| Equality Index ? | 52 / 100 | 25 / 100 |
| Legal Index ? | 53 / 100 | 13 / 100 |
| Public Opinion Index ? | 51 / 100 | 38 / 100 |
| Law | ||
| Homosexual activity | Legal Since 1881 | Illegal (imprisonment as punishment) Since 1861 |
| Same-sex marriage | Banned Since 1947 | Unrecognized |
| Censorship of LGBT issues | No censorship | State-enforced Since 1946 |
| Right to change legal gender | Legal, but requires surgery Since 2022 | Illegal |
| Gender-affirming care | Legal, but restricted for minors Since 1997 | Restricted |
| Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Not legally recognized | Not legally recognized |
| Hate crime protections | No protections | No protections |
| LGBT discrimination | Illegal in some contexts Since 2018 | Illegal in some contexts Since 2019 |
| LGBT employment discrimination | Varies by Region | No protections |
| LGBT housing discrimination | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2003 | No protections |
| Same-sex adoption | Ambiguous | Single only |
| Intersex infant surgery | Not banned | Not banned |
| Serving openly in military | Legal Since 1947 | Unknown |
| Blood donations by MSMs | Banned (6-month deferral) Since 2011 | Legal |
| Conversion therapy | Not banned | Not banned |
| Equal age of consent | Equal Since 1947 | N/A Since 1861 |
| Public Opinion | ||
| Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 71% Did not mention homosexuals 26% Mentioned homosexuals | 9% Did not mention homosexuals 91% Mentioned homosexuals |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 43% Justifiable 15% Not justifiable | 1% Justifiable 86% Not justifiable |
| Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 69% Support 6% Against | Region not surveyed |
| Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 68% Agree 20% Disagree | Region not surveyed |
| Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 44% Agree 10% Disagree | 36% Agree 55% Disagree |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 68% Yes 22% No | Region not surveyed |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2010-2014) | 23% Justifiable 28% Not justifiable | Region not surveyed |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, June, 2013) | 54% Yes 36% No | Region not surveyed |
| Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 28% Good place 39% Not a good place | 23% Good place 58% Not a good place |
| Full Details | Full Details | |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!