Compare LGBT Rights in Ireland, Poland, & China

Equality Index ?
70 / 100
51 / 100
52 / 100
Legal Index ?
80 / 100
58 / 100
39 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
59 / 100
43 / 100
66 / 100
Law
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1993
Legal
Since 1970
Legal
Since 1997
Same-sex marriageLegal
Since 2015
Foreign same-sex marriages recognized only
Since 2025
Other type of partnership
Since 2017
Censorship of LGBT issuesNo censorshipNo censorship
Since 2025
State-enforced
Since 2016
Right to change legal genderLegal, no restrictions
Since 2015
Legal, but requires medical diagnosis
Since 2025
Legal, but requires surgery
Since 1986
Gender-affirming careLegal, but restricted for minorsLegal
Since 1996
Restricted
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognizedNot legally recognized
Hate crime protectionsSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2024
No protectionsNo protections
LGBT discriminationIllegal in some contexts
Since 2015
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2018
No protections
LGBT employment discriminationSexual orientation only
Since 1999
Sexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2022
No protections
LGBT housing discriminationSexual orientation only
Since 2000
No protectionsNo protections
Same-sex adoptionLegal
Since 2015
Single onlySingle only
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot bannedNot banned
Serving openly in militaryLegal
Since 2007
Lesbians, gays, bisexuals permitted, transgender people banned
Since 1991
Ambiguous
Blood donations by MSMsLegal
Since 2022
LegalBanned (indefinite deferral)
Since 2012
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1993
Equal
Since 1932
Equal
Since 1997
Public Opinion
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
Region not surveyed
65% Did not mention homosexuals
28% Mentioned homosexuals
28% Did not mention homosexuals
71% Mentioned homosexuals
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2017-2022)
Region not surveyed
22% Justifiable
52% Not justifiable
7% Justifiable
80% Not justifiable
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
Region not surveyed
66% Support
22% Against
63% Support
19% Against
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt
(Ipsos, April–May, 2021)
Region not surveyed
33% Agree
58% Disagree
66% Agree
30% Disagree
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents
(World Values Survey, 2017-2020)
Region not surveyed
12% Agree
57% Disagree
12% Agree
60% Disagree
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019)
Region not surveyed
47% Yes
42% No
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against sexual orientation (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
44% Rare
48% Widespread
43% Rare
49% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Perceived prevalence of discrimination against transgender people (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
36% Rare
50% Widespread
44% Rare
42% Widespread
Region not surveyed
Acceptance of same-sex relationships (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
80% Agree
14% Disagree
49% Agree
46% Disagree
Region not surveyed
Support for transgender people changing legal gender (European Union)
(Eurobarometer, May 2019)
65% Yes
22% No
41% Yes
40% No
Region not surveyed
Support for same-sex marriage in Central and Eastern Europe
(Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016)
Region not surveyed
32% Favor
59% Oppose
Region not surveyed
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Eastern/Central Europe)
(Pew Research Center, June 2015-July 2016)
Region not surveyed
42% Yes
47% No
Region not surveyed
Justifiability of homosexuality
(World Values Survey, 2010-2014)
Region not surveyed
14% Justifiable
53% Not justifiable
4% Justifiable
68% Not justifiable
"Should society accept homosexuality?"
(Pew Research Center, June, 2013)
Region not surveyed
42% Yes
46% No
21% Yes
57% No
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people
(Gallup, 2013)
75% Good place
14% Not a good place
21% Good place
54% Not a good place
14% Good place
53% Not a good place
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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