Compare LGBT Rights in Netherlands, Sweden, & United Kingdom

Equality Index ?
76 / 100
75 / 100
68 / 100
Legal Index ?
87 / 100
85 / 100
82 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
64 / 100
65 / 100
55 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1945
Legal
Since 1944
Legal
Since 2000
Same-sex marriageLegal
Since 2001
Legal
Since 2009
Legal
Since 2020
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipNo censorshipNo censorship
Since 2003
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2013
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2025
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2005
Gender-affirming careLegal
Since 1979
Legal, but restricted for minors
Since 2022
Legal, but banned for minors
Since 2024
Legal recognition of non-binary genderRecognized
Since 2018
Not legally recognizedNot legally recognized
Hate crime protectionsSexual orientation only
Since 2025
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2019
Varies by Region
Since 2004
LGBT discriminationIllegal
Since 2023
Illegal
Since 2009
Varies by Region
Since 1999
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2019
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1999
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2010
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2019
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2009
Varies by Region
Since 2010
Same-sex adoptionLegal
Since 2000
Legal
Since 2002
Legal
Since 2003
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot bannedParental approval required
Since 1989
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 1974
Legal
Since 2009
Legal
Since 2000
Blood donations by MSMsLegal
Since 2024
Banned (6-month deferral)
Since 2021
Legal
Since 2021
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1978
Equal
Since 1978
Equal
Since 2001
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
94% Did not mention homosexuals
3% Mentioned homosexuals
96% Did not mention homosexuals
2% Mentioned homosexuals
95% Did not mention homosexuals
4% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
75% Justifiable
5% Not justifiable
80% Justifiable
8% Not justifiable
62% Justifiable
13% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
89% Support
3% Against
89% Support
3% Against
82% Support
7% Against
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
83% Agree
12% Disagree
79% Agree
17% Disagree
72% Agree
19% Disagree
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
66% Agree
12% Disagree
75% Agree
10% Disagree
62% Agree
15% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
92% Yes
8% No
94% Yes
5% No
86% Yes
11% No
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
37% Rare
60% Widespread
55% Rare
42% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
32% Rare
54% Widespread
32% Rare
57% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
92% Agree
8% Disagree
95% Agree
5% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
82% Yes
14% No
69% Yes
22% No
Region not surveyed
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
67% Justifiable
14% Not justifiable
69% Justifiable
11% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
76% Yes
18% No
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
83% Good place
11% Not a good place
69% Good place
8% Not a good place
77% Good place
11% Not a good place
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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