Compare LGBT Rights in Japan & San Marino

Equality Index ?
52 / 100
67 / 100
Legal Index ?
53 / 100
63 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
51 / 100
71 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1881
Legal
Since 1865
Same-sex marriageBanned
Since 1947
Civil unions (marriage rights)
Since 2018
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipNo censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 2022
Illegal
Gender-affirming careLegal, but restricted for minors
Since 1997
Legal
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognized
Hate crime protectionsNo protectionsSexual orientation only
Since 2016
LGBT discriminationIllegal in some contexts
Since 2018
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2019
LGBT employment discriminationVaries by RegionSexual orientation only
Since 2019
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2003
Sexual orientation only
Since 2019
Same-sex adoptionAmbiguousSecond parent adoption only
Since 2018
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot banned
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 1947
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (6-month deferral)
Since 2011
Legal
Since 1958
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1947
Equal
Since 1865
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
71% Did not mention homosexuals
26% Mentioned homosexuals
Region not surveyed
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
43% Justifiable
15% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
69% Support
6% Against
Region not surveyed
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
68% Agree
20% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
44% Agree
10% Disagree
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
68% Yes
22% No
Region not surveyed
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
23% Justifiable
28% Not justifiable
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
54% Yes
36% No
Region not surveyed
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
28% Good place
39% Not a good place
Region not surveyed
Full DetailsFull Details

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