Compare LGBT Rights in Kazakhstan & Pakistan

Equality Index ?
25 / 100
31 / 100
Legal Index ?
39 / 100
31 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
12 / 100
31 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1998
Illegal (up to life in prison as punishment)
Since 1862
Same-sex marriageBanned
Since 2011
Unrecognized
Censorship of LGBT issuesState-enforced
Since 2022
Imprisonment as punishment
Since 2016
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2011
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2023
Gender-affirming careLegal, but banned for minors
Since 2020
Legal
Since 2018
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedRecognized
Since 2023
LGBT discriminationNo protectionsIllegal in some contexts
Since 2018
LGBT employment discriminationNo protectionsGender identity only
Since 2018
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsGender identity only
Since 2018
Same-sex adoptionIllegalIllegal
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot banned
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2022
Illegal
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (1-year deferral)
Since 2022
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1997
N/A
Since 1862
Full DetailsFull Details

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