Compare LGBT Rights in Sweden, Norway, Iceland, & United States

Equality Index ?
75 / 100
87 / 100
93 / 100
68 / 100
Legal Index ?
85 / 100
88 / 100
96 / 100
80 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
65 / 100
87 / 100
90 / 100
56 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1944
Legal
Since 1972
Legal
Since 1940
Legal
Since 2003
Same-sex marriageLegal
Since 2009
Legal
Since 2009
Legal
Since 2010
Legal
Since 2015
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipNo censorshipNo censorshipVaries by Region
Since 2025
Right to change legal genderLegal, no restrictions
Since 2025
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2016
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2019
Varies by Region
Since 2025
Gender-affirming careLegal, but restricted for minors
Since 2022
LegalLegalVaries by Region
Since 2021
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognizedRecognized
Since 2019
Varies by Region
Since 2025
Hate crime protectionsSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2019
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2020
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
Varies by Region
Since 2009
LGBT discriminationIllegal
Since 2009
Illegal
Since 1981
IllegalVaries by Region
Since 2015
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1999
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1981
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2018
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2025
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2009
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1981
No protectionsVaries by Region
Same-sex adoptionLegal
Since 2002
Legal
Since 2009
Legal
Since 2006
Varies by Region
Since 2017
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot bannedFull ban
Since 2019
Not banned
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2009
Legal
Since 2001
N/ALesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 2025
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (6-month deferral)
Since 2021
Banned (6-month deferral)
Since 2024
Legal
Since 2025
Legal
Since 2023
Conversion therapyNot bannedBanned
Since 2023
Banned
Since 2023
Varies by Region
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1978
Equal
Since 1972
EqualEqual
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
96% Did not mention homosexuals
2% Mentioned homosexuals
96% Did not mention homosexuals
3% Mentioned homosexuals
94% Did not mention homosexuals
2% Mentioned homosexuals
81% Did not mention homosexuals
13% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
80% Justifiable
8% Not justifiable
76% Justifiable
10% Not justifiable
82% Justifiable
4% Not justifiable
44% Justifiable
25% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
89% Support
3% Against
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
72% Support
15% Against
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
79% Agree
17% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
72% Agree
22% Disagree
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
75% Agree
10% Disagree
70% Agree
16% Disagree
82% Agree
6% Disagree
53% Agree
17% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
94% Yes
5% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
72% Yes
21% No
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
55% Rare
42% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
32% Rare
57% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
95% Agree
5% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
69% Yes
22% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
61% Approve
39% Disapprove
Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
73% Approve
27% Disapprove
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
69% Justifiable
11% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
32% Justifiable
31% Not justifiable
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
60% Yes
33% No
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
69% Good place
8% Not a good place
Region not surveyed
82% Good place
4% Not a good place
70% Good place
22% Not a good place
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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