mar 1, 2004
N/A
Homosexuality was illegal prior to 2004 so there no age of consent.
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