| Equality Index ? | 21 / 100 | 47 / 100 |
| Legal Index ? | 30 / 100 | 66 / 100 |
| Public Opinion Index ? | 11 / 100 | 28 / 100 |
| Law | ||
| Homosexual activity | Varies by Region Since 2002 | Legal Since 1993 |
| Same-sex marriage | Banned Since 1974 | Civil unions (limited rights) Since 2025 |
| Censorship of LGBT issues | Imprisonment as punishment Since 2008 | No censorship Since 2024 |
| Right to change legal gender | Legal, but requires surgery Since 1973 | Legal, but requires medical diagnosis Since 2022 |
| Gender-affirming care | Restricted Since 2023 | Legal Since 2022 |
| Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Not legally recognized | Not legally recognized |
| Hate crime protections | Unknown | Sexual orientation only Since 2022 |
| LGBT discrimination | No protections | Illegal in some contexts Since 2000 |
| LGBT employment discrimination | No protections | Sexual orientation only Since 2000 |
| LGBT housing discrimination | No protections | Sexual orientation only |
| Same-sex adoption | Single only | Single only |
| Intersex infant surgery | Not banned | Not banned |
| Serving openly in military | Illegal | Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned |
| Blood donations by MSMs | Banned (indefinite deferral) | Legal Since 2022 |
| Conversion therapy | Not banned | Not banned |
| Equal age of consent | Varies by Region Since 2002 | Equal Since 2004 |
| Public Opinion | ||
| Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 26% Did not mention homosexuals 74% Mentioned homosexuals | 36% Did not mention homosexuals 58% Mentioned homosexuals |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 2% Justifiable 91% Not justifiable | 5% Justifiable 64% Not justifiable |
| Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 9% Agree 86% Disagree | 8% Agree 67% Disagree |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 9% Yes 80% No | 28% Yes 45% No |
| Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 36% Rare 50% Widespread |
| Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 37% Rare 36% Widespread |
| Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 35% Agree 59% Disagree |
| Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union) (Eurobarometer, May 2019) | Region not surveyed | 39% Yes 47% No |
| Support for same-sex marriage in Central and Eastern Europe (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | Region not surveyed | 12% Favor 85% Oppose |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Eastern/Central Europe) (Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016) | Region not surveyed | 22% Yes 69% No |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, June, 2013) | 3% Yes 93% No | Region not surveyed |
| Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 2% Good place 82% Not a good place | 20% Good place 48% Not a good place |
| Full Details | Full Details | |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!