Entry #5118: Right to change legal gender in Austria

Current Version

RegionAustria
IssueRight to change legal gender
StatusLegal, but requires medical diagnosis
Start DateApr 24, 2009
End Date(none)
DescriptionAfter a court ruling the Civil Status Registry is required to allow people with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria to change their legal gender.

However in January 2025, the Administrative Court of Austria ruled that the civil registry should correspond to “biological, physical sex”. However, trans Austrians can currently still change their legal gender.
Sourceshttps://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html
http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf
https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/en/themen/persoenliche_dokumente_und_bestaetigungen/aenderung-der-geschlechtszugehoerigkeit.html
https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=52340


Revision History (4)

edited by DaisyGeekyTrans. Adding recent court ruling to clear reports and add some insight as an update to the gender change government article in March did not remove the policy.

Helpful?
1
Old Value New Value (Current)
DescriptionAfter a court ruling the Civil Status Registry is required to allow people with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria to change their legal gender.After a court ruling the Civil Status Registry is required to allow people with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria to change their legal gender.

However in January 2025, the Administrative Court of Austria ruled that the civil registry should correspond to “biological, physical sex”. However, trans Austrians can currently still change their legal gender.
Show Difference
After a court ruling the Civil Status Registry is required to allow people with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria to change their legal gender. gender. However in January 2025, the Administrative Court of Austria ruled that the civil registry should correspond to “biological, physical sex”. However, trans Austrians can currently still change their legal gender.
Sourceshttps://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html
http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf
https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/en/themen/persoenliche_dokumente_und_bestaetigungen/aenderung-der-geschlechtszugehoerigkeit.html
https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html
http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf
https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/en/themen/persoenliche_dokumente_und_bestaetigungen/aenderung-der-geschlechtszugehoerigkeit.html
https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=52340
Show Difference
https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/en/themen/persoenliche_dokumente_und_bestaetigungen/aenderung-der-geschlechtszugehoerigkeit.html https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/en/themen/persoenliche_dokumente_und_bestaetigungen/aenderung-der-geschlechtszugehoerigkeit.html https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=52340

edited by jadeywadey. bad description, adding sources

Helpful?
1
Old Value New Value
DescriptionUnder Article 41 of the Civil Status Law (2013), the Civil Status Registry has the ability to alter an entry, when it has become incorrect after is it made.
In 2019, local organisation TransX.at informed ILGA World that, according to local administrative proceedings, to amend their gender markers applicants need to present one statement (in some provinces, two) by a psychologist, a psychiatrist or a psychotherapist attesting for the following facts: (1) a permanent feeling of belonging to the other gender; (2) that it is irreversible in all foresight; and (3) that measures have been taken that lead to a convergence to the outer appearance of the other gender. Gender affirmation surgeries are not necessary. The ruling against compulsory surgical interventions arises from a 2009 case before the Constitutional Court (Judgment No. 2008/17/0054) wherein it was stated that a “feeling of belonging [which] is in all likelihood irreversible and has been expressed in external terms by the person closely aligning their appearance to the external appearance of the opposite gender” is sufficient to validate gender marker change. (ILGA)
After a court ruling the Civil Status Registry is required to allow people with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria to change their legal gender.
Show Difference
Under Article 41 of the Civil Status Law (2013), the Civil Status Registry has the ability to alter an entry, when it has become incorrect after is it made. In 2019, local organisation TransX.at informed ILGA World that, according to local administrative proceedings, to amend their gender markers applicants need to present one statement (in some provinces, two) by a psychologist, a psychiatrist or a psychotherapist attesting for the following facts: (1) a permanent feeling of belonging to the other gender; (2) that it is irreversible in all foresight; and (3) that measures have been taken that lead to a convergence to the outer appearance of the other gender. Gender affirmation surgeries are not necessary. The ruling against compulsory surgical interventions arises from a 2009 case before the Constitutional Court (Judgment No. 2008/17/0054) wherein it was stated that a “feeling of belonging [which] is in all likelihood irreversible and has been expressed in external terms by the person closely aligning their appearance to the external appearance of the opposite gender” is sufficient to validate gender marker change. (ILGA) After a court ruling the Civil Status Registry is required to allow people with a diagnosis of gender dysphoria to change their legal gender.
Sourceshttps://database.ilga.org/austria-lgbti
https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html
http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf
https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html
http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf
https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/en/themen/persoenliche_dokumente_und_bestaetigungen/aenderung-der-geschlechtszugehoerigkeit.html
Show Difference
https://database.ilga.org/austria-lgbti https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf https://www.oesterreich.gv.at/en/themen/persoenliche_dokumente_und_bestaetigungen/aenderung-der-geschlechtszugehoerigkeit.html
Reports (1)
  • Newer law has been passed "The highest administrative court ruled in January 2025 that one cannot change legal gender. https://www.queer.de/detail.php?article_id=52340 "

edited by Nathan. Status correction

Helpful?
1
Old Value (Original) New Value
ValueLegal, no restrictionsLegal, but requires medical diagnosis
Start DateFeb 27, 2009Apr 24, 2009
Description Under Article 41 of the Civil Status Law (2013), the Civil Status Registry has the ability to alter an entry, when it has become incorrect after is it made.
In 2019, local organisation TransX.at informed ILGA World that, according to local administrative proceedings, to amend their gender markers applicants need to present one statement (in some provinces, two) by a psychologist, a psychiatrist or a psychotherapist attesting for the following facts: (1) a permanent feeling of belonging to the other gender; (2) that it is irreversible in all foresight; and (3) that measures have been taken that lead to a convergence to the outer appearance of the other gender. Gender affirmation surgeries are not necessary. The ruling against compulsory surgical interventions arises from a 2009 case before the Constitutional Court (Judgment No. 2008/17/0054) wherein it was stated that a “feeling of belonging [which] is in all likelihood irreversible and has been expressed in external terms by the person closely aligning their appearance to the external appearance of the opposite gender” is sufficient to validate gender marker change. (ILGA)
Sourceshttps://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html
http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf
https://database.ilga.org/austria-lgbti
https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html
http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf
Show Difference
https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf https://database.ilga.org/austria-lgbti https://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf

created by danlev

Helpful?
0
Original entry
StatusLegal, no restrictions
Start DateFeb 27, 2009
End Date(none)
Description
Sourceshttps://www.wien.gv.at/menschen/queer/transgender/geschlechtswechsel/rechtlich/personenstand.html http://www.ris.bka.gv.at/Dokumente/Vwgh/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00/JWT_2008170054_20090227X00.pdf