| Equality Index ? | 53 / 100 | 83 / 100 | 65 / 100 |
| Legal Index ? | 57 / 100 | 100 / 100 | 75 / 100 |
| Public Opinion Index ? | 50 / 100 | 67 / 100 | 56 / 100 |
| Law | |||
| Homosexual activity | Legal Since 1881 | Legal Since 1979 | Legal (court-ordered) Since 2003 |
| Same-sex marriage | Unregistered cohabitation Since 2024 | Legal Since 2005 | Legal (court-ordered) Since 2015 |
| Censorship of LGBT issues | No censorship | No censorship Since 1979 | Varies by Region Since 2025 |
| Right to change legal gender | Legal, but requires surgery Since 2022 | Legal, no restrictions Since 2022 | Varies by Region Since 2025 |
| Gender-affirming care | Legal, but restricted for minors Since 1997 | Varies by Region | Varies by Region Since 2026 |
| Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Not legally recognized | Varies by Region Since 2017 | Varies by Region Since 2025 |
| Hate crime protections | No protections | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2022 | Varies by Region Since 2009 |
| LGBT discrimination | Varies by Region Since 2018 | Illegal Since 2022 | Varies by Region Since 2015 |
| LGBT employment discrimination | Varies by Region | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2022 | Sexual orientation only (De Facto) Since 2026 |
| LGBT housing discrimination | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2003 | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2022 | Varies by Region |
| Same-sex adoption | Ambiguous | Legal Since 2005 | Varies by Region Since 2017 |
| Intersex infant surgery | Not banned | Full ban Since 2023 | Not banned |
| Serving openly in military | Legal Since 1947 | Legal Since 1977 | Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned Since 2025 |
| Blood donations by MSMs | Banned (6-month deferral) Since 2011 | Legal Since 2005 | Legal Since 2023 |
| Bathroom access | Partially restricted | Protected Since 2023 | Varies by Region |
| Conversion therapy | Not banned | Banned Since 2023 | Varies by Region |
| Equal age of consent | Equal Since 1947 | Equal Since 1995 | Equal Since 2013 |
| Public Opinion | |||
| Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 71% Did not mention homosexuals 26% Mentioned homosexuals | 86% Did not mention homosexuals 13% Mentioned homosexuals | 81% Did not mention homosexuals 13% Mentioned homosexuals |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 43% Justifiable 15% Not justifiable | 53% Justifiable 16% Not justifiable | 44% Justifiable 25% Not justifiable |
| Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 69% Support 6% Against | 84% Support 5% Against | 72% Support 15% Against |
| Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 68% Agree 20% Disagree | 77% Agree 17% Disagree | 72% Agree 22% Disagree |
| Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 44% Agree 10% Disagree | 60% Agree 18% Disagree | 53% Agree 17% Disagree |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 68% Yes 22% No | 89% Yes 10% No | 72% Yes 21% No |
| Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 43% Rare 54% Widespread | Region not surveyed |
| Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 31% Rare 58% Widespread | Region not surveyed |
| Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 89% Agree 8% Disagree | Region not surveyed |
| Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 83% Yes 8% No | Region not surveyed |
| Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America) (AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017) | Region not surveyed | Region not surveyed | 61% Approve 39% Disapprove |
| Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America) (AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017) | Region not surveyed | Region not surveyed | 73% Approve 27% Disapprove |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2010-2014) | 23% Justifiable 28% Not justifiable | 48% Justifiable 11% Not justifiable | 32% Justifiable 31% Not justifiable |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, June, 2013) | 54% Yes 36% No | 88% Yes 11% No | 60% Yes 33% No |
| Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 28% Good place 39% Not a good place | 79% Good place 14% Not a good place | 70% Good place 22% Not a good place |
| Full Details | Full Details | Full Details | |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!