LGBT Rights in Al Jufrah
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History

Homosexual activity in Al Jufrah

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Homosexual activity in Al Jufrah is illegal (imprisonment as punishment).

Current status
Since Nov 18, 1953
Illegal (imprisonment as punishment)
Articles 407 and 408 of the Penal Code of 1953 criminalize homosexuality.

Article 407 criminalizes “illicit sexual intercourse” with up to 5 years in prison, and Article 408 criminalizes anyone who ‘commits an indecent act with a partner with his consent’ with imprisonment.
Dec 24, 1951–Nov 17, 1953
Legal
In 1951, Libya gained independence from Italy. However, it did not adopt a penal code until 1953, so homosexuality was legal during the interim.
1911–Dec 23, 1951
Ambiguous
In 1911-1912, Italy annexed Libya. Although Italy had legalized homosexuality in 1890, its control and governance over certain parts of Libya, especially regions in the Sahara Desert, were considered “long-term challenges.” As such, the legality of homosexuality during this time period can best be described as ambiguous.
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Same-sex marriage in Al Jufrah

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Same-sex marriage in Al Jufrah is banned.

Current status
Banned
In Libya, marriage is defined as between a man and a woman, and same-sex couples are granted no legal recognition.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Al Jufrah

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Al Jufrah is imprisonment as punishment.

Current status
Since Nov 18, 1953
Imprisonment as punishment
Article 421 of Libya's Penal Code prohibits "indecent acts and articles" with imprisonment of up to one year or a fine of up to 50 pounds.

Law No. 11, which Libya adopted in 2016, forbids actions “contrary to public morals and the provisions of Islamic law”.

These laws are commonly used to detain suspected LGBTQ+ individuals.
Nov 24, 1951–Nov 17, 1953
No censorship
In 1951, Libya gained independence from Italy. However, it did not adopt a penal code until 1953, so there were no known laws censoring LGBTQ+ topics during the interim.
1911–Nov 23, 1951
Imprisonment as punishment
In 1911-1912, Italy annexed Libya. Under Mussolini's Fascist rule, LGBTQ+ topics were heavily censored, and in Italy, "[h]undreds of ordinary citizens were sent into confinement just because of their homosexuality."

Right to change legal gender in Al Jufrah

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Right to change legal gender in Al Jufrah is illegal.

Current status
Illegal
Transgender individuals are not able to change their legal gender.
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Gender-affirming care in Al Jufrah

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Gender-affirming care in Al Jufrah is banned.

Current status
Banned
Gender-affirming care is inaccessible in Libya.
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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Al Jufrah

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Al Jufrah is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
There is no legal gender recognition provided to nonbinary or intersex people in Libya.
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LGBT discrimination in Al Jufrah

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LGBT discrimination in Al Jufrah is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no protections from discrimination provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Libya.

LGBT employment discrimination in Al Jufrah

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LGBT employment discrimination in Al Jufrah is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Libya.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Al Jufrah

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LGBT housing discrimination in Al Jufrah is no protections.

Current status
No protections
There are no protections from discrimination in housing provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Libya.
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Same-sex adoption in Al Jufrah

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Same-sex adoption in Al Jufrah is n/a.

Current status
N/A
In Libya, adoption, as understood in many Western contexts, is prohibited for everyone.
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Intersex infant surgery in Al Jufrah

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Intersex infant surgery in Al Jufrah is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
There is no ban on surgeries performed on intersex infants in Libya.
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Serving openly in military in Al Jufrah

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Serving openly in military in Al Jufrah is don't ask, don't tell.

Current status
Don't Ask, Don't Tell
Libya does not explicitly ban LGBTQ+ individuals from serving in the military. However, homosexuality is criminalized, so serving openly is not possible.

Blood donations by MSMs in Al Jufrah

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Blood donations by MSMs in Al Jufrah is legal with restrictions.

Current status
Legal with restrictions
On Libya’s blood donation page, it states that donations from men who have sex with men are restricted due to the risk of HIV. However, on the page that lists when blood donation is prohibited, MSM are not listed.
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Conversion therapy in Al Jufrah

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Conversion therapy in Al Jufrah is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Libya does not have a ban on conversion therapy that seeks to change an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity
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Equal age of consent in Al Jufrah

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Equal age of consent in Al Jufrah is n/a.

Current status
Since Dec 24, 1951
N/A
From 1951 until 1953, Libya did not have a penal code. As such, there was technically no legal age of consent for any sexual activities.

From 1953 onward, homosexuality has been explicitly illegal, so there exists no legal age of consent for homosexual sex.
1911–Dec 23, 1951
Ambiguous
From 1911 until 1951, the legality of homosexuality was considered to be ambiguous. As such, the legal age of consent for homosexual sex is also considered to be ambiguous.
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