Entry #4808: Right to change legal gender in Western Australia

Current Version

RegionWestern Australia
IssueRight to change legal gender
StatusLegal, but requires medical diagnosis
Start Date2000
End Datenow
DescriptionUnder the Gender Reassignment Act (2000), in order to amend their gender markers, applicants must submit an application to the Gender Reassignment Board. Upon examination of the application, the Board verifies that the applicant has undergone gender affirming surgery (Article 15.b.i), that they have adopted "the lifestyle" and has "the gender characteristics of a person of the gender to which the person has been reassigned" (Article 15.b.ii), and that they have received "proper counselling" in relation to their gender identity (Article 15.b.iii). However, in 2011, the High Court of Australia held in AB and AH v. Western Australia (2011) that the surgical procedure is no longer a requirement, but some sort of physical alteration must have taken place. In this instance, HRT can be seen to fulfill this requirement. If the Board is satisfied, they will issue a "recognition certificate" that enables the applicant to request a gender marker change on the birth certificate.
Sourceshttps://database.ilga.org/australia-lgbti https://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/law_a1986.html


Revision History (4)

Revision by Nathan. Status correction

Old Value New Value (Current)
ValueLegal, no restrictionsLegal, but requires medical diagnosis
DescriptionWhile Western Australia does not require gender reassignment surgery before legally changing an individual's gender, a form of reassignment procedure is required. Courts have interpreted hormones as being enough to qualify.Under the Gender Reassignment Act (2000), in order to amend their gender markers, applicants must submit an application to the Gender Reassignment Board. Upon examination of the application, the Board verifies that the applicant has undergone gender affirming surgery (Article 15.b.i), that they have adopted "the lifestyle" and has "the gender characteristics of a person of the gender to which the person has been reassigned" (Article 15.b.ii), and that they have received "proper counselling" in relation to their gender identity (Article 15.b.iii).
However, in 2011, the High Court of Australia held in AB and AH v. Western Australia (2011) that the surgical procedure is no longer a requirement, but some sort of physical alteration must have taken place. In this instance, HRT can be seen to fulfill this requirement. If the Board is satisfied, they will issue a "recognition certificate" that enables the applicant to request a gender marker change on the birth certificate.
Show Difference
While Western Australia does not require gender reassignment surgery before legally changing an individual's gender, a form of reassignment procedure is required. Courts have interpreted hormones as being enough to qualify. Under the Gender Reassignment Act (2000), in order to amend their gender markers, applicants must submit an application to the Gender Reassignment Board. Upon examination of the application, the Board verifies that the applicant has undergone gender affirming surgery (Article 15.b.i), that they have adopted "the lifestyle" and has "the gender characteristics of a person of the gender to which the person has been reassigned" (Article 15.b.ii), and that they have received "proper counselling" in relation to their gender identity (Article 15.b.iii). However, in 2011, the High Court of Australia held in AB and AH v. Western Australia (2011) that the surgical procedure is no longer a requirement, but some sort of physical alteration must have taken place. In this instance, HRT can be seen to fulfill this requirement. If the Board is satisfied, they will issue a "recognition certificate" that enables the applicant to request a gender marker change on the birth certificate.
Sourceshttps://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf
https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/law_a1986.html
https://database.ilga.org/australia-lgbti
https://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf
https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/law_a1986.html
Show Difference
https://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/law_a1986.html https://database.ilga.org/australia-lgbti https://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/law_a1986.html

Revision by Notdog1996

Old Value New Value
DescriptionWestern Australia does not require gender reassignment surgery before legally changing gender.While Western Australia does not require gender reassignment surgery before legally changing an individual's gender, a form of reassignment procedure is required. Courts have interpreted hormones as being enough to qualify.
Show Difference
Western Australia does not require gender reassignment surgery before legally changing gender. While Western Australia does not require gender reassignment surgery before legally changing an individual's gender, a form of reassignment procedure is required. Courts have interpreted hormones as being enough to qualify.
Sourceshttps://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdfhttps://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf
https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/law_a1986.html
Show Difference
https://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf https://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf https://www.legislation.wa.gov.au/legislation/statutes.nsf/law_a1986.html
Reports (1)
  • Newer law has been passed "Laws are changing to not require any medical intervention, only a note from your gp or psychologist"

Revision by joshtblack

Old Value New Value
ValueLegal, but requires surgeryLegal, no restrictions
DescriptionWestern Australia requires gender confirming surgery but by law it does not have to be comprehensive.Western Australia does not require gender reassignment surgery before legally changing gender.
Show Difference
Western Australia requires gender confirming surgery but by law it does not have to be comprehensive. require gender reassignment surgery before legally changing gender.
Reports (1)
  • Status is not correct "Surgery is required"

Revision by JerofDoorhandle

Old Value (Original) New Value
ValueLegal, no restrictionsLegal, but requires surgery
Start Date(NONE)2000
DescriptionWestern Australia requires gender confirming surgery but by law it does not have to be comprehensive.
Show Difference
Western Australia requires gender confirming surgery but by law it does not have to be comprehensive.
Sourceshttps://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf
Show Difference
https://www.legalaid.wa.gov.au/sites/default/files/inline-files/LGBTIQA%2B-Changing-Gender-Factsheet.pdf
Reports (1)
  • Status is not correct "Medical intervention required, in order for HRT to count it needs to have been for 12 months"

Ausyk created this entry.