Compare LGBT Rights in Ukraine, Canada, Ireland, South Africa, & China

Equality Index ?
48 / 100
79 / 100
70 / 100
67 / 100
52 / 100
Legal Index ?
58 / 100
96 / 100
80 / 100
77 / 100
39 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
39 / 100
61 / 100
59 / 100
57 / 100
66 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1991
Legal
Since 1969
Legal
Since 1993
Legal
Since 1998
Legal
Since 1997
Same-sex marriageBanned
Since 1996
Legal
Since 2005
Legal
Since 2015
Legal
Since 2006
Other type of partnership
Since 2017
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipNo censorshipNo censorshipNo censorship
Since 1990
State-enforced
Since 2016
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2016
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2017
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2015
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2004
Legal, but requires surgery
Since 1986
Gender-affirming careLegal, but restricted for minors
Since 2016
Legal
Since 2025
Legal, but restricted for minorsLegalRestricted
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedRecognized
Since 2019
Not legally recognizedNot legally recognizedNot legally recognized
Hate crime protectionsAmbiguousSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2017
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2024
No protectionsNo protections
LGBT discriminationIllegal in some contexts
Since 2015
Illegal
Since 2017
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2015
Illegal
Since 1996
No protections
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2015
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2017
Sexual orientation only
Since 1999
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1995
No protections
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2015
Sexual orientation only
Since 2000
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1996
No protections
Same-sex adoptionSingle only
Since 2016
Legal
Since 2011
Legal
Since 2015
Legal
Since 2010
Single only
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot bannedNot bannedNot bannedNot banned
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2022
Legal
Since 1992
Legal
Since 2007
Legal
Since 1996
Ambiguous
Blood donations by MSMsLegalLegal
Since 2022
Legal
Since 2022
Legal
Since 2014
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Since 2012
Conversion therapyNot bannedBanned
Since 2022
Not bannedNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 2001
Equal
Since 2019
Equal
Since 1993
Equal
Since 2007
Equal
Since 1997
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
46% Did not mention homosexuals
46% Mentioned homosexuals
90% Did not mention homosexuals
10% Mentioned homosexuals
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
28% Did not mention homosexuals
71% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
3% Justifiable
62% Not justifiable
62% Justifiable
10% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
7% Justifiable
80% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
Region not surveyed
82% Support
8% Against
Region not surveyed
71% Support
15% Against
63% Support
19% Against
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
Region not surveyed
81% Agree
13% Disagree
Region not surveyed
69% Agree
23% Disagree
66% Agree
30% Disagree
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
8% Agree
63% Disagree
72% Agree
9% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
12% Agree
60% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
14% Yes
69% No
85% Yes
10% No
Region not surveyed
54% Yes
38% No
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
44% Rare
48% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
36% Rare
50% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
80% Agree
14% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
65% Yes
22% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
76% Approve
24% Disapprove
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
80% Approve
20% Disapprove
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(Afrobarometer, 2014–2016)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
67% Tolerate
32% Not tolerate
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(Afrobarometer, 2016–2018)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
70% Tolerate
28% Not tolerate
Region not surveyed
Support for same-sex marriage in Central and Eastern Europe
(Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016)
9% Favor
85% Oppose
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Eastern/Central Europe)
(Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016)
6% Yes
86% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
3% Justifiable
73% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
17% Justifiable
45% Not justifiable
4% Justifiable
68% Not justifiable
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
Region not surveyed
80% Yes
14% No
Region not surveyed
32% Yes
61% No
21% Yes
57% No
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
11% Good place
53% Not a good place
80% Good place
12% Not a good place
75% Good place
14% Not a good place
49% Good place
51% Not a good place
14% Good place
53% Not a good place
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