Equality Index ? | 55 / 100 | 48 / 100 |
Legal Index ? | 65 / 100 | 60 / 100 |
Public Opinion Index ? | 45 / 100 | 37 / 100 |
Law | ||
Homosexual activity | Legal Since 1970 | Legal Since 2001 |
Same-sex marriage | Unregistered cohabitation Since 2012 | Banned Since 2009 |
Censorship of LGBT Issues | No censorship Since 2020 | No censorship |
Right to change legal gender | Legal, but requires medical diagnosis Since 1995 | Legal, but requires surgery Since 1996 |
Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Not legally recognized | Not legally recognized |
LGBT discrimination | Illegal in some contexts | Illegal in some contexts Since 2000 |
LGBT employment discrimination | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2022 | Sexual orientation only Since 2000 |
LGBT housing discrimination | No protections | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2000 |
Same-sex adoption | Single only Since 1964 | Single only Since 2023 |
Serving openly in military | Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned Since 1991 | Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned |
Blood donations by MSMs | Legal | Legal Since 2008 |
Conversion therapy | Not banned | Not banned |
Equal age of consent | Equal Since 1932 | Equal |
Public Opinion | ||
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, June 21, 2023) | 29% Good Place 0% | 18% Good Place 0% |
Support of same-sex marriage (Pew Research Center, Feb. 21, 2023 – April 15, 2023) | 41% Favor 54% Oppose | Region not surveyed |
Support for same-sex adoption (Ipsos, February-March 2023) | 33% Strongly/somewhat agree 54% Strongly/somewhat disagree | 45% Strongly/somewhat agree 48% Strongly/somewhat disagree |
Support for same-sex marriage or legal recognition
(Ipsos, February-March 2023) | 67% Support marriage or legal recognition 22% Against | 50% Support marriage or legal recognition 33% Against |
Belief that LGBTI+ is “an immoral and decadent ideology” (GLOBSEC, March 2023 ) | 60% Disagree 31% Agree | 31% Disagree 65% Agree |
Acceptance of LGBTI+ people’s rights (GLOBSEC, March 2023 ) | 54% Agree 38% Disagree | 37% Agree 58% Disagree |
Views about same-sex couples' parenting (Ipsos, February-March 2023) | 38% Strongly/somewhat agree 50% Strongly/somewhat disagree | 44% Strongly/somewhat agree 48% Strongly/somewhat disagree |
Perceived prevalence of transgender discrimination (Ipsos, February-March 2023) | 24% Not much/not at all 61% A great deal/fair amount | 20% Not much/not at all 59% A great deal/fair amount |
Support for transgender discrimination protection (Ipsos, February-March 2023) | 64% Strongly/somewhat agree 23% Strongly/somewhat disagree | 67% Strongly/somewhat agree 25% Strongly/somewhat disagree |
Support for teens’ access to gender-affirming care (Ipsos, February-March 2023) | 52% Strongly/somewhat agree 29% Strongly/somewhat disagree | 55% Strongly/somewhat agree 30% Strongly/somewhat disagree |
Support for trans access to facilities matching gender identity (Ipsos, February-March 2023) | 45% Strongly/somewhat agree 33% Strongly/somewhat disagree | 46% Strongly/somewhat agree 41% Strongly/somewhat disagree |
Support for non-binary gender option on official documents (Ipsos, February-March 2023) | 43% Strongly/somewhat agree 37% Strongly/somewhat disagree | 40% Strongly/somewhat agree 46% Strongly/somewhat disagree |
Support for insurance coverage of gender transition costs (Ipsos, February-March 2023) | 39% Strongly/somewhat agree 42% Strongly/somewhat disagree | 33% Strongly/somewhat agree 55% Strongly/somewhat disagree |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 22% Justifiable 52% Not justifiable | 5% Justifiable 75% Not justifiable |
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 65% Did not mention homosexuals 28% Mentioned homosexuals | 43% Did not mention homosexuals 54% Mentioned homosexuals |
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 66% Support 22% Against | Region not surveyed |
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 33% Agree 58% Disagree | Region not surveyed |
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 12% Agree 57% Disagree | 10% Agree 61% Disagree |
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 47% Yes 42% No | Region not surveyed |
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 43% Rare 49% Widespread | 41% Rare 45% Widespread |
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 44% Rare 42% Widespread | 47% Rare 34% Widespread |
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 49% Agree 46% Disagree | 29% Agree 63% Disagree |
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | 41% Yes 40% No | 20% Yes 66% No |
Support for same-sex marriage (ILGA / RIWI, October 2016) | 30% Yes 45% No | Region not surveyed |
Support for gender-affirming surgery (ERA - LGBTI Equal Rights Association, July-August 2016) | 63% Support 20% Oppose | Region not surveyed |
Support for same-sex marriage in Central and Eastern Europe (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | 32% Favor 59% Oppose | 26% Favor 74% Oppose |
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Eastern/Central Europe) (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | 42% Yes 47% No | 12% Yes 85% No |
Support for same-sex marriage (ILGA / RIWI, April-June 2014) | 25% Yes 54% No | Region not surveyed |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2010-2014) | 14% Justifiable 53% Not justifiable | 6% Justifiable 73% Not justifiable |
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2010-2014) | 60% Did not mention homosexuals 40% Mentioned homosexuals | 46% Did not mention homosexuals 54% Mentioned homosexuals |
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, June, 2013) | 42% Yes 46% No | Region not surveyed |
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 21% Good place 54% Not a good place | 19% Good place 52% Not a good place |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2005-2009) | 9% Justifiable 58% Not justifiable | 5% Justifiable 74% Not justifiable |
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2005-2009) | 49% Did not mention homosexuals 51% Mentioned homosexuals | 41% Did not mention homosexuals 59% Mentioned homosexuals |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 1995-1999) | 8% Justifiable 69% Not justifiable | 6% Justifiable 75% Not justifiable |
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 1995-1999) | 34% Did not mention homosexuals 66% Mentioned homosexuals | 44% Did not mention homosexuals 56% Mentioned homosexuals |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 1990-1994) | 4% Justifiable 84% Not justifiable | Region not surveyed |
Full Details | Full Details |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!