Compare LGBT Rights in China, Japan, & Thailand

Equality Index ?
54 / 100
55 / 100
69 / 100
Legal Index ?
42 / 100
58 / 100
69 / 100
Public Opinion Index ?
66 / 100
53 / 100
68 / 100
Homosexual activityLegal
Since 1997
Legal
Since 1881
Legal
Since 1957
Same-sex marriageOther type of partnership
Since 2017
Banned
Since 1947
Legal
Since 2025
Censorship of LGBT issuesState-enforced
Since 2016
No censorshipNo censorship
Right to change legal genderLegal, but requires surgery
Since 1986
Legal, but requires surgery
Since 2022
Illegal
Gender-affirming careRestrictedLegal, but restricted for minors
Since 1997
Legal
Legal recognition of non-binary genderNot legally recognizedNot legally recognizedNot legally recognized
LGBT discriminationNo protectionsIllegal in some contexts
Since 2018
Illegal in some contexts
Since 2015
LGBT employment discriminationNo protectionsVaries by RegionUnknown
LGBT housing discriminationNo protectionsSexual orientation and gender identity
Since 2003
Gender identity only
Since 2015
Same-sex adoptionSingle onlyAmbiguousLegal
Since 2025
Intersex infant surgeryNot bannedNot bannedNot banned
Serving openly in militaryAmbiguous
Since 1949
Legal
Since 1947
Legal
Since 2005
Blood donations by MSMsBanned (indefinite deferral)
Since 2012
Banned (6-month deferral)
Since 2011
Banned (indefinite deferral)
Conversion therapyNot bannedNot bannedNot banned
Equal age of consentEqual
Since 1997
Equal
Since 1947
Equal
Since 1997
Full DetailsFull DetailsFull Details

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