- Homosexuality
- ⚢✔ Legal
- Gay Marriage
- ⚭✔ Legal
- Censorship
- ✔ No censorship
- Changing Gender
- ✔ Legal, no restrictions
- Gender-Affirming Care
- ✔ Legal
- Non-Binary Gender Recognition
- ✔ Recognized
- Discrimination
- Unknown
- Employment Discrimination
- Unknown
- Housing Discrimination
- ✔ Sexual orientation and gender identity
- Adoption
- Unknown
- Intersex Infant Surgery
- ✖ Not banned
- Military
- ✔ Legal
- Donating Blood
- ✔ Legal
- Conversion Therapy
- Unknown
- Age of Consent
- ✔ Equal
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Homosexual activity in Manitoba is legal.
Current status
Since Jun 27, 1969
Male illegal, female legal under federal Canada law
In 1890, the House of Commons introduced a new offence called “gross indecency." The new offence made it easier to charge suspected sodomites.
In 1893, the gross indecency law became part of the country’s first Criminal Code. The original language of the law referred only to homosexual acts between men, as sex between women was typically ignored at the time.
In 1893, the gross indecency law became part of the country’s first Criminal Code. The original language of the law referred only to homosexual acts between men, as sex between women was typically ignored at the time.
Until Jun 30, 1893
Illegal (death penalty as punishment) under federal Canada law
In 1648, the first documented case of a sodomy conviction occurred.
The military drummer, who was the man convicted, was found guilty and was sentenced to death. However, Jesuits stepped in and were able to transfer the case to Québec City, where his life was sparred.
From then until 1893, few known cases exist of homosexuals being sentenced to death.
The military drummer, who was the man convicted, was found guilty and was sentenced to death. However, Jesuits stepped in and were able to transfer the case to Québec City, where his life was sparred.
From then until 1893, few known cases exist of homosexuals being sentenced to death.
Censorship of LGBT issues in Manitoba is no censorship.
Current status
No censorship
In Manitoba, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.
Gender-affirming care in Manitoba is legal.
Current status
Since 2000
Legal
The following procedures are covered in Manitoba:
-Chest masculinization
-Hysterectomy and oophorectomy
-Metoidioplasty
-Orchiectomy
-Penectomy
-Vaginoplasty
-Feminizing voice therapy
-Laser hair removal
Breast augmentation may be covered on a case-by-case basis while hormones may be covered on the Manitoba Pharmacare Program.
A diagnosis of gender dysphoria and referral by medical and psychiatric experts is required for coverage.
-Chest masculinization
-Hysterectomy and oophorectomy
-Metoidioplasty
-Orchiectomy
-Penectomy
-Vaginoplasty
-Feminizing voice therapy
-Laser hair removal
Breast augmentation may be covered on a case-by-case basis while hormones may be covered on the Manitoba Pharmacare Program.
A diagnosis of gender dysphoria and referral by medical and psychiatric experts is required for coverage.
Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Manitoba is recognized.
Current status
Since Apr 28, 2020
Recognized
Manitoba residents can opt for a gender neutral marker on their IDs or birth certificates, or decide to remove the marker altogether.
LGBT employment discrimination in Manitoba is unknown.
Current status
Unknown
LGBT housing discrimination in Manitoba is sexual orientation and gender identity.
Current status
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Manitoba offers protection against discrimination for sexual orientation and gender identity.
Intersex infant surgery in Manitoba is not banned.
Current status
Not banned under federal Canada law
Section 268 of Canada's Criminal Code (1985) makes aggravated assault illegal, including actions that cause injury or harm to a victim's sex organs. However, there is an exception in Section 268(3)(a) for medical practitioners performing surgeries to establish a "normal sexual appearance." Therefore, medical practitioners performing surgeries on intersex youth is not banned.
Serving openly in military in Manitoba is legal.
Current status
Since Oct 10, 1992
Legal under federal Canada law
LGBT soldiers are permitted to serve in the Canadian military and have been since Douglas v Canada.
Until Oct 9, 1992
Illegal under federal Canada law
Before Douglas v Canada LGBT individuals were banned from serving in the Canadian military.
Blood donations by MSMs in Manitoba is legal.
Current status
Since Sep 30, 2022
Legal
Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
Banned (less than 6-month deferral)
Following Canadian Blood Services guidelines.
Legal Rights
95 / 100
This region's Equality Index is based on legal rights alone. Please submit survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in Manitoba to help improve its accuracy.
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