LGBT Rights in Edinet
District

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History

Homosexual activity in Edinet

?

Homosexual activity in Edinet is legal.

Current status
Since Jul 10, 1995
Legal
In 1995, Moldova decriminalised homosexuality. This also applies in Edinet.
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Mar 7, 1934–Jul 9, 1995
Male illegal, female legal under federal Moldova law
An article under which sodomy was punishable by imprisonment from 5 to 8 years appeared in the Soviet Criminal Code on March 7, 1934 - number 154-a: “Sexual intercourse between a man and a man (sodomy) - imprisonment for a term of three to five years. Sodomy committed with the use of violence or taking advantage of the dependent position of the victim - imprisonment for a term of five to eight years."
Dec 1917–Mar 6, 1934
Legal under federal Moldova law
In 1917, after the October Revolution in Russia, homosexuality was decriminalised. This included Moldova at the time.
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Jan 1, 1835–Dec 1917
Male illegal, female uncertain under federal Moldova law
The 1835 Russian Penal Code applied to Moldova and criminalised sodomy.
Sources:
web.archive.org/web/2005102… - last paragraph
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Until Dec 31, 1834
Legal under federal Moldova law
Until 1835, homosexuality was legal in Moldova.
Sources:
web.archive.org/web/2005102… - last paragraph
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Same-sex marriage in Edinet

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Same-sex marriage in Edinet is banned.

Current status
Since Aug 24, 1994
Banned
The 1994 Constitution of Moldova defines a marriage as between a man and a woman, effectively banning same-sex marriage. This ban also applies to Edinet.
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Until Aug 23, 1994
Unrecognized
Until 1994, there was no law explicitly banning same-sex marriage in Edinet. However, there was also no legal recognition provided to same-sex couples.
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Censorship of LGBT issues in Edinet

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Censorship of LGBT issues in Edinet is no censorship.

Current status
Since Oct 14, 2013
No censorship
Since 2013, there are no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Edinet.
Jul 5, 2013–Oct 13, 2013
Fine as punishment
In 2013, Moldova passed a law banning “propaganda of intimate relations outside of marriage and family” to minors. This law applied to Edinet.

The law would be repealed months later.
Until Jul 4, 2013
No censorship
Until 2013, there were no known laws censoring LGBTIQ+ topics in Edinet.
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Right to change legal gender in Edinet

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Right to change legal gender in Edinet is legal, but requires surgery.

Current status
Since Apr 26, 2001
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Transgender people are allowed to change their legal name and gender on official documents in Moldova, but require a psychiatric diagnosis confirming their "transgenderism" to do so. This also applies in Edinet.
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Current status
Since Apr 26, 2001
Legal, but requires surgery under federal Moldova law
The Law on Civil Status Acts (Law No. 100-XV) was officially published and entered into force, establishing the first direct Moldovan statutory basis for legal gender recognition. Article 66, paragraph 2(c) of this legislation explicitly grants the civil status office the authority to process requests for the modification, rectification, or completion of civil status records when the applicant presents an official document regarding the change of their sex. In established administrative practice and legal interpretation, this provision requires the applicant to submit a medical certificate of gender correction proving that irreversible surgical intervention has been performed. Although the current legislation lacks detailed secondary mechanisms specifying the domestic issuance of such certificates, the 2001 law maintains a functional, state-sanctioned legal pathway for transgender individuals to officially amend their civil records and identification documents upon the completion of surgical transition.
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Dec 10, 1976–Apr 25, 2001
Legal, but requires surgery under federal Moldova law
the Council of Ministers of the USSR issued Resolution No. 1006, which established the "Basic Provisions Determining the Procedure for Changing, Restoring and Cancelling Civil Status Acts." Under Item 2, sub-item 't' of these provisions, the law explicitly allowed for the correction of personal data in civil registry records due to a change of sex. Although the initial intent of the text focused on intersex conditions, the pioneering work of medical commissions led by Professor Aron Belkin expanded this practice to include transgender individuals. Item 4 of this Resolution authorized Civil Registry (ZAGS) offices to process these changes based on a certificate from a medical institution, strictly conditioned on the applicant having undergone surgical correction to align their anatomy with the requested gender. This legal framework was further refined on August 30, 1991, when the USSR Ministry of Health approved the "Methodological Guidelines for the Change of Sex" (No. 10-91), which formally established the diagnostic criteria for transsexualism and medical transition. Despite the geopolitical shifts during Moldova's transition to independence, Civil Registry Offices continued to accept medical certificates issued under these guidelines as a valid basis for rectifying civil status records, provided the surgical reassignment process was completed.

Gender-affirming care in Edinet

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Gender-affirming care in Edinet is legal.

Current status
Legal
As is the case for the rest of Moldova, gender-affirming care is legal in Edinet but often difficult to access in practice.

Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Edinet

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Legal recognition of non-binary gender in Edinet is not legally recognized.

Current status
Not legally recognized
Moldova currently provides no legal recognition to intersex or nonbinary people. There is also no local recognition from Edinet.
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Hate crime protections in Edinet

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Hate crime protections in Edinet is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Jun 3, 2022
Sexual orientation and gender identity
In 2022, Moldova passed Law No. 111, which amended its Criminal Code to include sexual orientation and gender identity as protected characteristics in its hate crime laws under Article 134. This also applies in Edinet.
Until Jun 2, 2022
No protections
Until 2022, there were no protections from hate crimes provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Edinet.

LGBT discrimination in Edinet

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LGBT discrimination in Edinet is illegal.

Current status
Since Feb 9, 2023
Illegal
In 2023, the Parliament of Moldova passed Law No. 2 which included sexual orientation and gender identity among grounds protected from "any kind of discrimination". This law also applies in Edinet.
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Jan 1, 2013–Feb 8, 2023
Illegal in some contexts
In 2013, a law protecting people from discrimination in employment based on sexual orientation took effect in Edinet. However, until 2023, there were no other discrimination protections on the basis of sexual orientation nor were there any provided on the basis of gender identity.
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Until Dec 31, 2012
No protections
Until 2013, there were no protections from discrimination provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Edinet.
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LGBT employment discrimination in Edinet

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LGBT employment discrimination in Edinet is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Feb 9, 2023
Sexual orientation and gender identity
In 2023, Moldova updated its laws against discrimination to include gender identity as a protected characteristic, including in employment. This law applies to Edinet.
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Jan 1, 2013–Feb 8, 2023
Sexual orientation only
In 2013, a law took effect in Moldova, protecting people from discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation. This law also applied in Edinet.

However, gender identity remained unprotected until 2023.
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Until Dec 31, 2012
No protections
Until 2013, there were no protections from discrimination in employment provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Edinet.
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LGBT housing discrimination in Edinet

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LGBT housing discrimination in Edinet is sexual orientation and gender identity.

Current status
Since Feb 9, 2023
Sexual orientation and gender identity
In 2023, Moldova passed Law No. 2 which includes sexual orientation and gender identity as protected characteristics from any kind of discrimination, including housing. This law also applies in Edinet.
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Until Feb 8, 2023
No protections
Until 2023, there were no protections from discrimination in housing provided to LGBTIQ+ people in Edinet.
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Same-sex adoption in Edinet

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Same-sex adoption in Edinet is single only.

Current status
Single only
Edinet only provides adoption to married couples and single parents. Unmarried couples cannot adopt.
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Intersex infant surgery in Edinet

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Intersex infant surgery in Edinet is not banned.

Current status
Not banned under federal Moldova law
There is no official ban on unnecessary sex reassignment operations in infants in Moldova.
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Serving openly in military in Edinet

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Serving openly in military in Edinet is legal.

Current status
Since Jul 10, 1995
Legal
There are no known laws restricting or banning LGBTIQ+ people from serving in the military in Moldova. This also applies to Edinet. However, soldiers can be subject to poor treatment regardless.

Blood donations by MSMs in Edinet

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Blood donations by MSMs in Edinet is banned (indefinite deferral).

Current status
Since May 25, 1993
Banned (indefinite deferral)
In 1993, Moldova implemented a ban on blood donations from men who have sex with men. This law applies in Edinet.
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Until May 24, 1993
Legal
Until 1993, there was no known ban or restriction on blood donations from men who have sex with men in Edinet.
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Conversion therapy in Edinet

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Conversion therapy in Edinet is not banned.

Current status
Not banned
Conversion therapy is legal in Edinet.
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Equal age of consent in Edinet

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Equal age of consent in Edinet is equal.

Current status
Since Jun 12, 2003
Equal
In 2002, Moldova amended its criminal code to make the age of consent for both heterosexual and homosexual intercourse 16, equalising the age of consent. It took effect in 2003. This law also applies in Edinet.
Jul 10, 1995–Jun 11, 2003
Unequal
When Moldova decriminalised homosexuality in 1995, the age of consent was higher than for heterosexual relations until a reform passed in 2003. This also applied in Edinet.
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Mar 7, 1934–Jul 9, 1995
Female equal, male N/A under federal Moldova law
Until 1995, male homosexuality was illegal in Moldova.
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Dec 1917–Mar 6, 1934
Equal under federal Moldova law
In 1917, homosexuality was decriminalised in Russia, which included Moldova. There was no discrepancy with the age of consent compared to heterosexuality.
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Jan 1, 1835–Dec 1917
Female equal, male N/A under federal Moldova law
In 1835, male homosexuality was criminalised in Moldova.
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Until Dec 31, 1834
Equal under federal Moldova law
Until 1835, homosexuality was legal in Moldova and there was no discrepancy in its age of consent.
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