Entry #1695: LGBT discrimination in Timor-Leste

Current Version

RegionTimor-Leste
IssueLGBT discrimination
StatusIllegal in some contexts
Start DateMay 1, 2002
End Date(none)
DescriptionWithin the penal code, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (and discrimination in general) is treated as an aggravating circumstances since 2009. Sexual orientation was also a protected characteristic from employment discrimination since 2002 until 2012.

There are other legal protections that explicitly include gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex people in areas such as health, employment, education, property rights, children and youth, gender-based violence, national police, social protection, media and hate speech:

-Article 7(i) of the Code of Conduct for Media Professionals for Presidential and Parliamentary Elections (2011)
-Article 4 of Law No. 5/2014 Social Communication Law.
-Article 7(i) of Government Decree No. 10/2017 Approves the Technical Procedures for Carrying out Journalistic Coverage Activities of the Presidential Election.
-Article 2(i) of Land Law No. 13/2017.
-Article 3 of Law No. 3/2017 on the Prevention and Fight against Human Trafficking.
-Guidelines No. 12/2017 on Prevention and combating sexual harassment in the Public Service.
-Article 3-2(o) of Law No. 13/2022, Second amendment to Law No. 10/2004 Health System Law.
-Article 3-B(e) of Decree-Law No. 88/2022, Third amendment to Decree-Law No. 14/2004 on the Exercise of Health Professions.
-Article 3(a) of Decree-Law No. 31/2023 on the Career Statute for Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary School Teachers (Teaching Career Statute).
-Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 32/2023, Legal Framework for the National Basic Education System.
-Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 33/2023, Legal Framework of the National Secondary Education System.
-Article 6(n) of Law No. 6/2023 on the Protection of Children and Young People in Danger.
-Article 7(k) of Decree-Law No. 22/2024 on One-off Support Allowance for Vulnerable People
-Decree No. 11/MSSI/V/2024 approving the Standard Operating Procedures for the management of child and youth protection cases.
-Decree No. 10/MSSI/V/2024 Approving the Standard Operating Procedures on Management and Coordination to Support Victims of Gender-Based Violence.
-Decree No. 6/2025 Regulates the Training of Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary Education Teachers.
Sourceshttp://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf
http://www.asianlii.org/tp/legis/consol_reg/2002/5.html
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf

-Article 7(i) of the Code of Conduct for Media Professionals for Presidential and Parliamentary Elections (2011)
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/3552

-Article 4 of Law No. 5/2014 Social Communication Law.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2014/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_39.pdf

-Article 7(i) of Government Decree No. 10/2017 Approves the Technical Procedures for Carrying out Journalistic Coverage Activities of the Presidential Election. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_8b.pdf

-Article 2(i) of Land Law No. 13/2017
https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_21.pdf

-Article 3 of Law No. 3/2017 on the Prevention and Fight against Human Trafficking
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_4.pdf

-Guidelines No. 12/2017 on Prevention and combating sexual harassment in the Public Service.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_34.pdf

-Article 3-2(o) of Law No. 13/2022, Second amendment to Law No. 10/2004 Health System Law.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2022/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_51_A.pdf

-Article 3-B(e) of Decree-Law No. 88/2022, Third amendment to Decree-Law No. 14/2004 on the Exercise of Health Professions.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2022/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_50.pdf

-Article 3(a) of Decree-Law No. 31/2023 on the Career Statute for Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary School Teachers (Teaching Career Statute).
-Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 32/2023, Legal Framework for the National Basic Education System.
-Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 33/2023, Legal Framework of the National Secondary Education System.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2023/serie_1/SERIE%20I%20N.%2020%20NORMAL.pdf

-Article 6(n) of Law No. 6/2023 on the Protection of Children and Young People in Danger.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2023/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_8.pdf

-Article 7(k) of Decree-Law No. 22/2024 on One-off Support Allowance for Vulnerable People.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_17.pdf
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_22.pdf

-Decree No. 11/MSSI/V/2024 approving the Standard Operating Procedures for the management of child and youth protection cases.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_22_SUPLEMENTO_I.pdf

-Decree No. 10/MSSI/V/2024 Approving the Standard Operating Procedures on Management and Coordination to Support Victims of Gender-Based Violence.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_22_SUPLEMENTO_I.pdf

-Ministerial Decree No. 6/2025 Regulates the Training of Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary Education Teachers.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2025/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_9.pdf


Revision History (3)

edited by Nathan. Adding other legal protections

Helpful?
0
Old Value New Value (Current)
DescriptionWithin the penal code, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (and discrimination in general) is treated as an aggravating circumstances since 2009.

Sexual orientation was also a protected characteristic from employment discrimination since 2002 until 2012.
Within the penal code, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (and discrimination in general) is treated as an aggravating circumstances since 2009. Sexual orientation was also a protected characteristic from employment discrimination since 2002 until 2012.

There are other legal protections that explicitly include gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex people in areas such as health, employment, education, property rights, children and youth, gender-based violence, national police, social protection, media and hate speech:

-Article 7(i) of the Code of Conduct for Media Professionals for Presidential and Parliamentary Elections (2011)
-Article 4 of Law No. 5/2014 Social Communication Law.
-Article 7(i) of Government Decree No. 10/2017 Approves the Technical Procedures for Carrying out Journalistic Coverage Activities of the Presidential Election.
-Article 2(i) of Land Law No. 13/2017.
-Article 3 of Law No. 3/2017 on the Prevention and Fight against Human Trafficking.
-Guidelines No. 12/2017 on Prevention and combating sexual harassment in the Public Service.
-Article 3-2(o) of Law No. 13/2022, Second amendment to Law No. 10/2004 Health System Law.
-Article 3-B(e) of Decree-Law No. 88/2022, Third amendment to Decree-Law No. 14/2004 on the Exercise of Health Professions.
-Article 3(a) of Decree-Law No. 31/2023 on the Career Statute for Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary School Teachers (Teaching Career Statute).
-Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 32/2023, Legal Framework for the National Basic Education System.
-Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 33/2023, Legal Framework of the National Secondary Education System.
-Article 6(n) of Law No. 6/2023 on the Protection of Children and Young People in Danger.
-Article 7(k) of Decree-Law No. 22/2024 on One-off Support Allowance for Vulnerable People
-Decree No. 11/MSSI/V/2024 approving the Standard Operating Procedures for the management of child and youth protection cases.
-Decree No. 10/MSSI/V/2024 Approving the Standard Operating Procedures on Management and Coordination to Support Victims of Gender-Based Violence.
-Decree No. 6/2025 Regulates the Training of Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary Education Teachers.
Show Difference
Within the penal code, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (and discrimination in general) is treated as an aggravating circumstances since 2009. Sexual orientation was also a protected characteristic from employment discrimination since 2002 until 2012. 2009. Sexual orientation was also a protected characteristic from employment discrimination since 2002 until 2012. There are other legal protections that explicitly include gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender and intersex people in areas such as health, employment, education, property rights, children and youth, gender-based violence, national police, social protection, media and hate speech: -Article 7(i) of the Code of Conduct for Media Professionals for Presidential and Parliamentary Elections (2011) -Article 4 of Law No. 5/2014 Social Communication Law. -Article 7(i) of Government Decree No. 10/2017 Approves the Technical Procedures for Carrying out Journalistic Coverage Activities of the Presidential Election. -Article 2(i) of Land Law No. 13/2017. -Article 3 of Law No. 3/2017 on the Prevention and Fight against Human Trafficking. -Guidelines No. 12/2017 on Prevention and combating sexual harassment in the Public Service. -Article 3-2(o) of Law No. 13/2022, Second amendment to Law No. 10/2004 Health System Law. -Article 3-B(e) of Decree-Law No. 88/2022, Third amendment to Decree-Law No. 14/2004 on the Exercise of Health Professions. -Article 3(a) of Decree-Law No. 31/2023 on the Career Statute for Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary School Teachers (Teaching Career Statute). -Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 32/2023, Legal Framework for the National Basic Education System. -Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 33/2023, Legal Framework of the National Secondary Education System. -Article 6(n) of Law No. 6/2023 on the Protection of Children and Young People in Danger. -Article 7(k) of Decree-Law No. 22/2024 on One-off Support Allowance for Vulnerable People -Decree No. 11/MSSI/V/2024 approving the Standard Operating Procedures for the management of child and youth protection cases. -Decree No. 10/MSSI/V/2024 Approving the Standard Operating Procedures on Management and Coordination to Support Victims of Gender-Based Violence. -Decree No. 6/2025 Regulates the Training of Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary Education Teachers.
Sourceshttp://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf
http://www.asianlii.org/tp/legis/consol_reg/2002/5.html
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf
http://www.asianlii.org/tp/legis/consol_reg/2002/5.html
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf

-Article 7(i) of the Code of Conduct for Media Professionals for Presidential and Parliamentary Elections (2011)
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/3552

-Article 4 of Law No. 5/2014 Social Communication Law.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2014/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_39.pdf

-Article 7(i) of Government Decree No. 10/2017 Approves the Technical Procedures for Carrying out Journalistic Coverage Activities of the Presidential Election. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_8b.pdf

-Article 2(i) of Land Law No. 13/2017
https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_21.pdf

-Article 3 of Law No. 3/2017 on the Prevention and Fight against Human Trafficking
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_4.pdf

-Guidelines No. 12/2017 on Prevention and combating sexual harassment in the Public Service.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_34.pdf

-Article 3-2(o) of Law No. 13/2022, Second amendment to Law No. 10/2004 Health System Law.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2022/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_51_A.pdf

-Article 3-B(e) of Decree-Law No. 88/2022, Third amendment to Decree-Law No. 14/2004 on the Exercise of Health Professions.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2022/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_50.pdf

-Article 3(a) of Decree-Law No. 31/2023 on the Career Statute for Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary School Teachers (Teaching Career Statute).
-Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 32/2023, Legal Framework for the National Basic Education System.
-Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 33/2023, Legal Framework of the National Secondary Education System.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2023/serie_1/SERIE%20I%20N.%2020%20NORMAL.pdf

-Article 6(n) of Law No. 6/2023 on the Protection of Children and Young People in Danger.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2023/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_8.pdf

-Article 7(k) of Decree-Law No. 22/2024 on One-off Support Allowance for Vulnerable People.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_17.pdf
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_22.pdf

-Decree No. 11/MSSI/V/2024 approving the Standard Operating Procedures for the management of child and youth protection cases.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_22_SUPLEMENTO_I.pdf

-Decree No. 10/MSSI/V/2024 Approving the Standard Operating Procedures on Management and Coordination to Support Victims of Gender-Based Violence.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_22_SUPLEMENTO_I.pdf

-Ministerial Decree No. 6/2025 Regulates the Training of Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary Education Teachers.
https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2025/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_9.pdf
Show Difference
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf http://www.asianlii.org/tp/legis/consol_reg/2002/5.html http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf http://www.asianlii.org/tp/legis/consol_reg/2002/5.html http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf -Article 7(i) of the Code of Conduct for Media Professionals for Presidential and Parliamentary Elections (2011) https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/?q=node/3552 -Article 4 of Law No. 5/2014 Social Communication Law. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2014/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_39.pdf -Article 7(i) of Government Decree No. 10/2017 Approves the Technical Procedures for Carrying out Journalistic Coverage Activities of the Presidential Election. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_8b.pdf -Article 2(i) of Land Law No. 13/2017 https://mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_21.pdf -Article 3 of Law No. 3/2017 on the Prevention and Fight against Human Trafficking https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_4.pdf -Guidelines No. 12/2017 on Prevention and combating sexual harassment in the Public Service. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2017/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_34.pdf -Article 3-2(o) of Law No. 13/2022, Second amendment to Law No. 10/2004 Health System Law. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2022/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_51_A.pdf -Article 3-B(e) of Decree-Law No. 88/2022, Third amendment to Decree-Law No. 14/2004 on the Exercise of Health Professions. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2022/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_50.pdf -Article 3(a) of Decree-Law No. 31/2023 on the Career Statute for Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary School Teachers (Teaching Career Statute). -Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 32/2023, Legal Framework for the National Basic Education System. -Article 4(2) of Decree-Law No. 33/2023, Legal Framework of the National Secondary Education System. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2023/serie_1/SERIE%20I%20N.%2020%20NORMAL.pdf -Article 6(n) of Law No. 6/2023 on the Protection of Children and Young People in Danger. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2023/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_8.pdf -Article 7(k) of Decree-Law No. 22/2024 on One-off Support Allowance for Vulnerable People. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_17.pdf https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_22.pdf -Decree No. 11/MSSI/V/2024 approving the Standard Operating Procedures for the management of child and youth protection cases. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_22_SUPLEMENTO_I.pdf -Decree No. 10/MSSI/V/2024 Approving the Standard Operating Procedures on Management and Coordination to Support Victims of Gender-Based Violence. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2024/serie_2/SERIE_II_NO_22_SUPLEMENTO_I.pdf -Ministerial Decree No. 6/2025 Regulates the Training of Kindergarten Teachers and Primary and Secondary Education Teachers. https://www.mj.gov.tl/jornal/public/docs/2025/serie_1/SERIE_I_NO_9.pdf

edited by DaisyGeekyTrans. Extending date reach.

Helpful?
0
Old Value (Original) New Value
Start DateMar 18, 2009May 1, 2002
DescriptionWithin the penal code, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (and discrimination in general) is treated as an aggravating circumstances.Within the penal code, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (and discrimination in general) is treated as an aggravating circumstances since 2009.

Sexual orientation was also a protected characteristic from employment discrimination since 2002 until 2012.
Show Difference
Within the penal code, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (and discrimination in general) is treated as an aggravating circumstances. circumstances since 2009. Sexual orientation was also a protected characteristic from employment discrimination since 2002 until 2012.
Sourceshttp://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf

http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf
http://www.asianlii.org/tp/legis/consol_reg/2002/5.html
http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Show Difference
http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf http://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf http://www.asianlii.org/tp/legis/consol_reg/2002/5.html http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf

created by vviet93

Helpful?
0
Original entry
StatusIllegal in some contexts
Start DateMar 18, 2009
End Date(none)
DescriptionWithin the penal code, discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation (and discrimination in general) is treated as an aggravating circumstances.
Sourceshttp://www.wipo.int/edocs/lexdocs/laws/en/tl/tl006en.pdf http://timor-leste.gov.tl/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Constitution_RDTL_ENG.pdf
Reports (1)
  • Status is not correct "The law makes no reference to consensual same-sex sexual relations. Gay men and lesbians were not highly visible in the country, although there were some openly gay public personalities. There were no formal reports of discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, due in part to limited awareness of the issue and a lack of formal legal protections."