Compare LGBT Rights in Germany, Russia, & Ukraine

Equality Index ?
81 / 100
27 / 100
46 / 100
Legal Index ?
100 / 100
32 / 100
57 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
62 / 100
23 / 100
35 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1994
Varies by Region
Since 1996
Legal
Since 1991
Same-sex marriageLegal
Since 2017
Banned
Since 1995
Banned
Since 1996
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipImprisonment as punishment
Since 2023
No censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, no restrictions
Since 2024
Illegal
Since 2023
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2016
Gender-affirming careLegal
Since 1945
Banned
Since 2023
Legal, but banned for minors
Since 1983
Legal recognition of non-binary genderRecognized
Since 2024
Not legally recognizedNot legally recognized
LGBT discriminationIllegal
Since 2006
No protectionsIllegal in some contexts
Since 2015
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2006
No protectionsSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2015
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2006
No protectionsNo protections
Same-sex adoptionLegal
Since 2017
Single only
Since 2023
Single only
Since 2016
Intersex infant surgeryFull ban
Since 2021
Not bannedNot banned
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2000
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 2003
Legal
Since 2022
Blood donations by MSMsLegal
Since 2023
Legal
Since 2008
Legal
Conversion therapyBanned
Since 2020
Not bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1988
Varies by Region
Since 1996
Equal
Since 2001
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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