| Equality Index ? | 27 / 100 | 49 / 100 |
| Legal Index ? | 32 / 100 | 64 / 100 |
| Public Opinion Index ? | 23 / 100 | 33 / 100 |
| Law | ||
| Homosexual activity | Varies by Region Since 1996 | Legal Since 1961 |
| Same-sex marriage | Banned Since 1995 | Unregistered cohabitation Since 2018 |
| Censorship of LGBT issues | Imprisonment as punishment Since 2023 | No censorship |
| Right to change legal gender | Illegal Since 2023 | Legal, but requires surgery Since 2023 |
| Gender-affirming care | Banned Since 2023 | Legal Since 2023 |
| Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Not legally recognized | Not legally recognized |
| Hate crime protections | Ambiguous | Sexual orientation only Since 2006 |
| LGBT discrimination | No protections | Illegal Since 2013 |
| LGBT employment discrimination | No protections | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2018 |
| LGBT housing discrimination | No protections | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2008 |
| Same-sex adoption | Single only Since 2023 | Single only Since 2017 |
| Intersex infant surgery | Not banned | Not banned |
| Serving openly in military | Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned Since 2003 | Legal Since 1993 |
| Blood donations by MSMs | Legal Since 2008 | Banned (1-year deferral) |
| Conversion therapy | Not banned | Not banned |
| Equal age of consent | Varies by Region Since 1996 | Equal |
| Public Opinion | ||
| Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 34% Did not mention homosexuals 66% Mentioned homosexuals | 59% Did not mention homosexuals 38% Mentioned homosexuals |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 6% Justifiable 71% Not justifiable | 23% Justifiable 31% Not justifiable |
| Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 29% Support 52% Against | Region not surveyed |
| Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 23% Agree 67% Disagree | Region not surveyed |
| Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 11% Agree 67% Disagree | 16% Agree 58% Disagree |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 14% Yes 74% No | 44% Yes 46% No |
| Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 55% Rare 25% Widespread |
| Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 51% Rare 20% Widespread |
| Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 29% Agree 61% Disagree |
| Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 25% Yes 56% No |
| Support for same-sex marriage in Central and Eastern Europe (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | 5% Favor 90% Oppose | Region not surveyed |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Eastern/Central Europe) (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | 8% Yes 86% No | Region not surveyed |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2010-2014) | 4% Justifiable 65% Not justifiable | Region not surveyed |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, June, 2013) | 16% Yes 74% No | Region not surveyed |
| Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 12% Good place 48% Not a good place | 32% Good place 36% Not a good place |
| Full Details | Full Details | |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!