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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Berry Islands

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Homosexual activity in Berry Islands is legal.

Current status
Since Aug 2, 1991
Legal
In 1991, the Bahamas' amendment to its Sexual Offences Law took effect that removed homosexuality as a criminal offence.
1989–Aug 1, 1991
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
In 1989, the Bahamas passed the Sexual Offences Act which loosened the punishment for homosexuality to 20 years in prison. This also criminalised lesbianism for the first time.
Aug 6, 18611989
Illegal (up to life in prison as punishment)
In 1861, Britain’s Offences against the Person Act also applied to the Bahamas which punished buggery with up to life imprisonment. This was retained in the Bahamas upon independence until 1989.

Same-sex marriage in Berry Islands

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Same-sex marriage in Berry Islands is unrecognized.

Current status
Unrecognized
There is no legal recognition of same-sex couples in the Bahamas. However, there is also no explicit ban on marriage.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Berry Islands

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Berry Islands is no censorship.

Current status
Since 2007
No censorship
In the Bahamas, there are no laws restricting the discussion or promotion of LGBTQ+ topics.

However, there have been cases of censorship against NGOs and bans on LGBTIQ+ themed films in the past as late as 2006. There have been no cases since 2007 however.
Until 2007
State-enforced
There have been cases of state censorship in the Bahamas of LGBTIQ+ topics in the past until 2007. Brokeback Mountain was banned in 2006.
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Right to change legal gender in Berry Islands

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Right to change legal gender in Berry Islands is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
There is no legal gender recognition provided in the Bahamas.
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Gender-affirming care in Berry Islands

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Gender-affirming care in Berry Islands is legal.

Current status
Legal
Gender affirming care is legal in the Bahamas. Hormone therapy and sex reassignment surgery are both provided.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Berry Islands

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Berry Islands is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
There is no legal recognition provided to intersex or nonbinary people in the Bahamas.

LGBT discrimination in Berry Islands

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LGBT discrimination in Berry Islands is illegal in some contexts.

Current status
Since Apr 11, 2003
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2003, Section 1 of the Data Protection (Privacy of Personal Information) Act includes “sexual life” among the protected sensitive personal data.

The Communications Act (2009) states that The Utilities Regulation and Competition Authority (URCA) may by determination issue regulatory and other measures to regulate content services intended for reception by subscribers of carriage services or by broadcasting. URCA shall issue codes of practice which will be taken into account the matter that is likely to incite or perpetuate hatred against, or vilifies, any person or group on the basis of gender and sexual preference, among others.
Until Apr 10, 2003
No protections
Until 2003, there were no protections from discrimination provided to LGBTIQ+ people in the Bahamas.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Berry Islands

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LGBT employment discrimination in Berry Islands is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in the Bahamas.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Berry Islands

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LGBT housing discrimination in Berry Islands is no protections.

Current status
No protections
Although some antidiscrimination protections are provided to LGBTIQ+ people, there are no protections from housing discrimination provided in the Bahamas.
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Same-sex adoption in Berry Islands

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Same-sex adoption in Berry Islands is single only.

Current status
Single only
Same-sex couples cannot adopt in the Bahamas. However, single LGBTIQ+ people are permitted to adopt.
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Intersex infant surgery in Berry Islands

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Intersex infant surgery in Berry Islands is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Surgery on intersex infants is legal in the Bahamas.
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Serving openly in military in Berry Islands

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Serving openly in military in Berry Islands is legal.

Current status
Legal
President of Bahamas made an announcement in 1998, explicitly supporting LGBTQ+ individuals to serve in the military.

Blood donations by MSMs in Berry Islands

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Blood donations by MSMs in Berry Islands is legal.

Current status
Legal
There are no known restrictions or bans on blood donations from men who have sex with men in the Bahamas.
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Conversion therapy in Berry Islands

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Conversion therapy in Berry Islands is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is legal in the Bahamas but is reportedly not commonly practised.
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Equal age of consent in Berry Islands

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Equal age of consent in Berry Islands is unequal.

Current status
Since Aug 2, 1991
Unequal
Set at 16 years for straight couples, and 18 years for same-sex couples.
1989–Aug 1, 1991
N/A
In 1989, lesbianism was criminalised in the Bahamas.
Aug 6, 18611989
Female equal, male N/A
The Bahamas criminalised male homosexuality in 1861. Lesbianism remained legal until 1989.