Compare LGBT Rights in California, United States, Spain, & Norway

Equality Index ?
80 / 100
68 / 100
83 / 100
87 / 100
Legal Index ?
93 / 100
81 / 100
100 / 100
88 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
67 / 100
56 / 100
67 / 100
87 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1976
Legal
Since 2003
Legal
Since 1979
Legal
Since 1972
Same-sex marriageLegal
Since 2013
Legal
Since 2015
Legal
Since 2005
Legal
Since 2009
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipVaries by Region
Since 2025
No censorshipNo censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, no restrictions
Since 2017
Varies by Region
Since 2025
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2022
Legal, no restrictions
Since 2016
Gender-affirming careLegal, but restricted for minors
Since 2025
Varies by Region
Since 2021
Varies by RegionLegal
Legal recognition of non-binary genderRecognized
Since 2018
Varies by Region
Since 2025
Varies by Region
Since 2017
Not legally recognized
Hate crime protectionsSexual orientation and gender identityVaries by Region
Since 2009
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2020
LGBT discriminationIllegal
Since 2004
Varies by Region
Since 2015
Illegal
Since 2022
Illegal
Since 1981
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2004
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2025
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1981
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2006
Varies by RegionSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 1981
Same-sex adoptionLegal
Since 2003
Varies by Region
Since 2017
Legal
Since 2005
Legal
Since 2009
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot bannedFull ban
Since 2023
Not banned
Serving openly in militaryLesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 2025
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 2025
Legal
Since 1977
Legal
Since 2001
Blood donations by MSMsLegal
Since 2023
Legal
Since 2023
LegalBanned (6-month deferral)
Since 2024
Conversion therapyBanned
Since 2012
Varies by RegionBanned
Since 2023
Banned
Since 2023
Equal age of consentEqualEqualEqual
Since 1995
Equal
Since 1972
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
Region not surveyed
81% Did not mention homosexuals
13% Mentioned homosexuals
86% Did not mention homosexuals
13% Mentioned homosexuals
96% Did not mention homosexuals
3% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
Region not surveyed
44% Justifiable
25% Not justifiable
53% Justifiable
16% Not justifiable
76% Justifiable
10% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
Region not surveyed
72% Support
15% Against
84% Support
5% Against
Region not surveyed
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
Region not surveyed
72% Agree
22% Disagree
77% Agree
17% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
Region not surveyed
53% Agree
17% Disagree
60% Agree
18% Disagree
70% Agree
16% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
Region not surveyed
72% Yes
21% No
89% Yes
10% No
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
43% Rare
54% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
31% Rare
58% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
89% Agree
8% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
83% Yes
8% No
Region not surveyed
Support for LGBT protections by US state
(PRRI, 2018)
73% Favor
0%
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Opposition of religiously based refusals to serve gay and lesbian people
(PRRI, 2018)
60% Oppose
0%
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
61% Approve
39% Disapprove
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America)
(AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017)
Region not surveyed
73% Approve
27% Disapprove
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Support of same-sex marriage by US state
(Pew Research, 2014)
62% Favor
32% Oppose
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Support of homosexuality by US state
(Pew Research, 2014)
69% Support
24% Oppose
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Region not surveyed
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
Region not surveyed
32% Justifiable
31% Not justifiable
48% Justifiable
11% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
Region not surveyed
60% Yes
33% No
88% Yes
11% No
Region not surveyed
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
Region not surveyed
70% Good place
22% Not a good place
79% Good place
14% Not a good place
Region not surveyed
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