Regions  ▸  Asia  ▸  Pakistan

LGBT Rights in Baluchistan
Province

💬 Join Equaldex's LGBTQ+ Discord to discuss LGBT rights and chat!

Public Opinion

Baluchistan is lacking public opinion data.

Help expand our understanding of the public's view on LGBTQ+ issues in Baluchistan by sharing a link to a survey from a reputable organization.

Suggest Public Opinion Data

Have you lived in or visited Baluchistan?

Share your experience of being LGBTQ+ in Baluchistan.

Take Survey

History

Homosexual activity in Baluchistan

?

Homosexual activity in Baluchistan is illegal (up to life in prison as punishment).

Current status
Since Oct 6, 1860
Illegal (up to life in prison as punishment) under federal Pakistan law
Homosexuality is illegal in Pakistan under Article 377 of the Pakistan Penal Code of 1860. The punishment for violating Article 377 ranges from two years to life imprisonment and may also include fines.

The Zina provisions of the Hudood Ordinance (1979) criminalize all sexual conduct outside of marriage with the death penalty. However, there are no known cases of these provisions being used against gay people.
Details
Sources:
Pakistan Penal Code of 1860
pakistani.org/pakistan/legi…
U.S. Department of State Report on Pakistan Which Includes That The Zina Provisions Have Never Been Used Against Homosexuals
www.state.gov/reports/2021-…
Report error  ·  Log

Same-sex marriage in Baluchistan

?

Same-sex marriage in Baluchistan is unrecognized.

Current status
Unrecognized under federal Pakistan law
Technically, there are no law that prohibits cohabitation or marriage of a same-sex couple. However, if they are convicted of sodomy, the party face penalties according to the penal law.
Details
Sources:
news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_a…
www.vakilno1.com/saarclaw/p…

Report error  ·  Log

Censorship of LGBT issues in Baluchistan

?

Censorship of LGBT issues in Baluchistan is imprisonment as punishment.

Current status
Since Aug 11, 2016
Imprisonment as punishment
Section 34 of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (2016) empowers the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority to remove or block content if deemed necessary for the "glory of Islam, public order, decency, or morality." However, prior to this law, the government had already been censoring LGB-related content online and in the media. Punishment for spreading this type of content, looking at it, if you gain access to banned content, etc, is 3 or more months in jail.
Details
Sources:
database.ilga.org/api/downl…
Report error  ·  Log

Right to change legal gender in Baluchistan

?

Right to change legal gender in Baluchistan is legal, no restrictions.

Current status
Since Dec 13, 2023
Legal, no restrictions under federal Pakistan law
Pakistan allows trans people to self-identify and receive identity documents with their preferred name and gender under Chapter 2 of the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act 2018.

In 2023, the Lahore High Court upheld this act in "Nayyab Ali v. Federation of Pakistan," overturning the Shariat ruling.
Details
Sources:
translaw.clpr.org.in/wp-con…
x.com/nayyabalipk/status/17…
Report error  ·  Log
May 19, 2023–Dec 12, 2023
Illegal under federal Pakistan law
The Federal Shariat Court struck down the Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, declaring it un-Islamic.
Details
Sources:
www.amnesty.org/en/latest/n…
www.federalshariatcourt.gov…
Report error  ·  Log
May 8, 2018–May 19, 2023
Legal, no restrictions under federal Pakistan law
In May 2018, the National Assembly of Pakistan had passed the Transgender Persons Act 2018 providing trans Pakistanis legal recognition on the basis of self-identity and prohibits discrimination and harassment.
Details
Sources:
translaw.clpr.org.in/legisl…
Report error  ·  Log
Apr 30, 2008–May 8, 2018
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis under federal Pakistan law
In 2008, Pakistan allowed a trans man to legally change his gender but made legal gender recognition only legal with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria until 2018.
Details
Sources:
web.archive.org/web/2008050…
Report error  ·  Log
Until Apr 29, 2008
Illegal under federal Pakistan law
Until 2008, there was no legal gender recognition provided in Pakistan.
Details
Sources:
web.archive.org/web/2008050…
Report error  ·  Log

Gender-affirming care in Baluchistan

?

Gender-affirming care in Baluchistan is legal.

Current status
Since May 10, 2018
Legal under federal Pakistan law
While it has been called un-Islamic by an official governmental advisory group and has faced several attempts at banning it, gender-affirming care is legal and state-funded in Pakistan.
Details
Sources:
www.reuters.com/article/wor…
www.thelancet.com/journals/…
Report error  ·  Log
Apr 30, 2008–May 10, 2018
Restricted under federal Pakistan law
In 2008, Pakistan allowed a trans man to undergo gender affirming healthcare but it was restricted to only people with a medical diagnosis for gender dysphoria until 2018.
Details
Sources:
web.archive.org/web/2008050…
Report error  ·  Log
Until Apr 29, 2008
Banned under federal Pakistan law
Before 2008, there was no legal procedure for gender affirming care and doctors were often prosecuted for performing such surgeries.
Details
Sources:
web.archive.org/web/2008050…
Report error  ·  Log

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Baluchistan

?

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Baluchistan is recognized.

Current status
Since Dec 13, 2023
Recognized under federal Pakistan law
Pakistan has allowed trans people to self-identify since the Lahore High Court struck down the Shariat ruling in Nayyab Ali v. Federation of Pakistan. "Third gender" is included as an option.
Details
Sources:
www.washingtonblade.com/202…
Nayyab Ali - X.com twitter.com/nayyabalipk/sta…
Report error  ·  Log

Hate crime protections in Baluchistan

?

Hate crime protections in Baluchistan is no protections.

Current status
No protections
Baluchistan does not provide legal protection from hate crimes based on sexual orientation or gender identity.
Details
Sources:
theworld.org/stories/2016/0…
Report error  ·  Log

LGBT discrimination in Baluchistan

?

LGBT discrimination in Baluchistan is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT employment discrimination in Baluchistan

?

LGBT employment discrimination in Baluchistan is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

LGBT housing discrimination in Baluchistan

?

LGBT housing discrimination in Baluchistan is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Same-sex adoption in Baluchistan

?

Same-sex adoption in Baluchistan is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Intersex infant surgery in Baluchistan

?

Intersex infant surgery in Baluchistan is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Serving openly in military in Baluchistan

?

Serving openly in military in Baluchistan is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Blood donations by MSMs in Baluchistan

?

Blood donations by MSMs in Baluchistan is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Conversion therapy in Baluchistan

?

Conversion therapy in Baluchistan is unknown.

Current status
Unknown

Equal age of consent in Baluchistan

?

Equal age of consent in Baluchistan is n/a.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1862
N/A under federal Pakistan law
Age of consent is not applicable because homosexuality is illegal in Pakistan.
Details
Sources:
www.ageofconsent.com/pakistan.htm
Report error  ·  Log
Equality Index ?
31 / 100
Legal Rights
31 / 100
This region's Equality Index is based on legal rights alone. Please submit survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in Baluchistan to help improve its accuracy.
#439
Interest Rank based on Equaldex traffic ?

Top Contributors

Baluchistan LGBT Organizations

There are no organizations listed in Baluchistan. Suggest one

Share Region

Compare Baluchistan

31

Compare with
Islamabad, Pakistan

43

Compare with
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

37

Compare with
Azad Kashmir, Pakistan

34

Compare with
Punjab, Pakistan

32

Compare with
Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan

49

Compare with
Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Pakistan

31

Compare with
Sindh, Pakistan

Common queries:
  • Is it illegal to be gay in Baluchistan?
  • Is homosexuality legal in Baluchistan?
  • Is gay marriage legal in Baluchistan?

LGBT Rights in

31

LGBT Rights in
Islamabad

43

LGBT Rights in
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

37

LGBT Rights in
Azad Kashmir

34

LGBT Rights in
Punjab

32

LGBT Rights in
Gilgit-Baltistan

49

LGBT Rights in
Federally Administered Tribal Areas

31

LGBT Rights in
Sindh