Equality Index ? | 74 / 100 | 71 / 100 |
Legal Index ? | 87 / 100 | 92 / 100 |
Public Opinion Index ? | 61 / 100 | 50 / 100 |
Law | ||
Homosexual activity | Legal Since 1903 | Legal Since 1980 |
Same-sex marriage | Legal Since 2010 | Legal Since 2016 |
Censorship of LGBT issues | Varies by Region Since 2022 | No censorship |
Right to change legal gender | Legal, no restrictions Since 2012 | Legal, no restrictions Since 2015 |
Gender-affirming care | Legal, but banned for minors Since 2025 | Legal |
Legal recognition of non-binary gender | Recognized Since 2021 | Recognized Since 2022 |
Hate crime protections | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2012 | Sexual orientation only Since 2001 |
LGBT discrimination | Varies by Region Since 2015 | Illegal in some contexts Since 2000 |
LGBT employment discrimination | Varies by Region Since 1998 | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2018 |
LGBT housing discrimination | Varies by Region Since 1998 | Sexual orientation and gender identity Since 2021 |
Same-sex adoption | Legal Since 2010 | Legal Since 2015 |
Intersex infant surgery | Not banned | Full ban Since 1999 |
Serving openly in military | Legal Since 2020 | Legal Since 1980 |
Blood donations by MSMs | Legal Since 2015 | Legal Since 2012 |
Conversion therapy | Banned Since 2010 | Not banned |
Equal age of consent | Equal Since 1903 | Equal Since 1980 |
Public Opinion | ||
Acceptance of homosexuals as neighbors (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 91% Did not mention homosexuals 9% Mentioned homosexuals | 72% Did not mention homosexuals 28% Mentioned homosexuals |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2017-2022) | 26% Justifiable 22% Not justifiable | 20% Justifiable 52% Not justifiable |
Views on same-sex marriage or other legal recognition (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 82% Support 10% Against | 67% Support 17% Against |
Views on same-sex couples' right to adopt (Ipsos, April–May, 2021) | 73% Agree 21% Disagree | 48% Agree 44% Disagree |
Opinion on same-sex couples as parents (World Values Survey, 2017-2020) | 37% Agree 19% Disagree | 32% Agree 56% Disagree |
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, May–October, 2019) | 76% Yes 19% No | Region not surveyed |
Support for same-sex marriage (North and South America) (AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017) | 65% Approve 35% Disapprove | 34% Approve 66% Disapprove |
Acceptance of gay people in public office (North and South America) (AmericasBarometer, 2016-2017) | 64% Approve 36% Disapprove | 47% Approve 53% Disapprove |
Justifiability of homosexuality (World Values Survey, 2010-2014) | 28% Justifiable 27% Not justifiable | 12% Justifiable 58% Not justifiable |
"Should society accept homosexuality?" (Pew Research Center, June, 2013) | 74% Yes 21% No | Region not surveyed |
Perceptions of local area as a "good place" for gay and lesbian people (Gallup, 2013) | 68% Good place 25% Not a good place | 50% Good place 43% Not a good place |
Full Details | Full Details |
Full details about each issue can be found on each region's page. Data missing from the above chart? You can help! Sign up or log in to contribute information to Equaldex!