Compare LGBT Rights in Japan, Taiwan, & Thailand

Equality Index ?
55 / 100
60 / 100
69 / 100
Legal Index ?
58 / 100
73 / 100
69 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
53 / 100
48 / 100
68 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1881
Legal
Since 1947
Legal
Since 1957
Same-sex marriageBanned
Since 1947
Legal
Since 2019
Legal
Since 2025
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipNo censorshipNo censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2022
Legal, but requires surgery
Since 2008
Illegal
Gender-affirming careLegal, but restricted for minors
Since 1997
Legal
Since 2014
Legal
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognizedNot legally recognized
LGBT discriminationIllegal in some contexts
Since 2018
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2004
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2015
LGBT employment discriminationVaries by RegionSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2007
Unknown
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2003
No protectionsGender identity only
Since 2015
Same-sex adoptionAmbiguousLegal
Since 2023
Legal
Since 2025
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot banned
Since 2018
Not banned
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 1947
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 2002
Legal
Since 2005
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (6-month deferral)
Since 2011
Banned (5-year deferral)
Since 2018
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Conversion therapyNot bannedBanned
Since 2018
Not banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1947
Equal
Since 1947
Equal
Since 1997
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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