Tehran is governed by federal Iran law. Learn more
- Homosexuality
- ⚢✖ Illegal (death penalty as punishment)
- Gay Marriage
- ⚭✖ Not legal
- Censorship
- ✖ Other punishment
- Changing Gender
- ✖ Legal, but requires surgery
- Non-binary gender recognition
- ✖ Not legally recognized
- Discrimination
- ✖ No protections
- Employment Discrimination
- ✖ No protections
- Housing Discrimination
- ✖ No protections
- Adoption
- ✖ Illegal
- Military
- ✖ Illegal
- Donating Blood
- ✖ Banned (indefinite deferral)
- Conversion Therapy
- ✖ Not banned
- Age of Consent
- ✖ Unequal
Public Opinion
Tehran is missing public opinion data.
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Homosexual activity in Tehran is illegal (death penalty as punishment).
Current status
Since Feb 11, 1979
Since Feb 11, 1979
Illegal (death penalty as punishment)
The punishment for homosexuality is currently death for men. (Unless if there is sex between a mature person and a minor; in which can the mature person will be killed while minor will receive up to 74 lashes. Same case applies for 2 minors.) For women, the punishment is up to 100 lashes. Women with a certain number of repeat offenses can become subject to the death penalty as well.
Same-sex marriage in Tehran is not legal.
Current status
Since Feb 11, 1979
Since Feb 11, 1979
Not legal
Definition of marriage used follows from the Islamic definition of a union between a man and women. The marriage is prohibited and same-sex sexual activity is punished as stated in the Penal code.
Censorship of LGBT Issues in Tehran is other punishment.
Current status
Since 2013
Since 2013
Other punishment
Penal Code 2013, Art. 237 Other Homosexual Acts:
Article 237 provides that same-sex affection between men or between women other than ‘liwat’ or ‘tafkhiz’ (Anal Sex between men and frotting) , such as “kissing or touching as a result of lust”, is punishable with 31-74 lashes.
In Iran, there are no laws restricting to discussing LGBT topics in the Internet. However those who are accused of Political dissidence or plotting to " overthrow the Islamic Republic " could be subjected to the death penalty as well, of which charges are also included with Homosexuality . An estimated number from the Amnesty International reports is that more than 5,000 Gay men and Lesbians have been executed since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Article 237 provides that same-sex affection between men or between women other than ‘liwat’ or ‘tafkhiz’ (Anal Sex between men and frotting) , such as “kissing or touching as a result of lust”, is punishable with 31-74 lashes.
In Iran, there are no laws restricting to discussing LGBT topics in the Internet. However those who are accused of Political dissidence or plotting to " overthrow the Islamic Republic " could be subjected to the death penalty as well, of which charges are also included with Homosexuality . An estimated number from the Amnesty International reports is that more than 5,000 Gay men and Lesbians have been executed since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Tehran is not legally recognized.
Current status
Not legally recognized
Third gender here is not allowed.
LGBT discrimination in Tehran is no protections.
Current status
Since Oct 24, 1979
Since Oct 24, 1979
No protections
Formally, Iranian government believes every citizen to be heterosexual, stripping protection for LGBTQ+ community.
LGBT employment discrimination in Tehran is no protections.
Current status
Since Oct 24, 1979
Since Oct 24, 1979
No protections
Homosexuality is illegal in Iran, so no protections for Employment exist if you are an LGBT person.
LGBT housing discrimination in Tehran is no protections.
Current status
Since Oct 24, 1979
Since Oct 24, 1979
No protections
Homosexuality is illegal in Iran.
No protections exist.
No protections exist.
Same-sex adoption in Tehran is illegal.
Current status
Illegal
No laws in place for same sex couples.
Serving openly in military in Tehran is illegal.
Current status
Illegal
Homosexuality is illegal in Iran, therefore homosexuals serving openly would also be illegal.
Blood donations by MSMs in Tehran is banned (indefinite deferral).
Current status
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Homosexuality is illegal in Iran.
Conversion therapy in Tehran is not banned.
Current status
Not banned
Widely preformed.
Equal age of consent in Tehran is unequal.
Current status
Since 1979
Since 1979
Unequal
Homosexual sex is illegal. Also, sexual activity outside of marriage is illegal.
Until Jan 1, 1979
N/A
Due to homosexuality being ilegal, there is no age of consent for homosexuals.
Until 1979
N/A
There’s no age of consent, because homosexual activity is illegal in this region
Equality Index ?
N/A
There is not enough information on Tehran for an Equality Index to be assigned. Please contribute LGBTQ+ rights information or survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in Tehran to help improve its accuracy.
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Alternative names: Teheran