Equality Index ? | 39 / 100 | 49 / 100 |
Legal Index ? | 52 / 100 | 57 / 100 |
Public Opinion Index ? | 27 / 100 | 40 / 100 |
Law | ||
Homosexual activity | Legal Since 1968 | Legal Since 1961 |
Same-sex marriage | Banned Since 1991 | Civil unions (marriage rights) Since 2009 |
Censorship of LGBT issues | State-enforced Since 2024 | Imprisonment as punishment Since 2025 |
Right to change legal gender | Illegal Since 2023 | Illegal Since 2020 |
Gender-affirming care | Legal | Legal, but restricted for minors |
Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Not legally recognized | Not legally recognized |
Hate crime protections | Sexual orientation only Since 2023 | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2012 |
LGBT discrimination | Illegal Since 2023 | Illegal in some contexts Since 2025 |
LGBT employment discrimination | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2015 | Sexual orientation only Since 2025 |
LGBT housing discrimination | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2023 | Sexual orientation only Since 2025 |
Same-sex adoption | Single only | Illegal Since 2020 |
Intersex infant surgery | Not banned | Not banned |
Serving openly in military | Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned Since 2004 | Legal |
Blood donations by MSMs | Legal with restrictions | Legal Since 2020 |
Conversion therapy | Not banned | Not banned |
Equal age of consent | Equal Since 1968 | Equal Since 2002 |
Public Opinion | ||
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 31% Did not mention homosexuals 60% Mentioned homosexuals | 62% Did not mention homosexuals 37% Mentioned homosexuals |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 4% Justifiable 66% Not justifiable | 18% Justifiable 54% Not justifiable |
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | Region not surveyed | 66% Support 18% Against |
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | Region not surveyed | 59% Agree 36% Disagree |
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 10% Agree 60% Disagree | 23% Agree 41% Disagree |
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 32% Yes 48% No | 49% Yes 39% No |
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 45% Rare 29% Widespread | 42% Rare 46% Widespread |
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 40% Rare 23% Widespread | 42% Rare 34% Widespread |
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 20% Agree 71% Disagree | 41% Agree 53% Disagree |
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 12% Yes 60% No | 16% Yes 72% No |
Support for same-sex marriage in Central and Eastern Europe (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | 18% Favor 79% Oppose | 27% Favor 64% Oppose |
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Eastern/Central Europe) (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | 31% Yes 61% No | 36% Yes 54% No |
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 27% Good place 34% Not a good place | 32% Good place 24% Not a good place |
Full Details | Full Details |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!