Compare LGBT Rights in France, Italy, & Switzerland

Equality Index ?
74 / 100
68 / 100
67 / 100
Legal Index ?
90 / 100
76 / 100
70 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
59 / 100
59 / 100
64 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1791
Legal
Since 1890
Legal
Since 1991
Same-sex marriageLegal
Since 2013
Civil unions (marriage rights)
Since 2016
Legal
Since 2022
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipNo censorshipNo censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, no restrictions
Since 2018
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2015
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2022
Gender-affirming careLegal
Since 1975
Legal, but restricted for minors
Since 2019
Legal
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognized
Since 2016
Not legally recognized
Since 2024
Not legally recognized
Hate crime protectionsSexual orientation and gender identityAmbiguousNo protections
LGBT discriminationIllegal
Since 2004
Varies by Region
Since 2004
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2020
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2012
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2023
No protections
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2014
Varies by Region
Since 2004
No protections
Same-sex adoptionLegal
Since 2013
Second parent adoption only
Since 2016
Legal
Since 2022
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedParental approval requiredNot banned
Serving openly in militaryLegalLesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 1986
Legal
Since 1992
Blood donations by MSMsLegal
Since 2022
Legal
Since 2001
Legal
Since 2023
Conversion therapyBanned
Since 2022
Not bannedVaries by Region
Since 2021
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1982
EqualEqual
Since 1992
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
91% Did not mention homosexuals
8% Mentioned homosexuals
82% Did not mention homosexuals
12% Mentioned homosexuals
93% Did not mention homosexuals
6% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
47% Justifiable
18% Not justifiable
35% Justifiable
22% Not justifiable
61% Justifiable
13% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
74% Support
7% Against
83% Support
10% Against
Region not surveyed
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
62% Agree
29% Disagree
59% Agree
36% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
63% Agree
15% Disagree
27% Agree
42% Disagree
49% Agree
25% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
86% Yes
11% No
75% Yes
20% No
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
21% Rare
73% Widespread
26% Rare
69% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
26% Rare
57% Widespread
23% Rare
66% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
85% Agree
11% Disagree
59% Agree
34% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
72% Yes
19% No
43% Yes
42% No
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
77% Yes
22% No
74% Yes
18% No
Region not surveyed
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
59% Good place
14% Not a good place
63% Good place
30% Not a good place
Region not surveyed
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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