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Public Opinion

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History

Homosexual activity in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Homosexual activity in Khorasan-e Shemali is illegal (death penalty as punishment).

Current status
Since Feb 11, 1979
Illegal (death penalty as punishment)
The punishment for homosexuality is currently death for men. (Unless if there is sex between a mature person and a minor; in which can the mature person will be killed while minor will receive up to 74 lashes. Same case applies for 2 minors.) For women, the punishment is up to 100 lashes. Women with a certain number of repeat offenses can become subject to the death penalty as well.
Details
Sources:
www.theguardian.com/world/2…
www.ranker.com/list/7-worst…
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Same-sex marriage in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Same-sex marriage in Khorasan-e Shemali is banned.

Current status
Since Feb 11, 1979
Banned
Definition of marriage used follows from the Islamic definition of a union between a man and women. The marriage is prohibited and same-sex sexual activity is punished as stated in the Penal code.
Details
Sources:
www.humandignitytrust.org/c…
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Sep 16, 1941–Feb 11, 1979
Unrecognized
Under the Shah's rule, the last monarch of the Pahlavi dynasty, homosexuality was criminalised, though it was mostly tolerated even to the point of allowing news coverage of a mock same-sex wedding between two men.
Details
Sources:
"LGBT History in Iran".
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Khorasan-e Shemali is other punishment.

Current status
Since Jan 31, 1987
Other punishment
The 1986 Press Law contains Article 6 which prohibits content that undermines Islam, including the spread of "fornication and forbidden practices and publishing photographs, pictures, and materials which "violate public chastity". Punishments include flogging and imprisonment.

Article 237 of Iran's Penal Code provides that same-sex affection between men or between women other than ‘liwat’ or ‘tafkhiz’ (Anal Sex between men and frotting), such as “kissing or touching as a result of lust”, is punishable with 31-74 lashes.

In Iran, there are no laws restricting to discussing LGBT topics in the Internet. However those who are accused of Political dissidence or plotting to " overthrow the Islamic Republic " could be subjected to the death penalty as well, of which charges are also included with Homosexuality . An estimated number from the Amnesty International reports is that more than 5,000 Gay men and Lesbians have been executed since the 1979 Islamic Revolution.
Details
Sources:
www.dw.com/en/iran-defends-…
www.google.com/amp/s/m.jpos…
irandataportal.syr.edu/press-law
www.refworld.org/legal/legi…
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Right to change legal gender in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Right to change legal gender in Khorasan-e Shemali is legal, but requires surgery.

Current status
Since 1987
Legal, but requires surgery
Became legal due to a fatwa from Khomeini in 1987. Trans individuals have the gender they identify with legally recognized and sex reassignment surgeries are publicly funded.
Details
Sources:
www.salon.com/2005/07/28/ir…

news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/program…


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Gender-affirming care in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Gender-affirming care in Khorasan-e Shemali is restricted.

Current status
Since Jan 1, 1987
Restricted
The process of undergoing sex reassignment surgery is extensive and arduous, and is restricted to those over the age of 18. There further exists a requirement for adult trans individuals to provide formal certification of parental approval to be issued a permit for surgery.
Access to HRT likely requires similar steps.
Details
Sources:
pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35511409/
ilga.org/trans-legal-mappin…
www.us-iran.org/resources/2…
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Until Jan 1, 1987
Banned
Medically transitioning in Iran was illegal prior to 1987.
Details
Sources:
www.researchgate.net/public…
www.us-iran.org/resources/2…
ilga.org/trans-legal-mappin…
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Khorasan-e Shemali is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Third gender here is not allowed.
Details
Sources:
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tra…
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LGBT discrimination in Khorasan-e Shemali

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LGBT discrimination in Khorasan-e Shemali is no protections.

Current status
No protections
In Iran, neither sexual orientation nor gender identity is a protected class from discrimination.
Details
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-…
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LGBT employment discrimination in Khorasan-e Shemali

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LGBT employment discrimination in Khorasan-e Shemali is no protections.

Current status
No protections
In Iran, neither sexual orientation nor gender identity is a protected class from employment discrimination.
Details
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-…
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LGBT housing discrimination in Khorasan-e Shemali

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LGBT housing discrimination in Khorasan-e Shemali is no protections.

Current status
No protections
In Iran, neither sexual orientation nor gender identity is a protected class from housing discrimination.
Details
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-…
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Same-sex adoption in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Same-sex adoption in Khorasan-e Shemali is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Iran requires adoptive parents to be married for 5 years. Since same-sex marriage is not legal in Iran, gay people are unable to adopt children.
Details
Sources:
adoption.com/iran/
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Intersex infant surgery in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Intersex infant surgery in Khorasan-e Shemali is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There is no ban on surgeries performed on intersex infants in Iran.
Details
Sources:
database.ilga.org/iran-lgbti
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Serving openly in military in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Serving openly in military in Khorasan-e Shemali is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Being LGBT in Iran is considered a mental illness and an exemption from military service.
Details
Sources:
www.state.gov/reports/2023-… - Section 6.7 paragraph 6
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Blood donations by MSMs in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Blood donations by MSMs in Khorasan-e Shemali is banned (indefinite deferral).

Current status
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Homosexuality is illegal in Iran.
Details
Sources:
en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGB…
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Conversion therapy in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Conversion therapy in Khorasan-e Shemali is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
The practice is not banned and is widely preformed.
Details
Sources:
www.hrw.org/video-photos/in…
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Equal age of consent in Khorasan-e Shemali

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Equal age of consent in Khorasan-e Shemali is n/a.

Current status
Since 1979
N/A
Homosexual sex is illegal. Also, sexual activity outside of marriage is illegal.
Details
Sources:
www.theguardian.com/world/i…
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Equality Index ?
5 / 100
Legal Rights
6 / 100
This region's Equality Index is based on legal rights alone. Please submit survey results that show the public opinion of LGBTQ+ issues in Khorasan-e Shemali to help improve its accuracy.

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