| Equality Index ? | 74 / 100 | 32 / 100 |
| Legal Index ? | 87 / 100 | 33 / 100 |
| Public Opinion Index ? | 61 / 100 | 31 / 100 |
| Law | ||
| Homosexual activity | Legal Since 1903 | Illegal (up to life in prison as punishment) Since 1860 |
| Same-sex marriage | Legal Since 2010 | Unrecognized |
| Censorship of LGBT issues | Varies by Region Since 2022 | Imprisonment as punishment Since 2016 |
| Right to change legal gender | Legal, no restrictions Since 2012 | Legal, no restrictions Since 2023 |
| Gender-affirming care | Legal, but banned for minors Since 2025 | Legal Since 2018 |
| Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Recognized Since 2021 | Recognized Since 2023 |
| Hate crime protections | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2012 | Varies by Region |
| LGBT discrimination | Varies by Region Since 2015 | Illegal in some contexts Since 2018 |
| LGBT employment discrimination | Varies by Region Since 1998 | Gender identity only Since 2018 |
| LGBT housing discrimination | Varies by Region Since 1998 | Gender identity only Since 2018 |
| Same-sex adoption | Legal Since 2010 | Illegal |
| Intersex infant surgery | Not banned | Not banned |
| Serving openly in military | Legal Since 2020 | Illegal |
| Blood donations by MSMs | Legal Since 2015 | Banned (indefinite deferral) |
| Conversion therapy | Banned Since 2010 | Not banned |
| Equal age of consent | Equal Since 1903 | N/A Since 1862 |
| Public Opinion | ||
| Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 91% Did not mention homosexuals 9% Mentioned homosexuals | 59% Did not mention homosexuals 41% Mentioned homosexuals |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 26% Justifiable 22% Not justifiable | 3% Justifiable 88% Not justifiable |
| Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 82% Support 10% Against | Region not surveyed |
| Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 73% Agree 21% Disagree | Region not surveyed |
| Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 37% Agree 19% Disagree | 44% Agree 31% Disagree |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 76% Yes 19% No | Region not surveyed |
| Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America) (AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017) | 65% Approve 35% Disapprove | Region not surveyed |
| Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America) (AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017) | 64% Approve 36% Disapprove | Region not surveyed |
| Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2010-2014) | 28% Justifiable 27% Not justifiable | 0% Justifiable 94% Not justifiable |
| "Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, June, 2013) | 74% Yes 21% No | 2% Yes 87% No |
| Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 68% Good place 25% Not a good place | 1% Good place 90% Not a good place |
| Full Details | Full Details | |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!