| Equality Index ? | 49 / 100 | 27 / 100 |
| Legal Index ? | 57 / 100 | 32 / 100 |
| Public Opinion Index ? | 40 / 100 | 23 / 100 |
| Law | ||
| Homosexual activity | Legal Since 1961 | Varies by Region Since 1996 |
| Same-sex marriage | Civil unions (marriage rights) Since 2009 | Banned Since 1995 |
| Censorship of LGBT issues | Imprisonment as punishment Since 2025 | Imprisonment as punishment Since 2023 |
| Right to change legal gender | Illegal Since 2020 | Illegal Since 2023 |
| Gender-affirming care | Legal, but restricted for minors | Banned Since 2023 |
| Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Not legally recognized | Not legally recognized |
| Hate crime protections | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2012 | Ambiguous |
| LGBT discrimination | Illegal in some contexts Since 2025 | No protections |
| LGBT employment discrimination | Sexual orientation only Since 2025 | No protections |
| LGBT housing discrimination | Sexual orientation only Since 2025 | No protections |
| Same-sex adoption | Illegal Since 2020 | Single only Since 2023 |
| Intersex infant surgery | Not banned | Not banned |
| Serving openly in military | Legal | Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned Since 2003 |
| Blood donations by MSMs | Legal Since 2020 | Legal Since 2008 |
| Conversion therapy | Not banned | Not banned |
| Equal age of consent | Equal Since 2002 | Varies by Region Since 1996 |
| Public Opinion | ||
| Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 62% Did not mention homosexuals 37% Mentioned homosexuals | 34% Did not mention homosexuals 66% Mentioned homosexuals |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 18% Justifiable 54% Not justifiable | 6% Justifiable 71% Not justifiable |
| Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 66% Support 18% Against | 29% Support 52% Against |
| Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 59% Agree 36% Disagree | 23% Agree 67% Disagree |
| Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 23% Agree 41% Disagree | 11% Agree 67% Disagree |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 49% Yes 39% No | 14% Yes 74% No |
| Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 42% Rare 46% Widespread | Region not surveyed |
| Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 42% Rare 34% Widespread | Region not surveyed |
| Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 41% Agree 53% Disagree | Region not surveyed |
| Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 16% Yes 72% No | Region not surveyed |
| Support for same-sex marriage in Central and Eastern Europe (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | 27% Favor 64% Oppose | 5% Favor 90% Oppose |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Eastern/Central Europe) (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | 36% Yes 54% No | 8% Yes 86% No |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2010-2014) | Region not surveyed | 4% Justifiable 65% Not justifiable |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, June, 2013) | Region not surveyed | 16% Yes 74% No |
| Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 32% Good place 24% Not a good place | 12% Good place 48% Not a good place |
| Full Details | Full Details | |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!