Compare LGBT Rights in United States, Spain, Norway, & Denmark

Equality Index ?
68 / 100
83 / 100
87 / 100
82 / 100
Legal Index ?
81 / 100
100 / 100
88 / 100
94 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
56 / 100
67 / 100
87 / 100
69 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 2003
Legal
Since 1979
Legal
Since 1972
Legal
Since 1933
Same-sex marriageLegal
Since 2015
Legal
Since 2005
Legal
Since 2009
Legal
Since 2012
Censorship of LGBT issuesVaries by Region
Since 2025
No censorshipNo censorshipNo censorship
Right to change legal genderVaries by Region
Since 2025
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2022
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2016
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2014
Gender-affirming careVaries by Region
Since 2021
Varies by RegionLegalLegal
Since 2016
Legal recognition of non-binary genderVaries by Region
Since 2025
Varies by Region
Since 2017
Not legally recognizedRecognized
Since 2014
Hate crime protectionsVaries by Region
Since 2009
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2020
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
LGBT discriminationVaries by Region
Since 2015
Illegal
Since 2022
Illegal
Since 1981
Illegal
Since 1996
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2025
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1981
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1996
LGBT housing discriminationVaries by RegionSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1981
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
Same-sex adoptionVaries by Region
Since 2017
Legal
Since 2005
Legal
Since 2009
Legal
Since 2009
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedFull ban
Since 2023
Not bannedNot banned
Serving openly in militaryLesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 2025
Legal
Since 1977
Legal
Since 2001
Legal
Since 1978
Blood donations by MSMsLegal
Since 2023
LegalBanned (6-month deferral)
Since 2024
Legal
Since 2024
Conversion therapyVaries by RegionBanned
Since 2023
Banned
Since 2023
Not banned
Equal age of consentEqualEqual
Since 1995
Equal
Since 1972
Equal
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
81% Did not mention homosexuals
13% Mentioned homosexuals
86% Did not mention homosexuals
13% Mentioned homosexuals
96% Did not mention homosexuals
3% Mentioned homosexuals
97% Did not mention homosexuals
2% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
44% Justifiable
25% Not justifiable
53% Justifiable
16% Not justifiable
76% Justifiable
10% Not justifiable
83% Justifiable
6% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
72% Support
15% Against
84% Support
5% Against
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
72% Agree
22% Disagree
77% Agree
17% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
53% Agree
17% Disagree
60% Agree
18% Disagree
70% Agree
16% Disagree
66% Agree
13% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
72% Yes
21% No
89% Yes
10% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
43% Rare
54% Widespread
Region not surveyed
53% Rare
41% Widespread
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
31% Rare
58% Widespread
Region not surveyed
47% Rare
39% Widespread
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
89% Agree
8% Disagree
Region not surveyed
90% Agree
7% Disagree
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
83% Yes
8% No
Region not surveyed
75% Yes
18% No
Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
61% Approve
39% Disapprove
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
73% Approve
27% Disapprove
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
32% Justifiable
31% Not justifiable
48% Justifiable
11% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
60% Yes
33% No
88% Yes
11% No
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
70% Good place
22% Not a good place
79% Good place
14% Not a good place
Region not surveyed
70% Good place
9% Not a good place
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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