Compare LGBT Rights in Russia, Ukraine, United Kingdom, & United States

Equality Index ?
29 / 100
48 / 100
69 / 100
72 / 100
Legal Index ?
35 / 100
57 / 100
82 / 100
88 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
23 / 100
39 / 100
56 / 100
56 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityVaries by Region
Since 1996
Legal
Since 1991
Legal
Since 2000
Legal
Since 2003
Same-sex marriageBanned
Since 1995
Banned
Since 1996
Legal
Since 2020
Legal
Since 2015
Censorship of LGBT issuesImprisonment as punishment
Since 2023
No censorshipNo censorship
Since 2003
Varies by Region
Since 1987
Right to change legal genderAmbiguous
Since 2023
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2016
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2005
Varies by Region
Since 2025
Gender-affirming careBanned
Since 2023
Legal, but banned for minors
Since 1983
Legal, but banned for minors
Since 2024
Varies by Region
Since 2021
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognizedNot legally recognizedRecognized
Since 2025
Hate crime protectionsAmbiguousAmbiguousVaries by Region
Since 2004
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2009
LGBT discriminationNo protectionsIllegal in some contexts
Since 2015
Varies by Region
Since 1999
Varies by Region
Since 2015
LGBT employment discriminationNo protectionsSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2015
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2010
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2020
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsNo protectionsVaries by Region
Since 2010
Varies by Region
Same-sex adoptionSingle only
Since 2023
Single only
Since 2016
Legal
Since 2003
Legal
Since 2017
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot bannedParental approval required
Since 1989
Not banned
Serving openly in militaryLesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 2003
Legal
Since 2022
Legal
Since 2000
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 2025
Blood donations by MSMsLegal
Since 2008
LegalLegal
Since 2021
Legal
Since 2023
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot bannedNot bannedVaries by Region
Equal age of consentVaries by Region
Since 1996
Equal
Since 2001
Equal
Since 2001
Equal
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
34% Did not mention homosexuals
66% Mentioned homosexuals
46% Did not mention homosexuals
46% Mentioned homosexuals
95% Did not mention homosexuals
4% Mentioned homosexuals
81% Did not mention homosexuals
13% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
6% Justifiable
71% Not justifiable
3% Justifiable
62% Not justifiable
62% Justifiable
13% Not justifiable
44% Justifiable
25% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
29% Support
52% Against
Region not surveyed
82% Support
7% Against
72% Support
15% Against
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
23% Agree
67% Disagree
Region not surveyed
72% Agree
19% Disagree
72% Agree
22% Disagree
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
11% Agree
67% Disagree
8% Agree
63% Disagree
62% Agree
15% Disagree
53% Agree
17% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
14% Yes
74% No
14% Yes
69% No
86% Yes
11% No
72% Yes
21% No
Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
61% Approve
39% Disapprove
Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
73% Approve
27% Disapprove
Support for same-sex marriage in Central and Eastern Europe
(Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016)
5% Favor
90% Oppose
9% Favor
85% Oppose
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Eastern/Central Europe)
(Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016)
8% Yes
86% No
6% Yes
86% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
4% Justifiable
65% Not justifiable
3% Justifiable
73% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
32% Justifiable
31% Not justifiable
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
16% Yes
74% No
Region not surveyed
76% Yes
18% No
60% Yes
33% No
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
12% Good place
48% Not a good place
11% Good place
53% Not a good place
77% Good place
11% Not a good place
70% Good place
22% Not a good place
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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