Compare LGBT Rights in Japan & Mexico

Equality Index ?
52 / 100
70 / 100
Legal Index ?
53 / 100
84 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
51 / 100
57 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1881
Legal
Since 1929
Same-sex marriageBanned
Since 1947
Legal
Since 2022
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipVaries by Region
Since 1998
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2022
Varies by Region
Since 2004
Gender-affirming careLegal, but restricted for minors
Since 1997
Legal
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedVaries by Region
Since 2023
Hate crime protectionsNo protectionsVaries by Region
Since 2005
LGBT discriminationIllegal in some contexts
Since 2018
Varies by Region
Since 2009
LGBT employment discriminationVaries by RegionVaries by Region
Since 2009
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2003
Varies by Region
Since 2009
Same-sex adoptionAmbiguousVaries by Region
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedVaries by Region
Since 2025
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 1947
Legal
Since 2012
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (6-month deferral)
Since 2011
Legal
Since 2012
Conversion therapyNot bannedBanned
Since 2024
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1947
Equal
Since 1872
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
71% Did not mention homosexuals
26% Mentioned homosexuals
77% Did not mention homosexuals
23% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
43% Justifiable
15% Not justifiable
19% Justifiable
43% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
69% Support
6% Against
76% Support
10% Against
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
68% Agree
20% Disagree
59% Agree
34% Disagree
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
44% Agree
10% Disagree
42% Agree
32% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
68% Yes
22% No
69% Yes
24% No
Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
51% Approve
49% Disapprove
Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
56% Approve
44% Disapprove
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
23% Justifiable
28% Not justifiable
20% Justifiable
47% Not justifiable
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
54% Yes
36% No
61% Yes
30% No
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
28% Good place
39% Not a good place
53% Good place
32% Not a good place
Full DetailsFull Details

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